【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十一冊 No. 310《大寶積經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.39 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 11, No. 310 大寶積經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.39, Normalized Version
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T11n0310_p0501b07║
T11n0310_p0501b08║
T11n0310_p0501b09║大寶積經卷第八十八
T11n0310_p0501b10║
T11n0310_p0501b11║　　　　元魏優禪尼國王子月婆首那譯
T11n0310_p0501b12║　　摩訶迦葉會第二十三之一
T11n0310_p0501b13║如是我聞。一時婆伽婆。在舍婆提城祇樹給
T11n0310_p0501b14║孤獨園。與大比丘僧五千人俱。菩薩摩訶薩
T11n0310_p0501b15║八千人俱。
T11n0310_p0501b16║其名曰文殊師利菩薩。觀世音菩薩。大勢至
T11n0310_p0501b17║菩薩。德藏菩薩。彌勒菩薩。如是等菩薩摩
T11n0310_p0501b18║訶薩。而為上首。
T11n0310_p0501b19║爾時世尊與百千大眾。恭敬圍遶而為說法。
T11n0310_p0501b20║爾時摩訶迦葉在大眾中。從坐而起。偏袒右
T11n0310_p0501b21║肩。右膝著地合掌恭敬白佛言。世尊。我欲
T11n0310_p0501b22║少問如來應正遍知。若佛聽許乃敢諮問。佛
T11n0310_p0501b23║告迦葉。恣汝所問。如來悉能為汝分別。斷
T11n0310_p0501b24║汝疑心令得歡喜。
T11n0310_p0501b25║爾時摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。若有善男子善
T11n0310_p0501b26║女人。欲求涅槃於正法中出家。當云何學。云
T11n0310_p0501b27║何行。云何修觀。爾時世尊。告摩訶迦葉。善
T11n0310_p0501b28║哉善哉。迦葉。汝今善能問於如來如是之義。
T11n0310_p0501b29║如汝所問。為利一切諸天世人令得安樂。汝
T11n0310_p0501c01║今諦聽善思念之。吾當為汝分別解說。爾時
T11n0310_p0501c02║摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。如是願樂欲聞。佛
T11n0310_p0501c03║告迦葉。善男子善女人。欲求涅槃於正法中
T11n0310_p0501c04║出家。應學淨戒。具律儀戒。具正法教。於清
T11n0310_p0501c05║淨戒微細不犯。應如是學。隨順正法離諂曲
T11n0310_p0501c06║心。遠離貪欲具足慚愧。常畏生死樂求遠離。
T11n0310_p0501c07║厭離生死常念涅槃。若在樹下。若山巖間。若
T11n0310_p0501c08║在靜室。若在窟中。初修正意。念於如來應
T11n0310_p0501c09║正遍知明行足善逝世間解無上士調御丈夫
T11n0310_p0501c10║天人師佛婆伽婆。生具足種姓。具足善根。
T11n0310_p0501c11║具足無量淨戒。無量三昧。無量智慧。無量
T11n0310_p0501c12║解脫。無量解脫知見。具足一切無邊佛法不
T11n0310_p0501c13║可思議。具足無等無邊功德實語真語。所言
T11n0310_p0501c14║無二不誑眾生。為大醫王能拔毒箭。為不請
T11n0310_p0501c15║友具大慈悲。為大導師說甚深法。令入甚深。
T11n0310_p0501c16║說寂滅法令得寂滅。空無眾生。無相斷相。無
T11n0310_p0501c17║願離願。無有戲論離諸戲論。甚深難見難覺。
T11n0310_p0501c18║其性遠離。離於有無。無行斷行。無說離說。
T11n0310_p0501c19║無相平等。離垢清淨。無取無捨。能滅諸苦。能
T11n0310_p0501c20║斷渴愛令至涅槃。迦葉。比丘如是一日若過
T11n0310_p0501c21║一日。在於靜室心念如來。作是思念。我得
T11n0310_p0501c22║人身。得出家道。得比丘法。親近如來。不應
T11n0310_p0501c23║懈怠。所以者何。於此修戒當得道果。以是
T11n0310_p0501c24║因緣於未來世。若佛出世當得見佛。佛出世
T11n0310_p0501c25║難如優曇花。迦葉。比丘修行。應學慧命須
T11n0310_p0501c26║菩提之所修行。迦葉如來應正遍知。難得見
T11n0310_p0501c27║聞。於正法中而得出家。具比丘戒甚為希有。
T11n0310_p0501c28║善男子善女人。於正法中出家者。為二事故。
T11n0310_p0501c29║何等為二。一者為現得道果故。二者為見未
T11n0310_p0502a01║來佛故。迦葉。有諸癡人。受著袈裟違背如
T11n0310_p0502a02║來。自謂我得道果聖人。是人若在靜室。若
T11n0310_p0502a03║在窟中。貪心思念。一切施主施我衣缽。作
T11n0310_p0502a04║如是念。如來不知我。不覺我。不見我。迦葉。
T11n0310_p0502a05║比丘若在靜室。若在窟中。若行若坐若臥。若
T11n0310_p0502a06║念貪欲。若念瞋恚。及餘種種諸惡覺觀。隨
T11n0310_p0502a07║所住處。其中諸神。知彼比丘心生愁憂。作
T11n0310_p0502a08║如是念。此諸比丘非法非宜。於正法中得出
T11n0310_p0502a09║家已。思惟如是不善之法。迦葉。彼諸神等
T11n0310_p0502a10║知彼比丘。各作方便令不安隱。迦葉。彼諸
T11n0310_p0502a11║天神以少善根得少智慧。尚知他心。況復如
T11n0310_p0502a12║來百千萬億阿僧祇劫。具行智慧。迦葉。如
T11n0310_p0502a13║來無所不知。無所不見。無所不覺。無所不
T11n0310_p0502a14║證。迦葉。如來具足無礙智慧。於三世法皆
T11n0310_p0502a15║悉了知。是故迦葉。善男子善女人。於正法中
T11n0310_p0502a16║得出家者。應作是念。諸佛如來悉知我心。
T11n0310_p0502a17║十方世界現在諸佛亦知我心。莫於佛法作
T11n0310_p0502a18║沙門賊。迦葉。云何名沙門賊。沙門賊有四
T11n0310_p0502a19║種。何等為四。迦葉。若有比丘整理法服。似
T11n0310_p0502a20║像比丘而破禁戒作不善法。是名第一沙門
T11n0310_p0502a21║之賊。二者於日暮後。其心思惟不善之法。是
T11n0310_p0502a22║名第二沙門之賊。三者未得聖果。自知凡夫。
T11n0310_p0502a23║為利養故。自稱我得阿羅漢果。是名第三沙
T11n0310_p0502a24║門之賊。四者自讚毀他。是名第四沙門之賊。
T11n0310_p0502a25║迦葉。是名四種沙門之賊。迦葉。譬如有人
T11n0310_p0502a26║具大勢力。於閻浮提一切眾生。所有珍寶金
T11n0310_p0502a27║銀琉璃真珠珊瑚虎珀等寶。刀杖加害皆悉
T11n0310_p0502a28║奪取。迦葉。於汝意云何。此人得罪寧為多
T11n0310_p0502a29║不。迦葉白佛言。甚多。世尊。佛告迦葉。若有
T11n0310_p0502b01║凡夫。未得聖果。自知凡夫。為利養故。自稱
T11n0310_p0502b02║我得須陀洹果。若受一食罪多於彼。爾時摩
T11n0310_p0502b03║訶迦葉白佛言。希有世尊。如來說此律儀之
T11n0310_p0502b04║法。誰聞此法。未得聖果自說得道。受一盞
T11n0310_p0502b05║水。佛告迦葉。如是如是。如汝所說。若欲離
T11n0310_p0502b06║生死者。應如是行如救頭燃。迦葉。若復有
T11n0310_p0502b07║人身具大力。於四天下眾生資身之具。加以
T11n0310_p0502b08║刀杖悉皆奪取。迦葉。於意云何。彼人以此
T11n0310_p0502b09║劫奪因緣。得罪多不。迦葉白佛。甚多世尊。
T11n0310_p0502b10║甚多善逝。佛告迦葉。若凡夫人未得聖果。為
T11n0310_p0502b11║利養故。自稱我得斯陀含果。受一食施罪多
T11n0310_p0502b12║於彼。迦葉。若復有人於千世界所有眾生一
T11n0310_p0502b13║切資具。金銀琉璃真珠珂貝虎珀珊瑚種種
T11n0310_p0502b14║諸寶。無價寶衣騎乘宮殿。飲食之具。刀杖
T11n0310_p0502b15║加害悉皆劫奪。迦葉。於意云何。彼人以是
T11n0310_p0502b16║劫害因緣。得罪多不。迦葉白佛。甚多世尊。
T11n0310_p0502b17║甚多善逝。佛告迦葉。若有眾生未得聖果。自
T11n0310_p0502b18║知凡夫。為利養故。自稱我得阿那含果。受
T11n0310_p0502b19║人信施乃至一食。罪多於彼。迦葉。若復有人
T11n0310_p0502b20║身具大力。於中千世界一切眾生。若天龍夜
T11n0310_p0502b21║叉乾闥婆阿修羅迦樓羅緊那羅摩[目*侯]羅伽人
T11n0310_p0502b22║非人等一切樂具。刀杖加害悉皆劫奪。迦
T11n0310_p0502b23║葉。於意云何。彼人以是加害因緣。得罪多
T11n0310_p0502b24║不。迦葉白佛。甚多世尊。甚多善逝。佛告迦
T11n0310_p0502b25║葉。若有眾生未得聖果。自知凡夫。為利養
T11n0310_p0502b26║故。自稱我得阿羅漢果。受人信施乃至一食。
T11n0310_p0502b27║罪多於彼。迦葉。寧奪三千大千世界眾生一
T11n0310_p0502b28║切樂具。不應自稱我得聖果。受人信施乃至
T11n0310_p0502b29║一食。迦葉。我觀沙門法中。更無有罪重於
T11n0310_p0502c01║妄稱得聖果者。迦葉。聲聞之人有四惡欲。何
T11n0310_p0502c02║等為四。一者求見未來世佛。二者求作轉輪
T11n0310_p0502c03║聖王。三者願生剎利大姓。四者願生婆羅門
T11n0310_p0502c04║大姓。是名四種惡欲。若有所求乃至涅槃。亦
T11n0310_p0502c05║名惡欲。是名如來祕密之說。迦葉。聲聞之
T11n0310_p0502c06║人有四種性。於一切時一切事。所不應作何
T11n0310_p0502c07║等為四。一者著我。二者著人。三者犯戒。四
T11n0310_p0502c08║者求未來佛法。此四種性。聲聞之人。於一
T11n0310_p0502c09║切時一切事。所不應作。迦葉。若有沙門婆
T11n0310_p0502c10║羅門持淨戒者。我為彼說阿耨多羅三藐三
T11n0310_p0502c11║菩提。終不為彼惡欲人說。為持戒人心不諂
T11n0310_p0502c12║曲。求涅槃者令其安隱。是故為說。迦葉。我
T11n0310_p0502c13║今更說。令諸行者聞已歡喜。迦葉。若復有
T11n0310_p0502c14║人以一切樂具。供養四天下一切眾生。若一
T11n0310_p0502c15║劫若減一劫。迦葉。若復有人。以一器水施
T11n0310_p0502c16║於持戒正命之人。彼善男子善女人。所得功
T11n0310_p0502c17║德勝前布施。無量無邊。迦葉。是惡欲人。若
T11n0310_p0502c18║受人施傷害於人。過於一切惡友怨敵。迦葉。
T11n0310_p0502c19║出家之人微細煩惱。復有四種。具彼煩惱。如
T11n0310_p0502c20║負重擔入於地獄。何等為四。一者見他得利
T11n0310_p0502c21║心生嫉妒。二者聞經禁戒而反毀犯。三者違
T11n0310_p0502c22║反佛語覆藏不悔。四者自知犯戒受他信施。
T11n0310_p0502c23║迦葉。是名四種微細煩惱。出家之人具此煩
T11n0310_p0502c24║惱。如負重擔入於地獄。迦葉。有四種相似
T11n0310_p0502c25║沙門。何等為四。一者惡戒。二者我見。三者
T11n0310_p0502c26║誹謗正法。四者斷見。是名四種相似沙門。迦
T11n0310_p0502c27║葉。出家之人有四放逸入於地獄。何等為四。
T11n0310_p0502c28║一者多聞放逸自恃。多聞而生放逸。二者利
T11n0310_p0502c29║養放逸。得利養故而生放逸。三者親友放逸。
T11n0310_p0503a01║依恃親友而生放逸。四者頭陀放逸。自恃頭
T11n0310_p0503a02║陀自高毀人。是則名曰四種放逸。迦葉。出家
T11n0310_p0503a03║之人具四放逸墮於地獄。
T11n0310_p0503a04║爾時摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。當來末世後五
T11n0310_p0503a05║百歲。有相似沙門。身被袈裟。毀滅如來無
T11n0310_p0503a06║量阿僧祇劫所修集阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。
T11n0310_p0503a07║爾時世尊。告摩訶迦葉。汝莫以此問於如來。
T11n0310_p0503a08║何以故。迦葉。彼愚癡人實有過惡。如來不
T11n0310_p0503a09║說。以惡欲故。其心妄執邪行諂曲。一切魔
T11n0310_p0503a10║事皆悉信受。彼愚癡人實有過惡。如來不說。
T11n0310_p0503a11║爾時摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。唯願如來。久
T11n0310_p0503a12║住世間為我說法。佛告迦葉。如來不久當般
T11n0310_p0503a13║涅槃。迦葉白佛言。世尊。唯願世尊住世一
T11n0310_p0503a14║劫。若減一劫守護正法。爾時世尊。告摩訶
T11n0310_p0503a15║迦葉。彼諸癡人。假使千佛出興於世。種種
T11n0310_p0503a16║神通說法教化。彼愚癡人。於彼惡欲不可令
T11n0310_p0503a17║息。迦葉。當來末世後五百歲。有諸眾生。具
T11n0310_p0503a18║足善根其心清淨。能報佛恩守護我法。爾時
T11n0310_p0503a19║摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。我寧頂戴四大天下
T11n0310_p0503a20║一切眾生。山河石壁城邑聚落。滿於一劫若
T11n0310_p0503a21║減一劫。不能聞彼愚癡眾生不信之音。世尊。
T11n0310_p0503a22║我寧坐於一胡麻上。滿於一劫若減一劫。不
T11n0310_p0503a23║能聞彼不信癡人破戒之音。世尊。我寧在於
T11n0310_p0503a24║大劫火中。若行若立若坐若臥。百千億歲不
T11n0310_p0503a25║能聞彼不信癡人破戒之音。世尊。我寧受於
T11n0310_p0503a26║一切眾生瞋恚罵辱撾打加害。不能聞彼不
T11n0310_p0503a27║信癡人偷法大賊毀禁之聲。世尊。我修少行
T11n0310_p0503a28║智慧微淺。如是重擔我不能堪。世尊。唯有
T11n0310_p0503a29║菩薩。堪能荷負如斯重擔。世尊。我於此中
T11n0310_p0503b01║欲說譬喻。世尊。譬如有人。年耆極老年百
T11n0310_p0503b02║二十。身癭長病臥在床席。不能起止。時有
T11n0310_p0503b03║一人巨富饒財。齎持珍寶至病人所。而語之
T11n0310_p0503b04║言。我有緣事當至他方。以寶相寄為我守護。
T11n0310_p0503b05║或十年還。若二十年。待我還時汝當歸我。彼
T11n0310_p0503b06║老病人臥在床席。無有子息唯獨一身。彼人
T11n0310_p0503b07║去已未久之間。時彼病人困至命終。所寄
T11n0310_p0503b08║財物悉皆散失。彼人行還求索無所。世尊。聲
T11n0310_p0503b09║聞之人亦復如是。智慧微淺修行甚少。又無
T11n0310_p0503b10║伴侶。不能久住在於世間。若付正法不久散
T11n0310_p0503b11║滅。爾時世尊。讚迦葉言。善哉善哉。迦葉。我
T11n0310_p0503b12║已了知而故付汝。令彼癡人得聞此已。生於
T11n0310_p0503b13║悔心。爾時摩訶迦葉白佛言。世尊。我今更
T11n0310_p0503b14║欲說第二喻。世尊。譬如有人身力盛壯無諸
T11n0310_p0503b15║患苦離一切病。壽命無量百千萬歲。生大種
T11n0310_p0503b16║姓具足財寶。善持淨戒。有大慈悲。內懷歡
T11n0310_p0503b17║喜。能捨一切眾生煩惱。其心勇猛利益多人
T11n0310_p0503b18║令得安樂。利益天人。時有一人。齎持寶物
T11n0310_p0503b19║來至其所。而語之言。我有緣事當至他方。以
T11n0310_p0503b20║寶相寄當好守護。若十年還。若二十年。待
T11n0310_p0503b21║我來時當見相還。其人得寶藏積守護。彼人
T11n0310_p0503b22║行還即便歸之。世尊。菩薩摩訶薩亦復如是。
T11n0310_p0503b23║若以法寶付諸菩薩。無量千億那由他劫。終
T11n0310_p0503b24║無失壞利益無量無邊眾生。不斷佛種。不斷
T11n0310_p0503b25║法輪。僧寶具足。世尊。如是之事我不能持。
T11n0310_p0503b26║唯有菩薩乃能堪受。世尊。此彌勒菩薩摩訶
T11n0310_p0503b27║薩。俱在此會如來付之。於當來世後五百歲
T11n0310_p0503b28║法欲滅時。如來無量阿僧祇劫。所集阿耨多
T11n0310_p0503b29║羅三藐三菩提法。悉能守護流演廣說。何以
T11n0310_p0503c01║故。世尊。此彌勒菩薩摩訶薩。於當來世。當
T11n0310_p0503c02║證如來阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。世尊。譬如國
T11n0310_p0503c03║王第一太子灌頂受位。當為王事如法治世。
T11n0310_p0503c04║王諸群臣悉皆朝宗。世尊。彌勒菩薩摩訶薩。
T11n0310_p0503c05║亦復如是。治法王位守護正法。爾時世尊。讚
T11n0310_p0503c06║摩訶迦葉。善哉善哉。如汝所說。爾時世尊。
T11n0310_p0503c07║即申右手。猶如金色微妙光明。無量阿僧祇
T11n0310_p0503c08║劫善根所集。其指掌色猶如蓮花。以摩彌勒
T11n0310_p0503c09║菩薩摩訶薩頂。作如是言。彌勒。我付囑汝。
T11n0310_p0503c10║當來末世後五百歲正法滅時。汝當守護佛
T11n0310_p0503c11║法僧寶。莫令斷絕。爾時如來。申金色手。摩
T11n0310_p0503c12║彌勒菩薩頂時。於此三千大千世界六種震
T11n0310_p0503c13║動。光明遍滿三千大千世界。爾時地天及虛
T11n0310_p0503c14║空天。上至阿迦膩吒天。悉皆合掌。白彌勒
T11n0310_p0503c15║菩薩摩訶薩言。如來以法付囑聖者。唯願聖
T11n0310_p0503c16║者。為利一切諸天人故。受此正法。爾時彌
T11n0310_p0503c17║勒菩薩從坐而起。偏袒右肩。右膝著地。合
T11n0310_p0503c18║掌恭敬白佛言。世尊。我為利益一一眾生。尚
T11n0310_p0503c19║受無量億劫之苦。況復如來付我正法。而當
T11n0310_p0503c20║不受。世尊。我今受持。於當來世。演說如來
T11n0310_p0503c21║無量阿僧祇劫。所集阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。
T11n0310_p0503c22║彌勒菩薩說此語時。三千大千世界六種震
T11n0310_p0503c23║動。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩。復白佛言。世尊。
T11n0310_p0503c24║不應於餘眾生而起諍論及增上慢。何以故。
T11n0310_p0503c25║世尊。正事業者。謂護正法。世尊。若聲聞辟
T11n0310_p0503c26║支佛。不能荷負菩薩重擔。爾時世尊。讚彌
T11n0310_p0503c27║勒菩薩摩訶薩言。善哉善哉。彌勒。如汝今
T11n0310_p0503c28║日至於我前作師子吼。受持守護如來正法。
T11n0310_p0503c29║如是恒河沙等。過去諸佛前諸大菩薩。亦復
T11n0310_p0504a01║如是。作師子吼守護正法。爾時彌勒菩薩摩
T11n0310_p0504a02║訶薩白佛言。世尊。唯願世尊。說當來世愚
T11n0310_p0504a03║癡人輩。自稱菩薩。自稱沙門。為名利故。惱
T11n0310_p0504a04║亂施主知識親屬。唯願世尊說其過惡。何以
T11n0310_p0504a05║故。若世尊說其過惡。我得聞已。自攝心行。
T11n0310_p0504a06║彼愚癡人聞如來說。或得信解。如來知我如
T11n0310_p0504a07║來覺我。爾時世尊。告彌勒言。善哉諦聽善
T11n0310_p0504a08║思念之。當為汝說彼癡人過。彌勒。當來末
T11n0310_p0504a09║世後五百歲。有諸眾生。自稱說言我是菩薩。
T11n0310_p0504a10║彼諸惡欲我今說之。彌勒具四法者自稱菩
T11n0310_p0504a11║薩。何等為四。一者求利養。二者求名聞。三
T11n0310_p0504a12║者諂曲。四者邪命。彌勒具此四法。是故自
T11n0310_p0504a13║稱我是菩薩。佛告彌勒。當來末世後五百歲。
T11n0310_p0504a14║自稱菩薩而行狗法。彌勒。譬如有狗。前至
T11n0310_p0504a15║他家見後狗來。心生瞋嫉啀喍吠之。內心起
T11n0310_p0504a16║想謂是我家。佛告彌勒。當來末世後五百歲。
T11n0310_p0504a17║亦復如是。自稱菩薩行於狗法。至他施主家
T11n0310_p0504a18║中。生己家想。既起此想便生貪著。前至他
T11n0310_p0504a19║家見後比丘。瞋目視之心生嫉恚。而起鬥諍
T11n0310_p0504a20║互相誹謗言。某甲比丘有如是過。某甲比丘
T11n0310_p0504a21║有如是過。汝莫親近某甲比丘。汝若親近某
T11n0310_p0504a22║甲比丘。則為眾人之所輕賤。增長罪垢。如
T11n0310_p0504a23║是之人心生嫉妒。行餓鬼因貧賤之因。為自
T11n0310_p0504a24║活故。妄稱己身以為菩薩。為衣食故。讚歎如
T11n0310_p0504a25║來智慧功德。令餘眾生生於信仰。內自犯戒。
T11n0310_p0504a26║惡欲惡行。佛告彌勒。汝觀來世。有如是等
T11n0310_p0504a27║大怖畏事。師子之獸。應師子吼作師子業。
T11n0310_p0504a28║非野干鳴作野干業。讚歎能捨一切財物。而
T11n0310_p0504a29║自慳吝不能離貪。讚歎慈愍自行瞋恚。讚歎
T11n0310_p0504b01║忍辱自行不忍。讚歎四攝自不能行。布施愛
T11n0310_p0504b02║語利益同事。但有言語。而不能學樂精進菩
T11n0310_p0504b03║薩之行。彌勒。往昔過去無量無邊不可稱計
T11n0310_p0504b04║不可思議阿僧祇劫。爾時有佛。號曰智上如
T11n0310_p0504b05║來應供正遍知明行足善逝世間解無上士調
T11n0310_p0504b06║御丈夫天人師佛婆伽婆。彌勒。彼佛出於五
T11n0310_p0504b07║濁惡世時。佛法中有一菩薩比丘。名樂精進。
T11n0310_p0504b08║具足念慧少欲知足。順如來教遊諸村邑。為
T11n0310_p0504b09║人說法。國王大臣一切人民之所知識尊重
T11n0310_p0504b10║恭敬。時彼比丘。欲入城邑先自觀察。若得
T11n0310_p0504b11║尊重愛語讚歎。然後入城。復遊邪見不信之
T11n0310_p0504b12║處。於彼不得善語供養。唯得瞋恚罵詈撾打。
T11n0310_p0504b13║而彼比丘被忍辱鎧。安住大悲不捨眾生。亦
T11n0310_p0504b14║不瞋恚不生悔心。彌勒。樂精進菩薩所化眾
T11n0310_p0504b15║生。悉為比丘而作施主。奉施衣食臥具湯藥。
T11n0310_p0504b16║佛告彌勒。於意云何。時彼比丘不至餘家。有
T11n0310_p0504b17║嫉妒不。彌勒白佛。不也世尊。佛告彌勒。汝
T11n0310_p0504b18║觀樂精進菩薩利益之心。少欲知足大悲觀
T11n0310_p0504b19║察。城邑聚落。不得食處則止不入。化邪見
T11n0310_p0504b20║人。為餘比丘而作檀越。更不重入。化諸邪
T11n0310_p0504b21║見不信之處。令其正信。瞋恚打罵心不瞋
T11n0310_p0504b22║恨。如是彌勒。過去之世。諸大菩薩入於村
T11n0310_p0504b23║邑。為化眾生不為自活。彌勒。莫作異觀。爾
T11n0310_p0504b24║時樂精進菩薩。豈異人乎。我身是也。彌勒。
T11n0310_p0504b25║是故菩薩。若入村邑欲化眾生。當學樂精進
T11n0310_p0504b26║菩薩摩訶薩。復應學餘大菩薩行。莫學狗法。
T11n0310_p0504b27║佛告彌勒。當來末世後五百歲。有諸比丘自
T11n0310_p0504b28║言菩薩。為衣食故入於聚落。不為教化眾生
T11n0310_p0504b29║入於聚落。唯為財物遞相誹謗。自得便喜。見
T11n0310_p0504c01║他得利愁憂瞋恚。自求不得便生愁憂。見他
T11n0310_p0504c02║不得便生歡喜。彌勒。汝觀彼人如是顛倒。為
T11n0310_p0504c03║菩薩法。所有樂具。應悉捨與一切眾生。何以
T11n0310_p0504c04║故。以大悲心故發廣大願。令諸眾生悉得樂
T11n0310_p0504c05║故。彌勒。譬如長者居士。唯有一子顏貌端
T11n0310_p0504c06║正。敬順父命。愛之甚重。以少因緣繫在牢
T11n0310_p0504c07║獄。父時聞之親自入獄。彌勒。於汝意云何。
T11n0310_p0504c08║如是長者。入於牢獄為何事故。彌勒菩薩
T11n0310_p0504c09║白佛言。世尊。為見子故。入於獄中求出解
T11n0310_p0504c10║脫。佛告彌勒。言牢獄者即是生死。長者居
T11n0310_p0504c11║士喻諸菩薩。言一子者。如諸菩薩摩訶薩。於
T11n0310_p0504c12║諸眾生如一子想。彌勒。如彼長者居士。入
T11n0310_p0504c13║於牢獄為見其子愍而救之。菩薩摩訶薩亦
T11n0310_p0504c14║復如是。入於聚落。不為飲食衣服臥具。為
T11n0310_p0504c15║化眾生令得解脫。佛告彌勒。當來末世後五
T11n0310_p0504c16║百歲。有諸比丘。不修身。不修心。不修戒不
T11n0310_p0504c17║修慧。彼諸比丘入於聚落。持諸香花與人作
T11n0310_p0504c18║信。以求衣服臥具飲食。佛告彌勒。比丘之
T11n0310_p0504c19║法。不應如是作不賤業入於村邑。若入村邑。
T11n0310_p0504c20║應為求法求善知識。莫懷諂曲。莫起憍慢。應
T11n0310_p0504c21║作法語。莫說世事。莫說田宅苦樂得失。王
T11n0310_p0504c22║事賊事。城邑聚落軍眾之事。莫說男女婚會
T11n0310_p0504c23║之事。唯應說法讚佛功德歎說正法。歎說聖
T11n0310_p0504c24║僧。說於布施持戒忍辱精進禪定智慧之法。
T11n0310_p0504c25║佛告彌勒。若滿三千大千世界珍寶樂具。若
T11n0310_p0504c26║善男子善女人。以此珍寶樂具。施諸眾生。若
T11n0310_p0504c27║有善男子善女人。為他人說一四句偈。令其
T11n0310_p0504c28║得聞。彼善男子善女人所得功德勝前功德。
T11n0310_p0504c29║無量無邊阿僧祇數。佛告彌勒。觀此比丘。入
T11n0310_p0505a01║於村邑有大利益。彌勒。若入城邑。勿得遠
T11n0310_p0505a02║離讚歎三寶論說世事。何以故。彌勒。若金
T11n0310_p0505a03║銀琉璃真珠馬瑙珊瑚諸寶。及諸樂具。不能
T11n0310_p0505a04║令人離於生老病死憂悲苦惱。彌勒。唯有正
T11n0310_p0505a05║法能大利益。離於生老病死憂悲苦惱。是名
T11n0310_p0505a06║如來微密之法。爾時世尊。而說頌曰。
T11n0310_p0505a07║　三千大千界　　珍寶滿其中
T11n0310_p0505a08║　以此用布施　　所得功德少
T11n0310_p0505a09║　若說一偈法　　功德為甚多
T11n0310_p0505a10║　三界諸樂具　　盡持施一人
T11n0310_p0505a11║　不如一偈施　　功德為最勝
T11n0310_p0505a12║　此功德勝彼　　能離諸苦惱
T11n0310_p0505a13║佛告彌勒。若有菩薩摩訶薩。以滿無邊世界
T11n0310_p0505a14║珍寶。施諸佛如來。若有菩薩。以大悲心為
T11n0310_p0505a15║一眾生說四句偈。功德勝彼。爾時世尊。而
T11n0310_p0505a16║說頌曰。
T11n0310_p0505a17║　若恒沙世界　　珍寶滿其中
T11n0310_p0505a18║　以施諸如來　　不如一法施
T11n0310_p0505a19║　施寶福雖多　　不及一法施
T11n0310_p0505a20║　一偈福尚勝　　況多難思議
T11n0310_p0505a21║爾時世尊告彌勒菩薩言。彌勒。如來有光。
T11n0310_p0505a22║名曰一切功德莊嚴。在右掌中。我以此光。能
T11n0310_p0505a23║令三千大千世界。眾生所須一切樂具。悉皆
T11n0310_p0505a24║充足。須食與食須飲與飲。須衣與衣須乘與
T11n0310_p0505a25║乘。須寶與寶。如是等事我悉能與。彌勒。一
T11n0310_p0505a26║切眾生雖得此樂。於生死中不能解脫。彌勒。
T11n0310_p0505a27║是故如來。不施眾生世間樂具。但與出世無
T11n0310_p0505a28║上法寶。眾生聞已畢竟離苦。是故彌勒。汝
T11n0310_p0505a29║等悉應學於如來無上法施。莫重世間資生
T11n0310_p0505b01║施也。彌勒。當來末世後五百歲正法滅時。有
T11n0310_p0505b02║諸比丘自稱菩薩。身作不善。口作不善。意
T11n0310_p0505b03║作不善。身犯禁戒。口犯禁戒。意犯禁戒。造
T11n0310_p0505b04║不善業。無沙門果。彌勒。我為發菩提心善
T11n0310_p0505b05║男子善女人。說菩薩善根。不墮地獄畜生餓
T11n0310_p0505b06║鬼及餘難處。善男子善女人。應勤精進具足
T11n0310_p0505b07║慚愧。常畏生死。諸有生處常懷怖畏。我當
T11n0310_p0505b08║云何令諸三界六道眾生。速得解脫。何以故。
T11n0310_p0505b09║彌勒。菩薩摩訶薩。發願許度三界六道一切
T11n0310_p0505b10║眾生。令得解脫。不安隱者令得安隱。未涅
T11n0310_p0505b11║槃者令得涅槃。彌勒。我觀一切世界。若天
T11n0310_p0505b12║若人若魔若梵。若沙門婆羅門中。不見一人
T11n0310_p0505b13║有能荷負如是重擔如菩薩者。彌勒。譬如有
T11n0310_p0505b14║人頂戴三千大千世界山河石壁。有人告言。
T11n0310_p0505b15║善男子。汝今以此三千大千世界頂戴。一劫
T11n0310_p0505b16║若減一劫。若百千劫。頂戴不息。彌勒。於汝
T11n0310_p0505b17║意云何。如是之人為大力不。彌勒白佛言。世
T11n0310_p0505b18║尊。甚大世尊。甚大善逝。佛告彌勒。菩薩摩
T11n0310_p0505b19║訶薩精進之力。復勝於彼。菩薩發願許度一
T11n0310_p0505b20║切眾生。皆令得住涅槃之樂。彌勒。譬如有人
T11n0310_p0505b21║於三千大千世界。一切眾生所有作業。彼人
T11n0310_p0505b22║一時悉能成就。彌勒。於汝意云何。此人所
T11n0310_p0505b23║作事業。寧為大不。彌勒白佛。甚大世尊。佛
T11n0310_p0505b24║告彌勒。菩薩所作事業。復過於此。菩薩發
T11n0310_p0505b25║言。三界眾生受苦惱者。我令解脫。彌勒。譬
T11n0310_p0505b26║如長者唯有一子。容顏端正年在幼稚。孝順
T11n0310_p0505b27║父母。長者及子妻妾眷屬奴婢財物。悉入王
T11n0310_p0505b28║獄。爾時大王語長者言。去此一百由旬。有
T11n0310_p0505b29║城名某。汝去七日令至彼城。復行七日還至
T11n0310_p0505c01║我所。汝能如是。捨汝妻子眷屬財物。悉皆
T11n0310_p0505c02║還汝及賜官物。若過七日。從於彼城不至此
T11n0310_p0505c03║者。當斷汝命及汝一子。親屬財物悉入於官。
T11n0310_p0505c04║佛告彌勒。於意云何。如是長者勉力勤進。為
T11n0310_p0505c05║愛自身為愛一子。為惜妻妾奴婢財物。而從
T11n0310_p0505c06║彼城勤苦至此。彌勒菩薩白佛言。世尊。如
T11n0310_p0505c07║我解佛所說義者。彼人不念飲食睡眠。唯念
T11n0310_p0505c08║速行。何以故。世尊。如是之人自惜命故。是
T11n0310_p0505c09║故速行。佛告彌勒。若一切眾生勤行精進。悉
T11n0310_p0505c10║如彼人。一切眾生如是精進。欲比菩薩精進。
T11n0310_p0505c11║百分不及一。千分不及一。百千分不及一。億
T11n0310_p0505c12║分不及一。百千億分不及一。百千億那由他
T11n0310_p0505c13║乃至不可數分不及一。何以故。彌勒。一切
T11n0310_p0505c14║眾生順生死流。菩薩逆生死流。令其住於不
T11n0310_p0505c15║動涅槃。彌勒。譬如有人。勇猛大力轉勝於
T11n0310_p0505c16║前。取四大海及諸河水。悉還置於阿耨大池。
T11n0310_p0505c17║彌勒。於意云何。是人所作為希有不。彌勒
T11n0310_p0505c18║菩薩白佛言。世尊。如是之事甚為希有。佛
T11n0310_p0505c19║告彌勒。菩薩精進。難作希有復過於此。菩
T11n0310_p0505c20║薩以大悲心。化一切眾生。令住阿耨多羅三
T11n0310_p0505c21║藐三菩提。是事為難。若能信有佛法及僧。此
T11n0310_p0505c22║事為難。若有能信善惡業果。此事為難。貪
T11n0310_p0505c23║瞋癡起能令滅者。是事為難。能捨親屬發少
T11n0310_p0505c24║欲心。而求出家行至七步。此事為難。身披
T11n0310_p0505c25║袈裟於正法中。正信出家離於欲火。此事為
T11n0310_p0505c26║難。不犯禁戒。此事為難。能離憒鬧修遠離
T11n0310_p0505c27║行。此事為難。信諸法空。此事為難。於深法
T11n0310_p0505c28║中得柔順忍。此事為難。證三解脫門。此事
T11n0310_p0505c29║為難。證須陀洹果乃至阿羅漢果。此事亦難
T11n0310_p0506a01║何以故。彌勒。所謂難者。於正法中以信出
T11n0310_p0506a02║家得沙門果。彌勒。當來末世後五百歲。有
T11n0310_p0506a03║諸眾生發菩薩心。於正法中出家學道。空無
T11n0310_p0506a04║所得。捨菩薩業作凡愚行。彌勒。何等是菩
T11n0310_p0506a05║薩業。彌勒。菩薩業者有二十法。若有菩薩。
T11n0310_p0506a06║不成就此二十法者。則不能得坐於道場。何
T11n0310_p0506a07║等二十。一者離慳心。二者修布施。三者離
T11n0310_p0506a08║熱惱。四者修淨戒。五者離瞋恚。六者修忍辱。
T11n0310_p0506a09║七者離懈怠。八者大精進。九者離亂心。十
T11n0310_p0506a10║者念慧修無依定。十一者修甚深忍。十二
T11n0310_p0506a11║者具足般若波羅蜜。十三者行無相行。十四
T11n0310_p0506a12║者行空行。十五者行無願行。十六者成無願
T11n0310_p0506a13║境界。十七者不捨一切眾生。十八者修行大
T11n0310_p0506a14║悲。十九者不念聲聞緣覺之乘。二十者心樂
T11n0310_p0506a15║成就如來智慧。是名菩薩摩訶薩二十種業。
T11n0310_p0506a16║菩薩成就此二十業。能坐道場。彌勒。菩薩
T11n0310_p0506a17║摩訶薩有四種畢定誓。何等為四。一者畢定
T11n0310_p0506a18║成佛轉於法輪。二者生死眾生令得解脫。三
T11n0310_p0506a19║者令無量眾生住阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。四
T11n0310_p0506a20║者捨自身樂。令諸眾生得無漏樂。是名四種
T11n0310_p0506a21║畢定之誓。佛告彌勒。譬如二人。善解醫方。
T11n0310_p0506a22║善解咒術。善別毒藥。善識甘露。爾時一人。
T11n0310_p0506a23║於大眾中即取毒藥。而自食之現希有相。食
T11n0310_p0506a24║已受苦身不安隱。復求甘露咒術望除毒氣。
T11n0310_p0506a25║爾時彼人求不能得。毒氣熾盛遂便命終。時
T11n0310_p0506a26║第二人作如是言。我今不能食於毒藥。不食
T11n0310_p0506a27║毒藥不須甘露。不欲處眾作希有想。令身苦
T11n0310_p0506a28║惱。彌勒。當來末世後五百歲。有諸在家出
T11n0310_p0506a29║家菩薩。亦復如是。作如是言。如我說法能
T11n0310_p0506b01║除諸罪。如是語已轉集惡業。復作是言我還
T11n0310_p0506b02║懺悔。我說彼人。於正法中名為死人。何故
T11n0310_p0506b03║名死。謂於正法墮落退沒。是名為死。彌勒。
T11n0310_p0506b04║復有菩薩。其心清淨。作如是言。我不作罪
T11n0310_p0506b05║不須懺悔。我當懺悔過去未來一切諸罪。現
T11n0310_p0506b06║在不作。亦如彼人不食毒藥不須甘露。彌勒。
T11n0310_p0506b07║所言毒者。於正法中犯於戒律。是名為毒。彌
T11n0310_p0506b08║勒。汝等莫作食毒之人。佛告彌勒。復有四
T11n0310_p0506b09║法。能令菩薩離薩婆若離聲聞果。況薩婆若。
T11n0310_p0506b10║何等為四。一者不知恩。二者諂曲。三者妄
T11n0310_p0506b11║語。四者犯戒。彌勒。此四種法。能令菩薩離
T11n0310_p0506b12║薩婆若。亦離聲聞。況薩婆若。彌勒。復有四
T11n0310_p0506b13║法。菩薩應急走捨離過百由旬。何等為四。一
T11n0310_p0506b14║者利養。二者惡友。三者惡眾。四者同在一
T11n0310_p0506b15║處。或作戲笑。或瞋或鬥。當速捨離過百由
T11n0310_p0506b16║旬。菩薩於餘菩薩不應惡心。彌勒。若有菩
T11n0310_p0506b17║薩。打罵割截三千大千世界一切眾生。彌勒。
T11n0310_p0506b18║於汝意云何。菩薩以是打罵割截一切眾生。
T11n0310_p0506b19║得罪多不。彌勒菩薩白佛言。世尊。打一眾生
T11n0310_p0506b20║得罪尚多。何況三千大千世界一切眾生。何
T11n0310_p0506b21║以故。世尊。一切菩薩。於眾生不應起於瞋
T11n0310_p0506b22║恚之心。爾時世尊。告彌勒言。若有菩薩。打
T11n0310_p0506b23║罵割截三千大千世界一切眾生。得罪尚少。
T11n0310_p0506b24║若有菩薩。於餘菩薩起瞋恚心。退於菩提復
T11n0310_p0506b25║爾所劫彌勒。譬如木柱。若以草土不能斬
T11n0310_p0506b26║截。必以利斧乃能斬之。菩薩善根亦復如是
T11n0310_p0506b27║餘不能盡。若於菩薩起瞋恚心。能滅諸善。
T11n0310_p0506b28║彌勒。是故菩薩應學恭敬。於初發心諸菩薩
T11n0310_p0506b29║等。心生尊重如世尊想。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶
T11n0310_p0506c01║薩白佛言。世尊。我當修行尊重恭敬一切眾
T11n0310_p0506c02║生。何況菩薩。何以故。世尊。應捨瞋恚行於
T11n0310_p0506c03║忍辱。離於諂曲行清淨心。遠離有為。行於
T11n0310_p0506c04║無我無取之行。不貴財寶當重法行。不求衣
T11n0310_p0506c05║食當求法財。捨離嫉妒。見人巨富心助歡喜。
T11n0310_p0506c06║非唯求名以為沙門。當學沙門一切功德。我
T11n0310_p0506c07║非口說當修實行。捨於利養少欲知足。求
T11n0310_p0506c08║佛功德。不為財利入於聚落。念薩婆若入於
T11n0310_p0506c09║聚落。不為衣食入於村邑行諂曲行。當行正
T11n0310_p0506c10║行讚四聖種。不學凡夫下劣之心。當學佛行
T11n0310_p0506c11║不觀他過。但自調伏。修奢摩他毘婆舍那。離
T11n0310_p0506c12║三業惡。常修三業清淨之行離於破戒。當學
T11n0310_p0506c13║波羅提木叉。不依佛法僧而自活命。讚歎如
T11n0310_p0506c14║來真實功德。不為求施。為求法故。常讚正
T11n0310_p0506c15║法修如法行。讚歎聖僧依不退僧。不依世
T11n0310_p0506c16║間有為之僧。不求一切世間資身之具。唯
T11n0310_p0506c17║求正法不求世事。求出世法離於諂曲。行真
T11n0310_p0506c18║實行不樂一處。當如野鹿無所依止。離世間
T11n0310_p0506c19║樂求佛功德。當離睡眠。初夜後夜讀誦經典。
T11n0310_p0506c20║捨於憒鬧當行遠離。於諸功德不生厭想。求
T11n0310_p0506c21║諸功德心不暫息。當離狗法。當行師子所吼
T11n0310_p0506c22║之法。為究竟友不應暫友。捨無反復當行報
T11n0310_p0506c23║恩。不以財利而作親友。當以淨心而作親友。
T11n0310_p0506c24║捨虛誑心行真實行。捨下劣法。當求成就無
T11n0310_p0506c25║上佛身。於如來所。當行恭敬。不起憍慢。捨
T11n0310_p0506c26║於兩舌心口相違。當行誠實無二之言。不
T11n0310_p0506c27║作菩薩而行諂曲。當以淨心行奢摩他毘婆
T11n0310_p0506c28║舍那。捨於我慢當行恭敬。離不淨食當淨持
T11n0310_p0506c29║戒。食人之施。當捨邪念念諸佛法。離於人
T11n0310_p0507a01║見行於空行。離於妄覺行無相行。離身諂曲。
T11n0310_p0507a02║當行三業清淨之行。不求財利而演說法。以
T11n0310_p0507a03║大悲心而說正法。不以財物而作親友。以法
T11n0310_p0507a04║親友不為自利。為利他人令不損害。行阿蘭
T11n0310_p0507a05║若離於諂曲。不作諂曲而行乞食。不行諂曲
T11n0310_p0507a06║著糞掃衣。所以者何。具十二頭陀者。不求
T11n0310_p0507a07║一切世間利養。爾時世尊。讚彌勒菩薩摩訶
T11n0310_p0507a08║薩言。善哉善哉。彌勒。汝求佛功德心無厭
T11n0310_p0507a09║足。作師子吼。已於過去佛所。種諸善根。能
T11n0310_p0507a10║說此法。說此功德。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩。說
T11n0310_p0507a11║此法時。眾中五百比丘從坐起去。爾時摩訶
T11n0310_p0507a12║迦葉。問諸比丘今聽說法。汝等比丘欲詣何
T11n0310_p0507a13║所。諸比丘言。大德迦葉。如彌勒菩薩摩訶
T11n0310_p0507a14║薩所說之法。甚深難得。我等作如是念。我
T11n0310_p0507a15║等不能修得此法。欲還歸俗。何以故。信施
T11n0310_p0507a16║之食難可消故。爾時文殊師利菩薩。讚諸比
T11n0310_p0507a17║丘。善哉善哉。善男子。是汝所應。若不能消
T11n0310_p0507a18║信施之食。寧可一日百數歸俗。不應破戒受
T11n0310_p0507a19║人信施。爾時文殊師利白佛言。世尊。何等
T11n0310_p0507a20║之人應受信施。爾時世尊。告文殊師利菩薩。
T11n0310_p0507a21║善男子。若有修禪解脫者。我聽彼人受信施
T11n0310_p0507a22║食。爾時文殊師利。告五百比丘。汝等今者
T11n0310_p0507a23║應速修行。佛世難值。當住佛法。爾時五百
T11n0310_p0507a24║比丘。問文殊師利言。文殊師利。我等云何
T11n0310_p0507a25║修行。文殊師利。告諸比丘言。汝等應如是
T11n0310_p0507a26║觀。無一法合。無一法散。無一法生。無一法
T11n0310_p0507a27║滅。不受一法。不捨一法。不增一法。不減一
T11n0310_p0507a28║法。若如是行於法無得無得則無去。無去故
T11n0310_p0507a29║無來。無來則無去。比丘是名無來無去無住
T11n0310_p0507b01║無不住。爾時文殊師利。說是法時。五百比丘。
T11n0310_p0507b02║於諸漏中。心得解脫。
T11n0310_p0507b03║大寶積經卷第八十八