【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十一冊 No. 316《佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.24 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 11, No. 316 佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.24, Normalized Version
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T11n0316_p0787b08║
T11n0316_p0787b09║
T11n0316_p0787b10║佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經卷第四
T11n0316_p0787b11║
T11n0316_p0787b12║　　　　譯經三藏朝散大夫試光祿卿
T11n0316_p0787b13║　　　　光梵大師賜紫沙門臣惟淨
T11n0316_p0787b14║　　　　等奉　詔譯
T11n0316_p0787b15║長者賢護品第一之四
T11n0316_p0787b16║復次佛告諸長者言。一切法無觀無不觀。何
T11n0316_p0787b17║以故。離生住滅故。一切法無轉無作。離心意
T11n0316_p0787b18║識故。一切法繫屬於緣。自性無力故。
T11n0316_p0787b19║又諸長者。眼者四大所造。無常無強而不究
T11n0316_p0787b20║竟。無堅無力速朽之法。斯不可信。多苦多惱
T11n0316_p0787b21║眾病所集。是故諸長者。眼無依止亦無造作。
T11n0316_p0787b22║耳鼻舌身意。亦復如是。四大所造。無常無強
T11n0316_p0787b23║而不究竟。無堅無力速朽之法。斯不可信。多
T11n0316_p0787b24║苦多惱眾病所集。是故諸長者。意無依止亦
T11n0316_p0787b25║無造作。諸長者。是等諸法應如是學。此眼如
T11n0316_p0787b26║聚沫不可撮摩。眼如浮泡不得久立。眼如陽
T11n0316_p0787b27║焰。從業煩惱渴愛所生。眼如芭蕉自體無實。
T11n0316_p0787b28║眼如幻化從顛倒起。眼如夢寐為虛妄見。眼
T11n0316_p0787b29║如其響繫屬於緣。眼如影像由業對現。眼如
T11n0316_p0787c01║浮雲剎那離相。眼如電光須臾變滅。此眼無
T11n0316_p0787c02║主為如地。此眼無我為如水。此眼無眾生為
T11n0316_p0787c03║如火。此眼無壽為如風。此眼無人猶如虛
T11n0316_p0787c04║空。此眼不實四大為家。此眼性空離我我
T11n0316_p0787c05║所。此眼無知如草木瓦礫。此眼無作風力所
T11n0316_p0787c06║轉。此眼為空不淨充滿。此眼虛偽。雖復治事
T11n0316_p0787c07║瑩飾終歸散滅。此眼如丘井為老所逼。此眼
T11n0316_p0787c08║畢竟無邊際處。後當歸死。諸長者。汝等當
T11n0316_p0787c09║知。眼既如是。耳鼻舌身意其義亦然。總略乃
T11n0316_p0787c10║至彼一切法應如是知。諸愚夫異空。於彼一
T11n0316_p0787c11║切所欲法中。而生愛著。謂眼耳鼻舌身意。色
T11n0316_p0787c12║聲香味觸法。
T11n0316_p0787c13║又復於彼色蘊受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊。眼界色
T11n0316_p0787c14║界眼識界。乃至意界法界意識界。
T11n0316_p0787c15║地界水界火界風界空界識界。此等法中所
T11n0316_p0787c16║欲愛著。乃至一切有為無為名相法中所欲
T11n0316_p0787c17║愛著。是故諸長者。汝等當於所欲法中勿生
T11n0316_p0787c18║愛著。謂妻子舍宅財寶等法。勿生貪取。當發
T11n0316_p0787c19║淨信捨家出家。得出家已不生樂欲。無樂欲
T11n0316_p0787c20║故圓具淨戒。修持清淨波羅提木叉之法。圓
T11n0316_p0787c21║滿潔白法式儀範。乃至小罪猶懷大懼。諸長
T11n0316_p0787c22║者若如是學。即得戒蘊具足。戒具足故。耳
T11n0316_p0787c23║鼻舌身意。色聲香味觸法。而無所取。
T11n0316_p0787c24║色蘊受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊。而無所取。眼界色
T11n0316_p0787c25║界眼識界。乃至意界法界意識界。而無所
T11n0316_p0787c26║取。
T11n0316_p0787c27║地界水界火界風界空界識界。而無所取。總
T11n0316_p0787c28║略而言。彼一切法都無所取。以無取故即無
T11n0316_p0787c29║減失。何法無減失。謂眼耳鼻舌身意。色聲香
T11n0316_p0788a01║味觸法無減失。
T11n0316_p0788a02║色蘊受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊無減失。
T11n0316_p0788a03║眼界色界眼識界。乃至意界法界意識界無
T11n0316_p0788a04║減失。
T11n0316_p0788a05║地界水界火界風界空界識界無減失。此等
T11n0316_p0788a06║諸法。若無減失即無染污。無染污故即速得
T11n0316_p0788a07║輕安。何法輕安。謂無所見。若無所見即一切
T11n0316_p0788a08║所向。無有少法而作障礙。若無障礙即自無
T11n0316_p0788a09║所害。他無所害。自他無所害。由無害故心無
T11n0316_p0788a10║所壞。即能趣入彼無餘依清淨涅盤。
T11n0316_p0788a11║又諸長者。所言入者。何所入邪。謂非眼所入。
T11n0316_p0788a12║非耳鼻舌身意所入。又諸長者。若執眼從緣
T11n0316_p0788a13║成。此即著我我所離於涅盤。云何離涅盤。謂
T11n0316_p0788a14║貪故離涅盤。瞋故離涅盤。癡故離涅盤。無智
T11n0316_p0788a15║故離涅盤。諸長者。無智者不離過去。不離未
T11n0316_p0788a16║來。不離現在。決定無智離智所生。何名為
T11n0316_p0788a17║智所謂盡智。何名盡智。謂即過去無盡智。未
T11n0316_p0788a18║來無盡智。現在無盡智。緣法無智離智所
T11n0316_p0788a19║生。彼無智離智。即眼從緣離智所生。眼者無
T11n0316_p0788a20║我。若無我即無取。若無取即無捨。若無捨即
T11n0316_p0788a21║解脫。云何解脫。謂我執解脫。眾生執解脫。壽
T11n0316_p0788a22║者執解脫。人執解脫。斷常執解脫。一切執解
T11n0316_p0788a23║脫。分別執解脫。彼無分別已。即無能分別所
T11n0316_p0788a24║分別。法無分別亦不離分別。云何無分別。謂
T11n0316_p0788a25║我我所俱無分別。若我無分別即無取捨。若
T11n0316_p0788a26║無取捨即所入解脫。若法離繫。若法非離繫
T11n0316_p0788a27║皆得出離。何所離邪。謂離一切苦。諸長者。當
T11n0316_p0788a28║求如是出離之法。然於是中無法可取。何以
T11n0316_p0788a29║故。若有所取即生怖畏。
T11n0316_p0788b01║爾時世尊。欲重宣明如是等義。說伽陀曰。
T11n0316_p0788b02║　以取法故即生怖　　由怖當墮惡趣中
T11n0316_p0788b03║　若見如是怖起因　　識法有故而生取
T11n0316_p0788b04║　若能如理觀正道　　慧光明見破諸暗
T11n0316_p0788b05║　見故即得勝慧明　　當知異性無所得
T11n0316_p0788b06║　應當審觀諸空處　　運動虛假而不實
T11n0316_p0788b07║　此中勿作安樂門　　渴愛虛誑世間故
T11n0316_p0788b08║　如實了知於空法　　知諸法空皆無實
T11n0316_p0788b09║　我得安樂離憂門　　亦得無動最上樂
T11n0316_p0788b10║　若能如是正了知　　即知一切法皆空
T11n0316_p0788b11║　由斯解脫諸苦因　　是故諍訟無所立
T11n0316_p0788b12║　因諸所欲生執著　　執故而生諸嬈惱
T11n0316_p0788b13║　執者即是取之名　　因取故生於三有
T11n0316_p0788b14║　有故有生即輪轉　　三有止息即不生
T11n0316_p0788b15║　老病死法亦隨無　　畢竟不受無常苦
T11n0316_p0788b16║　當知無欲即無取　　以無取故無三有
T11n0316_p0788b17║　有若止息即無生　　老病死苦皆不受
T11n0316_p0788b18║　是故汝等諸長者　　同發捨離取著心
T11n0316_p0788b19║　棄諸眷屬所愛因　　速當圓具苾芻相
T11n0316_p0788b20║　知識財利諸所欲　　應當互生於喜足
T11n0316_p0788b21║　隨處謙恭起下心　　所向為他增善利
T11n0316_p0788b22║　勿起意謂自守戒　　勿觀他為破戒者
T11n0316_p0788b23║　於其戒相持犯中　　勿非毀他為犯者
T11n0316_p0788b24║　譬如野鹿投繩網　　當知彼為自損害
T11n0316_p0788b25║　魔索縛心害亦然　　毀他生害亦如是
T11n0316_p0788b26║　愚人生諸損害意　　自讚毀他深為咎
T11n0316_p0788b27║　毀戒尚息於謗言　　何況梵行持戒者
T11n0316_p0788b28║　具學仙眾勇智者　　常修遠離寂靜行
T11n0316_p0788b29║　棄捨身命無愛心　　勤求解脫寂靜法
T11n0316_p0788c01║　諸外道輩及典章　　無利根本皆遠離
T11n0316_p0788c02║　愛樂甚深正法門　　彼法宣說真空理
T11n0316_p0788c03║　心根本處此當知　　所謂內外十二處
T11n0316_p0788c04║　從彼生起諸業因　　業久住處謂思法
T11n0316_p0788c05║　眼根色境二種緣　　眼識生緣為三事
T11n0316_p0788c06║　若不和合破散時　　如無薪火義如是
T11n0316_p0788c07║　如是所生一切法　　互相和合故有生
T11n0316_p0788c08║　作者受者二俱無　　正道常現諸所作
T11n0316_p0788c09║　內外諸法所成身　　是中應知我空法
T11n0316_p0788c10║　愚人顛倒執著心　　於我我所不知故
T11n0316_p0788c11║　眼內無法而可有　　於外亦復無所得
T11n0316_p0788c12║　無我無作壽者無　　應知諸法亦如是
T11n0316_p0788c13║　非眼遍思欲解脫　　耳鼻舌身意亦然
T11n0316_p0788c14║　色等無轉無作門　　當觀諸法亦如是
T11n0316_p0788c15║　如大海水起聚時　　暫生泡沫而無實
T11n0316_p0788c16║　諦觀眼等亦復然　　無堅無力如泡沫
T11n0316_p0788c17║　五蘊自性假和合　　如彼聚沫無堅力
T11n0316_p0788c18║　解脫一切嬈惱門　　及彼生老等憂惱
T11n0316_p0788c19║　汝於我教出家已　　了知一切法如幻
T11n0316_p0788c20║　不虛受彼信施心　　復能普供十方佛
T11n0316_p0788c21║爾時五百長者。聞佛宣說甚深正法。即於如
T11n0316_p0788c22║是中路方處。遠塵離垢得法眼淨。譬如白衣
T11n0316_p0788c23║不雜塵黑易受染色。此五百長者。於是方處
T11n0316_p0788c24║遠離塵垢法眼清淨。亦復如是。
T11n0316_p0788c25║爾時世尊。復為五百長者。宣說法要示教利
T11n0316_p0788c26║喜。佛言諸長者眼極熾焰。云何熾焰。謂貪火
T11n0316_p0788c27║瞋火癡火熾焰。生老病死憂悲苦惱等火熾
T11n0316_p0788c28║焰。我說此法自受苦惱。耳鼻舌身意熾焰亦
T11n0316_p0788c29║然。云何熾焰。謂貪火瞋火癡火熾焰。生老病
T11n0316_p0789a01║死憂悲苦惱等火熾焰。我說此法自受苦惱
T11n0316_p0789a02║色塵熾焰。云何熾焰。謂貪火瞋火癡火熾焰。
T11n0316_p0789a03║聲香味觸法塵諸火熾焰。亦復如是。
T11n0316_p0789a04║又諸長者。色蘊熾焰。云何熾焰。謂貪火瞋火
T11n0316_p0789a05║癡火熾焰。受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊諸火熾焰。亦
T11n0316_p0789a06║復如是。十八界法其義亦然。
T11n0316_p0789a07║又諸長者。地界熾焰。謂貪火瞋火癡火熾焰。
T11n0316_p0789a08║水界火界風界空界識界熾焰。亦復如是。謂
T11n0316_p0789a09║貪火瞋火癡火熾焰。生老病死憂悲苦惱熾
T11n0316_p0789a10║焰亦然。我說此法自受苦惱。
T11n0316_p0789a11║復次長者。眼無所取應如是學。耳鼻舌身意
T11n0316_p0789a12║亦無所取。色無所取聲香味觸法亦無所取。
T11n0316_p0789a13║應如是學。
T11n0316_p0789a14║又諸長者。色蘊無所取。受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊。
T11n0316_p0789a15║及十八界皆無所取。應如是學。又諸長者。地
T11n0316_p0789a16║界無所取。水界火界風界空界識界亦無所
T11n0316_p0789a17║取。應如是學。
T11n0316_p0789a18║又諸長者。此界無所取。他界無所取。應如
T11n0316_p0789a19║是學。
T11n0316_p0789a20║復次諸長者。若眼耳鼻舌身意無所取故。即
T11n0316_p0789a21║無依止。色聲香味觸法無所取故。即於諸處
T11n0316_p0789a22║中得無依止。
T11n0316_p0789a23║又諸長者。色蘊受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊。及十八
T11n0316_p0789a24║界無所取故。即於蘊界中得無依止。
T11n0316_p0789a25║又諸長者。地界水界火界風界空界識界無
T11n0316_p0789a26║所取故。即於六界中得無依止。又諸長者。此
T11n0316_p0789a27║界他界無所取故。即於一切世界之中得無
T11n0316_p0789a28║依止。
T11n0316_p0789a29║又諸長者。若一切法無所取故。即於一切法
T11n0316_p0789b01║中得無依止。諸長者。一切法無所得亦非無
T11n0316_p0789b02║得。若能了知無得非無得。即能解脫生老病
T11n0316_p0789b03║死憂悲苦惱。我說此為解脫諸苦。
T11n0316_p0789b04║爾時世尊。欲重宣明如是等義。說伽陀曰。
T11n0316_p0789b05║　此諸世間極熾焰　　生死二火鎮燒然
T11n0316_p0789b06║　無救嬈惱諸愚夫　　唯聖道法常不滅
T11n0316_p0789b07║　何法世間作光明　　有佛如來今出現
T11n0316_p0789b08║　剎那善觀正道門　　發起精進常堅固
T11n0316_p0789b09║　常觀諸法無依止　　慧光明見破諸暗
T11n0316_p0789b10║　見故即得勝慧明　　應知異性無所得
T11n0316_p0789b11║　若能觀察無依止　　了知一切法皆空
T11n0316_p0789b12║　如是了知空法門　　菩提心空無所有
T11n0316_p0789b13║　當知貪瞋癡等法　　此三熾焰極猛惡
T11n0316_p0789b14║　世間壽命普燒然　　久處睡眠愚不覺
T11n0316_p0789b15║　所有生老及病死　　憂悲苦惱常逼迫
T11n0316_p0789b16║　當知嬈惱諸世間　　彼一切法無依止
T11n0316_p0789b17║爾時五百長者。聞佛所說如是正法。心開意
T11n0316_p0789b18║解。前白佛言。世尊。我等今者快得善利。於佛
T11n0316_p0789b19║法中淨信出家。復於佛所圓具淨戒。
T11n0316_p0789b20║爾時佛言。善來諸苾芻。即時諸長者。鬚髮自
T11n0316_p0789b21║落袈裟著身。成苾芻相。
T11n0316_p0789b22║爾時世尊。說伽陀曰。
T11n0316_p0789b23║　汝念受持袈裟衣　　鬚髮自落皆清淨
T11n0316_p0789b24║　執持應器善相圓　　一切皆成阿羅漢
T11n0316_p0789b25║　既證果已依師法　　各說清淨嗢陀南
T11n0316_p0789b26║　於諸天人大眾前　　圓滿清淨苾芻相
T11n0316_p0789b27║　往昔曾於諸佛所　　皆修廣大布施行
T11n0316_p0789b28║　一呼善來歡喜生　　處處廣修諸善法
T11n0316_p0789b29║　今得見我出世間　　發清淨心復增勝
T11n0316_p0789c01║　由彼增勝清淨心　　聽說最上清淨法
T11n0316_p0789c02║　聞佛語已證聖果　　遠離我見諸執著
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