【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第三冊 No. 190《佛本行集經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.44 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 3, No. 190 佛本行集經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.44, Normalized Version
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T03n0190_p0865b04║
T03n0190_p0865b05║佛本行集經卷第四十六
T03n0190_p0865b06║
T03n0190_p0865b07║　　　　隋天竺三藏闍那崛多譯
T03n0190_p0865b08║大迦葉因緣品中
T03n0190_p0865b09║爾時跋陀羅身。正著睡眠。其夫起立經行之
T03n0190_p0865b10║時。彼地方所。有一黑蛇。欲得行過。時跋陀
T03n0190_p0865b11║羅。既著睡眠。而其一手。懸垂床梐。畢缽羅
T03n0190_p0865b12║耶。見於黑蛇。欲從彼過。跋陀羅手。既垂下
T03n0190_p0865b13║懸。心作是念。畏彼黑蛇蜇螫其手。即衣裹手。
T03n0190_p0865b14║擎跋陀羅臂安床上。
T03n0190_p0865b15║爾時跋陀羅。以觸臂故。睡眠即覺。心生恐
T03n0190_p0865b16║怖。愁憂不樂。意中疑怪。即便諮白畢缽羅
T03n0190_p0865b17║耶。作如是言。賢善聖子。仁於前時。可不與
T03n0190_p0865b18║我有是要誓。我意不喜行於五慾。願修梵行。
T03n0190_p0865b19║今為何故。發如是心。畢缽羅耶報言。如是
T03n0190_p0865b20║我不行慾。跋陀羅言。聖子。今若不行於慾。何
T03n0190_p0865b21║故向者忽觸我臂。
T03n0190_p0865b22║爾時畢缽羅耶。依實報言。向有黑蛇。從此而
T03n0190_p0865b23║過。我見汝臂。懸在床前。我於彼時。作如是
T03n0190_p0865b24║念。恐畏彼蛇吐毒螫汝。我於彼時以衣裹手
T03n0190_p0865b25║擎持汝臂。安置床上。實不故觸。如是次第。彼
T03n0190_p0865b26║之二人。一處居止。經十二年。同在室內。各
T03n0190_p0865b27║不相觸。過十二年。後有一時。畢缽羅耶父母
T03n0190_p0865b28║命終。家業既廣。即便經營。畢缽羅耶。身自
T03n0190_p0865b29║撿挍家外田作。其跋陀羅。修緝家內所有
T03n0190_p0865c01║一切資生之業。
T03n0190_p0865c02║爾時畢缽羅耶。曾於一時。語跋陀羅。作如是
T03n0190_p0865c03║言。賢善仁者。汝處分教壓烏麻油。今欲將
T03n0190_p0865c04║與諸牛等飲。其跋陀羅。即報夫主。如聖子教。
T03n0190_p0865c05║我不敢違。聞是教已。喚諸使女。而告之言。汝
T03n0190_p0865c06║等速疾壓烏麻油。聖子欲將飲於諸牛。
T03n0190_p0865c07║爾時使女。聞跋陀羅如是言已。即將烏麻。置
T03n0190_p0865c08║日中曬。而見諸虫。百千蠕動。見已各各共相
T03n0190_p0865c09║謂言。我等當得無量諸罪。或復有言。我等今
T03n0190_p0865c10║者知有何罪。此之罪過。屬跋陀羅。其使我等
T03n0190_p0865c11║作如是事。跋陀羅聞諸使女等作是言已。即
T03n0190_p0865c12║語之言若有如是眾罪過者汝等當更莫壓於
T03n0190_p0865c13║油。爾時跋陀羅。遣人摒擋彼烏麻已。入於
T03n0190_p0865c14║室內。閉門思惟。心中不樂。低頭默然。寂靜
T03n0190_p0865c15║而坐。其畢缽羅。撿挍田地。觀看迴還。見諸
T03n0190_p0865c16║眾生。受彼種種無量苦惱。復睹諸牛受於困
T03n0190_p0865c17║厄。作使驅逐暫不得停。見已憂惱。低頭默然。
T03n0190_p0865c18║作是思惟。嗚呼一切諸眾生輩。受是苦惱。還
T03n0190_p0865c19║至其家。心大憂愁。顏色不樂。低頭念坐。
T03n0190_p0865c20║其跋陀羅。見畢缽羅如是憂惱低頭思惟。見
T03n0190_p0865c21║已到邊。到已白言。聖子。何故如是憂愁。心內
T03n0190_p0865c22║不樂。低頭而坐。仁今可不作如是念。我處分
T03n0190_p0865c23║汝跋陀羅令使人壓油。不為我壓。以此因
T03n0190_p0865c24║緣。心不樂也。彼即報言。賢善仁者。我今不
T03n0190_p0865c25║以如此因緣。心中不樂。低頭而住。我於今
T03n0190_p0865c26║朝。從此而去。撿挍田作。見諸眾生。受種種
T03n0190_p0865c27║苦。來去行住。不得暫安。復見諸牛。種種作
T03n0190_p0865c28║事。不曾停息。我見是已。作如是念。嗚呼嗚
T03n0190_p0865c29║呼。諸眾生等。乃受是苦。我以是故。心中不
T03n0190_p0866a01║樂。低頭而住。
T03n0190_p0866a02║時跋陀羅。復報夫言。善仁聖子。我今亦見如
T03n0190_p0866a03║是大患。其夫問言。賢善仁者。汝見何患。其跋
T03n0190_p0866a04║陀羅。次第即說如是因緣。爾時畢缽羅耶。語
T03n0190_p0866a05║跋陀羅女。作如是言。賢善仁者。住在家內。難
T03n0190_p0866a06║行清淨。無缺無犯。無損無害。終不能盡。一形
T03n0190_p0866a07║一命。可得稱心。修行梵行。
T03n0190_p0866a08║其跋陀羅報言。聖子。是故我等二人。詳共捨
T03n0190_p0866a09║家出家。是時畢缽羅耶。即便報彼跋陀羅言。
T03n0190_p0866a10║賢善仁者。汝今且住。我當求師。若尋得已。當
T03n0190_p0866a11║告汝知。汝於後時。捨家出家。
T03n0190_p0866a12║爾時畢缽羅耶。即喚家內所有作使諸男女
T03n0190_p0866a13║等。而告之言。汝輩可有當我錢財。或復穀米。
T03n0190_p0866a14║皆屬汝等。皆放為良。我欲出家修行梵行。為
T03n0190_p0866a15║厭離故。
T03n0190_p0866a16║爾時畢缽羅耶。取己白[疊*毛]無價之衣。即時用
T03n0190_p0866a17║作彼僧伽梨。即請一人。剃其鬚髮。而作是言。
T03n0190_p0866a18║世間可有大阿羅漢而出家者。我今隨其出
T03n0190_p0866a19║家修道。當於彼時。世間未有一阿羅漢。唯除
T03n0190_p0866a20║如來多陀阿伽度阿羅呵三藐三佛陀。
T03n0190_p0866a21║爾時世尊。於晨朝時。明相現已。證阿耨多羅
T03n0190_p0866a22║三藐三菩提。爾時畢缽羅耶迦葉。當於是日。
T03n0190_p0866a23║夜分已過。日始初出。尋亦出家。是畢缽羅耶
T03n0190_p0866a24║迦葉。生於大迦葉種姓之內故。於世間得迦
T03n0190_p0866a25║葉名。彼出家已。於聚落內。次第乞食。漸次而
T03n0190_p0866a26║行。復一時間。次第遊行。到摩伽陀國。摩伽陀
T03n0190_p0866a27║聚落。至那荼陀村王舍大城。其間忽見如來
T03n0190_p0866a28║在彼一神祇處。爾時是神。名曰多子。在於彼
T03n0190_p0866a29║坐。甚大端正。其身正直。猶如虛空之內眾宿
T03n0190_p0866b01║莊嚴。迦葉見已。即得清淨。得無二想。我於今
T03n0190_p0866b02║者。必見教師。我於今者。必見婆伽婆。我於今
T03n0190_p0866b03║者。必見一切智。我於今者。必見世尊一切見
T03n0190_p0866b04║者。我見世尊。我見無礙知見者。我見世尊。
T03n0190_p0866b05║彼大迦葉。如是得淨心已。心心相續。正念不
T03n0190_p0866b06║散。頂禮世尊足下已畢。右膝著地。在於佛前。
T03n0190_p0866b07║白佛言。世尊。我是世尊聲聞弟子。唯願世尊。
T03n0190_p0866b08║與我為師。我是世尊聲聞弟子也。是故論者
T03n0190_p0866b09║而說偈言。
T03n0190_p0866b10║　彼見佛在多子樹　　猶如金像光顯赫
T03n0190_p0866b11║　其心內發一切智　　合掌歡喜向世尊
T03n0190_p0866b12║　於彼林處禮佛足　　合掌尊前作是言
T03n0190_p0866b13║　唯願世尊為我師　　猶如闇處燃燈照
T03n0190_p0866b14║爾時世尊。告迦葉言。迦葉。若有聲聞弟子。
T03n0190_p0866b15║如是一心正念已訖。言是我師。如是之心。尊
T03n0190_p0866b16║重供養。而彼教師。不知言知。不見言見。彼
T03n0190_p0866b17║人以此虛妄語故。受是尊重供養之者。彼人
T03n0190_p0866b18║頭破作於七分。然大迦葉。我今知實言知。見
T03n0190_p0866b19║實言見。我為聲聞諸弟子等說法之時。說於
T03n0190_p0866b20║因緣。非無因緣。非無開遮。非但開遮亦現神
T03n0190_p0866b21║通。非唯現通。亦有開遮。非無開遮。
T03n0190_p0866b22║復次迦葉。我於彼時。說於因緣。乃至亦有開
T03n0190_p0866b23║遮。非無開遮。如我所說。應奉行之。勿得違
T03n0190_p0866b24║也。隨順我言。若如是者。於當來世。長夜獲得
T03n0190_p0866b25║自利益事。得大安樂也。
T03n0190_p0866b26║復次迦葉。汝應如是學。迦葉。汝若欲學如是
T03n0190_p0866b27║行者。於梵行人內下中上所。應起敬重慚愧
T03n0190_p0866b28║之心。迦葉。汝應如是學也。
T03n0190_p0866b29║復次迦葉。汝於彼時。常起正念。勿暫。捨離。
T03n0190_p0866c01║迦葉。汝於此事。復應當學。
T03n0190_p0866c02║復次迦葉。汝於彼時。於五陰中。應觀生滅之
T03n0190_p0866c03║相。所謂此是色。此是色生。此是色滅。此是
T03n0190_p0866c04║受。此是想。此是行。此是識。此是識生。此是
T03n0190_p0866c05║識滅。迦葉。汝於是處。應如是學。
T03n0190_p0866c06║於時長老摩訶迦葉。既蒙世尊作是教已。生
T03n0190_p0866c07║是不淨。常乞食食。經於七日。至於八日。如教
T03n0190_p0866c08║生智。於時世尊。如是教已。從座而起。於是
T03n0190_p0866c09║長老摩訶迦葉。侍送世尊。
T03n0190_p0866c10║爾時世尊。行路未久。便在路側。到一樹下。到
T03n0190_p0866c11║彼樹已。然其長老摩訶迦葉。取己身上僧伽
T03n0190_p0866c12║梨衣。四疊敷地。而白佛言。世尊。是座為世尊
T03n0190_p0866c13║設。憐愍我故。佛坐是座。作是語已。於時世
T03n0190_p0866c14║尊。便坐彼座。坐已佛告長老摩訶迦葉言。迦
T03n0190_p0866c15║葉。如此僧伽梨。極為微妙。最勝最軟。時長老
T03n0190_p0866c16║迦葉。白佛言。世尊。善哉善哉。世尊。今者憐
T03n0190_p0866c17║愍我故。受我是座。
T03n0190_p0866c18║於時世尊。告彼長老摩訶迦葉。作如是言。迦
T03n0190_p0866c19║葉。汝能持我所著糞掃衣不。於時長老摩訶
T03n0190_p0866c20║迦葉。白佛言。唯然世尊。我能持彼如來所著
T03n0190_p0866c21║糞掃衣耳。
T03n0190_p0866c22║於時世尊。即授長老摩訶迦葉麤糞掃衣。世
T03n0190_p0866c23║尊便受摩訶迦葉所著妙服。於世間中。有人
T03n0190_p0866c24║作疑。頗有世尊。憐愍他故。顯示大德福利之
T03n0190_p0866c25║事。至於富勢。在先棄捨。而受麤布糞掃之衣。
T03n0190_p0866c26║彼所疑者。唯應說此。摩訶迦葉聲聞弟子是
T03n0190_p0866c27║也。乃至能從如來。受彼麤糞掃衣。其長老
T03n0190_p0866c28║迦葉。乃至得阿羅漢果。盡於形壽。彼長老摩
T03n0190_p0866c29║訶迦葉。不捨此想。是故世尊。授於彼記。汝等
T03n0190_p0867a01║比丘。若欲知我聲聞弟子少欲知足行於
T03n0190_p0867a02║頭陀悉具足者。所謂長老摩訶迦葉比丘是
T03n0190_p0867a03║也。
T03n0190_p0867a04║爾時世尊。復一時間。在舍衛城祇樹給孤獨
T03n0190_p0867a05║園。於時世尊。告諸比丘言。諸比丘。我於昔
T03n0190_p0867a06║時。離諸慾惡不善之法。有覺有觀。離生喜
T03n0190_p0867a07║樂。入於初禪。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如
T03n0190_p0867a08║是。離諸欲惡不善之法。有覺有觀。離生喜
T03n0190_p0867a09║樂。入初禪行。
T03n0190_p0867a10║我於爾時。滅於覺觀。內清淨心一處。無覺無
T03n0190_p0867a11║觀定生喜樂。入第二禪。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。
T03n0190_p0867a12║亦復如是。亦滅覺觀。乃至入於第二禪行。
T03n0190_p0867a13║諸比丘。我於爾時。離喜行捨憶念正智。受於
T03n0190_p0867a14║身樂。如賢聖所歎。已捨諸事。住於安樂。入三
T03n0190_p0867a15║禪行。是摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。離喜行捨
T03n0190_p0867a16║憶念正智。受於身樂。如賢聖所歎。已捨諸
T03n0190_p0867a17║事。住於安樂入三禪行。
T03n0190_p0867a18║諸比丘。我於爾時。欲斷諸苦斷捨諸樂。先滅
T03n0190_p0867a19║憂喜。不苦不樂。捨念清淨。入四禪行。是迦葉
T03n0190_p0867a20║比丘。亦復如是。斷苦斷樂。先滅憂喜。不苦不
T03n0190_p0867a21║樂。捨念清淨。入四禪行。
T03n0190_p0867a22║汝等比丘。我於爾時。正以慈心。遍於一方。入
T03n0190_p0867a23║定安住。如是第一第二第三。至第四方。如是
T03n0190_p0867a24║上下。於一切處一切世間。以於慈心。遍滿一
T03n0190_p0867a25║切。入定安住。廣大無量。無有怨恨。不生毒
T03n0190_p0867a26║害。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。乃至無有
T03n0190_p0867a27║怨恨。不生毒害悲喜之心。亦復如是。
T03n0190_p0867a28║諸比丘。我於爾時。以其捨心。遍滿一方。入定
T03n0190_p0867a29║安住。如是第一第二第三。至第四方。如是上
T03n0190_p0867b01║下。於一切處一切世間。以於捨心。悉皆遍
T03n0190_p0867b02║滿。入定安住。廣大無量。無有怨恨。不生毒
T03n0190_p0867b03║害。是時迦葉比丘。亦復如是。乃至不害。
T03n0190_p0867b04║汝等比丘。我於爾時。過一切色相。滅一切有
T03n0190_p0867b05║對相。不思不念。一切別異相念。無邊虛空處。
T03n0190_p0867b06║即入無邊虛空處行。是時迦葉比丘。亦復如
T03n0190_p0867b07║是。過一切色相。乃至入無邊虛空處行。
T03n0190_p0867b08║諸比丘。我於爾時。過一切無邊虛空處念無
T03n0190_p0867b09║邊識處。即入無邊識處行。是時摩訶迦葉比
T03n0190_p0867b10║丘。亦復如是。乃至入無邊識處行。
T03n0190_p0867b11║諸比丘。我於爾時。過一切識相念一切無所
T03n0190_p0867b12║有相。即入一切無所有處行。汝諸比丘。是時
T03n0190_p0867b13║摩迦迦葉比丘。亦復如是。乃至入於一切無
T03n0190_p0867b14║所有處行。
T03n0190_p0867b15║諸比丘。我於爾時。過一切無所有相。入非
T03n0190_p0867b16║有想非無想處行。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復
T03n0190_p0867b17║如是。乃至即入非有想非無想處行。
T03n0190_p0867b18║諸比丘。我於爾時。過一切非有想非無想處
T03n0190_p0867b19║行。是摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。諸比丘。我於
T03n0190_p0867b20║爾時。入八解脫行。逆順出入。入已還出。出已
T03n0190_p0867b21║還入。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。乃至入
T03n0190_p0867b22║已還出。出已還入。
T03n0190_p0867b23║諸比丘。我於爾時。入八勝處行。逆順出入。
T03n0190_p0867b24║入已還出。出已還入。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦
T03n0190_p0867b25║復如是。乃至入已還出。出已還入。
T03n0190_p0867b26║諸比丘。我於爾時。入十一切處行。入已還出。
T03n0190_p0867b27║出已還入。是摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。乃至
T03n0190_p0867b28║入已還出。出已還入。諸比丘。我於爾時。遊戲
T03n0190_p0867b29║種種神通境界。所謂一身分作多身。合於多
T03n0190_p0867c01║身共作一身。從外入內。從內出外。從上入下。
T03n0190_p0867c02║從下出上。石壁山障。徹過無礙。入出於地。如
T03n0190_p0867c03║水不異。譬如火炎。現已尋滅。日之與月。有大
T03n0190_p0867c04║威德。大威力。而能以手上捫摸之。身得自
T03n0190_p0867c05║在。乃至梵天。汝諸比丘。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。
T03n0190_p0867c06║亦復如是。亦復遊戲種種神通。能以一身。分
T03n0190_p0867c07║作多身。復以多身。共作一身。乃至身得自
T03n0190_p0867c08║在。至於梵天。
T03n0190_p0867c09║諸比丘。我於爾時。以淨天耳過於人耳。所聞
T03n0190_p0867c10║眾聲。或是天聲。或是人聲。皆悉了聞。是時
T03n0190_p0867c11║摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。亦復能用清淨天
T03n0190_p0867c12║耳過於人耳。乃至一切皆悉了聞。
T03n0190_p0867c13║諸比丘。我於爾時。以他心智。知他富伽羅等
T03n0190_p0867c14║心行之事。即如實知如是心念。若願心。即如
T03n0190_p0867c15║實知願心。若無願心。即如實知無願心。如是
T03n0190_p0867c16║有瞋心。如實知有瞋心。無瞋心。如實知無瞋
T03n0190_p0867c17║心。有癡心。如實知有癡心。無癡心。如實知無
T03n0190_p0867c18║癡心。有愛心。如實知有愛心。無愛心。如實知
T03n0190_p0867c19║無愛心。有為心。如實知有為心。無為心。如
T03n0190_p0867c20║實知無為心。小心廣心。大心狹心。亂心不
T03n0190_p0867c21║亂心。無量心。無邊心。有上心。無上心。入定
T03n0190_p0867c22║心。不入定心。住定心。不住定心。解脫心。不
T03n0190_p0867c23║解脫心。如實即知。是時摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復
T03n0190_p0867c24║如是。亦以他心智。知富伽羅等心行之事。即
T03n0190_p0867c25║如實知如是心念。若有願心。若無願心。乃至
T03n0190_p0867c26║如實知。解脫心。不解脫心。如實能知。
T03n0190_p0867c27║諸比丘。我於爾時。憶知種種宿命之事。或一
T03n0190_p0867c28║生處。或二或三。或四或五。或十二十三十五
T03n0190_p0867c29║十。或百或千。或壞一劫。或住一劫。壞已住。
T03n0190_p0868a01║住已壞。或知無量壞劫成已壞壞已成。我於
T03n0190_p0868a02║彼處。如是名字。如是姓。如是生。如是食。如
T03n0190_p0868a03║是樂。如是苦。如是受。若干時壽命。我於彼
T03n0190_p0868a04║處死。於此處生。我於此處死。彼處生。如是
T03n0190_p0868a05║相。如是形。種種宿命。皆悉念知。是摩訶迦葉
T03n0190_p0868a06║比丘。亦復如是。亦以清淨天眼過於天人。見
T03n0190_p0868a07║於宿命之事。或一生。乃至如是相貌。如是形。
T03n0190_p0868a08║種種宿命。皆悉念知。
T03n0190_p0868a09║諸比丘。我於爾時。以清淨天眼過於天人。見
T03n0190_p0868a10║諸眾生。死此生彼。或好或醜。或生善道。或生
T03n0190_p0868a11║惡道。隨其業報。乃至實知此等眾生。具足身
T03n0190_p0868a12║惡行。具足口惡行。具足意惡行。及謗賢聖。
T03n0190_p0868a13║邪見顛倒。此業和合。因緣成故。身壞命終。墮
T03n0190_p0868a14║惡道中。此等眾生。具足身善行。具足口善行。
T03n0190_p0868a15║具足意善行。不謗賢聖。正見業法因緣故。
T03n0190_p0868a16║身壞命終。生於善道。如是之事。以淨天眼過
T03n0190_p0868a17║於天人。如實見於彼處死生於此處。或勝或
T03n0190_p0868a18║劣。或好或醜。善道惡道。隨業受報。皆悉知
T03n0190_p0868a19║見。是摩訶迦葉比丘。亦復如是。如實能知。
T03n0190_p0868a20║如實能見。諸比丘。我於爾時。諸漏盡已。於無
T03n0190_p0868a21║漏中。心得解脫。慧得解脫。於現法中。神通
T03n0190_p0868a22║自在。證安樂行。唱如是言。生死已斷。梵行
T03n0190_p0868a23║成就。所作已辦不受後有。是摩訶迦葉比丘。
T03n0190_p0868a24║亦復如是。諸漏盡已。乃至所作已辦。不受後
T03n0190_p0868a25║有。
T03n0190_p0868a26║爾時諸比丘。白佛言。世尊。是長老摩訶迦葉。
T03n0190_p0868a27║往昔之時。作何善業。生富貴家。資財具足。乃
T03n0190_p0868a28║至所作已辦。身相端正。眾所樂觀。世間無比。
T03n0190_p0868a29║最上最勝。狀如金像。作何業因。復得出家。具
T03n0190_p0868b01║足眾戒。證羅漢果。又佛授記。諸比丘中。少欲
T03n0190_p0868b02║知足。頭陀第一。摩訶迦葉比丘是也。作是語
T03n0190_p0868b03║已。佛告諸比丘言。諸比丘。我憶往昔過去之
T03n0190_p0868b04║時。有一辟支佛。名曰多伽羅尸棄。恒住在
T03n0190_p0868b05║彼波羅奈城。於彼時間。波羅奈處。穀貴飢
T03n0190_p0868b06║儉。白骨滿地。人民多死。乞食難得。出家之
T03n0190_p0868b07║人。不能舉措。
T03n0190_p0868b08║爾時辟支佛。日在東方。於晨朝時。著衣持缽。
T03n0190_p0868b09║入波羅奈城。次第乞食不得。如先洗缽。空
T03n0190_p0868b10║缽而出。
T03n0190_p0868b11║爾時波羅奈城中。有一人。其家貧苦。而少
T03n0190_p0868b12║居積。而彼貧人。見辟支佛多伽羅尸棄。漸
T03n0190_p0868b13║進而前。威儀庠序。視地而行。進止得所。舒
T03n0190_p0868b14║顏平視。威儀具足。心得正念。於時貧人。見辟
T03n0190_p0868b15║支佛。心得清淨。漸到彼已。白辟支佛。作如
T03n0190_p0868b16║是言。善哉大仙。於此城中。求乞飲食。可得
T03n0190_p0868b17║以不。尊者報言。善哉仁者。我於此城。乞食
T03n0190_p0868b18║不得。
T03n0190_p0868b19║時彼貧人。白辟支佛言。善哉大仙。來詣我家。
T03n0190_p0868b20║於時彼人家內。唯有稗飯一升成熟已訖。遂
T03n0190_p0868b21║將辟支來入家中。敷設安坐。以飯奉獻。而諸
T03n0190_p0868b22║辟支佛。有如是法。以神通力。教化眾生。不以
T03n0190_p0868b23║餘通。爾時多伽羅辟支佛。於彼人所。受得
T03n0190_p0868b24║食已。憐愍彼故。從彼貧舍。騰空而去。時彼貧
T03n0190_p0868b25║人。見彼尊者辟支佛騰空而去。彼既見已。歡
T03n0190_p0868b26║喜踊躍。身心遍滿。頂戴十指合掌恭敬。頭面
T03n0190_p0868b27║作禮。乞如是願。願於將來。值遇如是辟支聖
T03n0190_p0868b28║人。或復勝者。若彼聖人。所說法要。願得聞持
T03n0190_p0868b29║速疾解悟。又願生生世世。不墮惡道之中。
T03n0190_p0868c01║汝等比丘。欲知爾時波羅奈城貧苦之人。請
T03n0190_p0868c02║多伽羅辟支世尊。到其家內。而施食者。摩
T03n0190_p0868c03║訶迦葉比丘是也。時彼貧人。以少貯積。能以
T03n0190_p0868c04║好心。施多伽羅辟支世尊一食緣故。千返生
T03n0190_p0868c05║於北鬱單越處。於無量世。往返恒生剎利大
T03n0190_p0868c06║姓婆羅門種居士大家。藉是業報因緣力故。
T03n0190_p0868c07║於迦葉佛出世之時。得為迦尸國王訖利尸
T03n0190_p0868c08║子。其迦尸國王訖利尸子。恭敬尊重迦葉如
T03n0190_p0868c09║來阿羅訶三藐三佛陀。盡於一世。然後涅槃。
T03n0190_p0868c10║是迦尸國王。為佛舍利。造七寶塔。其七寶
T03n0190_p0868c11║者。所謂金銀頗梨琉璃虎珀瑪瑙及車
T03n0190_p0868c12║磲等。其寶塔內。七寶莊挍外以石砌。覆其
T03n0190_p0868c13║寶塔。其塔高妙。極一由旬。廣半由旬。其王
T03n0190_p0868c14║子名奢婆陵伽(隋言攀緣)。於其塔上。造七寶蓋。
T03n0190_p0868c15║遍覆其塔。
T03n0190_p0868c16║又有師說。造塔八分。於比丘僧。布施衣服飲
T03n0190_p0868c17║食靴履。施已作願。願我將來值如是聖。彼聖
T03n0190_p0868c18║說法。尋即領悟。又願不生惡道之中。所生之
T03n0190_p0868c19║處。得金色身。作是事已。遂從父王。求乞出
T03n0190_p0868c20║家。其父不許。時彼王子。父命終後。乃得出
T03n0190_p0868c21║家。既出家已。讀誦經典。成就禪定。於彼命
T03n0190_p0868c22║終。往返恒生天人之內。無量世中。遊歷是已。
T03n0190_p0868c23║於最後身。今得生於尼拘陀羯婆羅門家。其
T03n0190_p0868c24║家巨富。具足財寶。乃至所須。皆無少乏。而
T03n0190_p0868c25║是摩訶迦葉。於迦葉佛舍利塔上。造七寶蓋。
T03n0190_p0868c26║供養尊重因緣力故。得金色身。以於彼時。乞
T03n0190_p0868c27║如是願。願我不生惡道。以是業報因緣力故。
T03n0190_p0868c28║從是已來。不墮惡道。常得生於天人之處。
T03n0190_p0868c29║受於無量無邊樂報。而於彼時。復乞願言。願
T03n0190_p0869a01║我將來值是聖人。既得值已。勿令背我。或勝
T03n0190_p0869a02║此聖。彼若說法。聞已即解。以彼業報因緣力
T03n0190_p0869a03║故。得值於我如是教化。即值我已。即得出家。
T03n0190_p0869a04║具足眾戒。證羅漢果。我所授記。諸比丘中。少
T03n0190_p0869a05║欲知足。即此上座摩訶迦葉比丘是也。
T03n0190_p0869a06║諸比丘。此是摩訶迦葉。往昔所造功德業報
T03n0190_p0869a07║因緣力故。生於大富婆羅門家。乃至無所乏
T03n0190_p0869a08║少。身相端正。最妙最勝。狀如金像。復得出
T03n0190_p0869a09║家。具持眾戒。證阿羅漢果。故我授記。少欲知
T03n0190_p0869a10║足。頭陀第一者。即摩訶迦葉比丘是也。
T03n0190_p0869a11║爾時世尊。經於多時。復一時間。告大迦葉。作
T03n0190_p0869a12║如是言。迦葉汝今。將邁少年已過老年。復至
T03n0190_p0869a13║汝身所著糞掃奢那麤弊之服。宜須捨棄。今
T03n0190_p0869a14║可取我上妙衣服。迦葉。汝來如是之服。長者
T03n0190_p0869a15║所施。微細輕軟。刀所割成。縫治著身。受他人
T03n0190_p0869a16║請。常在佛邊。勿離於我。作是語已。時大迦葉
T03n0190_p0869a17║白佛言。世尊。我於長夜。在阿蘭若。亦常讚歎
T03n0190_p0869a18║阿蘭若法。我於長夜。乞食活命。亦復讚歎乞
T03n0190_p0869a19║食功德。我於長夜。著糞掃衣。亦復常歎糞掃
T03n0190_p0869a20║衣德。我於長夜。不非時食。亦復讚歎不非時
T03n0190_p0869a21║法。我於長夜。修一坐食。亦復讚歎一坐食
T03n0190_p0869a22║法。我於長夜。受一摶食節量餐噉。亦復讚
T03n0190_p0869a23║歎受一摶食。及以讚歎節量食法。我於長
T03n0190_p0869a24║夜。在於[土*(蒙-卄)]間。亦復讚歎在塚間法。我於長夜。
T03n0190_p0869a25║在於露地。亦復讚歎在露地法。我於長夜。住
T03n0190_p0869a26║在樹下。亦復讚歎住樹下法。我於長夜。在
T03n0190_p0869a27║於經行。亦復讚歎在經行法。我於長夜。常
T03n0190_p0869a28║坐不臥。亦復讚歎常不臥法。我於長夜。唯畜
T03n0190_p0869a29║三衣。亦復讚歎畜三衣法。我於長夜。少欲知
T03n0190_p0869b01║足。亦復讚歎少欲知足。我於長夜。樂於寂靜。
T03n0190_p0869b02║亦復讚歎樂寂靜法。我於長夜。不曾樂說無
T03n0190_p0869b03║益之語。亦復讚歎不樂無益言語之法。我於
T03n0190_p0869b04║長夜。常行精進。亦復讚歎常精進法。我於長
T03n0190_p0869b05║夜。成就正念。亦復讚歎成正念法。我於長夜。
T03n0190_p0869b06║成就正定。亦復讚歎成正定法。我於長夜。成
T03n0190_p0869b07║就智慧。亦復讚歎成智慧法。我於長夜。常入
T03n0190_p0869b08║禪定。亦復讚歎入禪定法。
T03n0190_p0869b09║佛告迦葉。作如是言。迦葉汝見何利益故。長
T03n0190_p0869b10║夜自行阿蘭若法。亦復讚歎行阿蘭若法。乃
T03n0190_p0869b11║至長夜自入禪定。亦復讚歎入禪定法。
T03n0190_p0869b12║於是大迦葉白佛言。世尊。我見二種利故。長
T03n0190_p0869b13║夜在阿蘭若處。亦復讚歎行阿蘭若者。乃至
T03n0190_p0869b14║長夜常入禪定。亦復讚歎常入定者。何等為
T03n0190_p0869b15║二。一者我今現得安樂行法。二者為後世眾
T03n0190_p0869b16║生。生憐愍故。唯願將來人眾。見我等故。學我
T03n0190_p0869b17║等行。應作是言。過去之世。有老宿上座聲聞
T03n0190_p0869b18║比丘。彼等長夜樂阿蘭若。讚歎阿蘭若行。
T03n0190_p0869b19║乃至常入禪定。亦復讚歎常入禪定者。我等
T03n0190_p0869b20║云何學於彼行。乃至自入禪定。讚歎常入
T03n0190_p0869b21║禪定者。世尊。我見此二種利故。長夜在於
T03n0190_p0869b22║阿蘭若行。亦復讚歎行阿蘭若者。乃至常入
T03n0190_p0869b23║禪定。亦復讚歎常入禪定者。
T03n0190_p0869b24║佛告大迦葉言。善哉善哉。大迦葉。汝於來
T03n0190_p0869b25║世。為多眾生。作大利益。作大安樂。安隱無量
T03n0190_p0869b26║諸天人民。是故汝今隨意所樂。住阿蘭若處。
T03n0190_p0869b27║汝於隨時。欲見如來。時時來見。
T03n0190_p0869b28║於時諸比丘。問佛言曰。希有世尊。是長老摩
T03n0190_p0869b29║訶迦葉。何故乃能為多眾生。作大利益。作
T03n0190_p0869c01║是語已。佛告彼等諸比丘言。諸比丘。是摩訶
T03n0190_p0869c02║迦葉。非但現今為眾多人作大利益。過去之
T03n0190_p0869c03║世。亦為多人。作大利益。
T03n0190_p0869c04║諸比丘白佛言。世尊。唯然世尊。願說因緣。佛
T03n0190_p0869c05║告諸比丘言。諸比丘。我念往昔。此摩訶迦葉。
T03n0190_p0869c06║曾作帝釋天王。於彼時間。無佛出世。亦無辟
T03n0190_p0869c07║支佛出世於彼時中。一切人輩。從人道中命
T03n0190_p0869c08║終已後。捨人身已。多生惡道。少生人天。如是
T03n0190_p0869c09║三十三天夜摩天兜率天化樂天他化自在天
T03n0190_p0869c10║梵身天墮已。多生惡道。少生人天。於彼之時。
T03n0190_p0869c11║天處人處。多有空曠。
T03n0190_p0869c12║佛本行集經卷第四十六