【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十一冊 No. 316《佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.24 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 11, No. 316 佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.24, Normalized Version
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T11n0316_p0879b07║
T11n0316_p0879b08║
T11n0316_p0879b09║佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經卷第三
T11n0316_p0879b10║十八
T11n0316_p0879b11║
T11n0316_p0879b12║　　　　西天譯經三藏銀青光祿大夫
T11n0316_p0879b13║　　　　試光祿卿慈覺傳梵大師賜紫
T11n0316_p0879b14║　　　　沙門臣法護等奉　詔譯
T11n0316_p0879b15║勝慧波羅蜜多品第十一之六
T11n0316_p0879b16║復次舍利子。略說菩薩一種聖道。謂是菩薩
T11n0316_p0879b17║於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。單己無二。以自勇
T11n0316_p0879b18║猛大精進力。深心攝受。不藉他緣及他開示。
T11n0316_p0879b19║而自成辦極大力用。能被如是堅固甲冑。而
T11n0316_p0879b20║諸有情難得能得。諸新發意住菩薩乘。未得
T11n0316_p0879b21║今得。又復一切難施能施。持戒忍辱精進禪
T11n0316_p0879b22║定勝慧。亦復如是。又於波羅蜜多無能建立
T11n0316_p0879b23║者。而是菩薩。於諸波羅蜜多悉能建立。以要
T11n0316_p0879b24║言之。乃至廣大覺悟種諸善根。無能及者。於
T11n0316_p0879b25║是法行單己無二。詣菩提場坐金剛座。摧伏
T11n0316_p0879b26║魔力。一剎那頃勝慧相應。於阿耨多羅三藐
T11n0316_p0879b27║三菩提果。決定平等無復退轉。舍利子。是名
T11n0316_p0879b28║菩薩摩訶薩於勝慧波羅蜜多獲得菩薩聖道
T11n0316_p0879b29║善巧。
T11n0316_p0879c01║云何菩薩緣生善巧。謂此菩薩於晝夜中。獨
T11n0316_p0879c02║處宴坐發善尋伺。蘊由何起當由何力。謂由
T11n0316_p0879c03║如是不如理作意。發生無明。無明緣行。行緣
T11n0316_p0879c04║識。識緣名色。名色緣六入。六入緣觸。觸緣
T11n0316_p0879c05║受。受緣愛。愛緣取。取緣有。有緣生。生緣老
T11n0316_p0879c06║死憂悲苦惱。及隨煩惱方便集起。又復由如
T11n0316_p0879c07║是法。無體無作及無主宰。謂善因惡因無記
T11n0316_p0879c08║因。一切緣生。又諸有情各有分量。謂根因增
T11n0316_p0879c09║上根因業因果因。有無邊際究竟等因。一切
T11n0316_p0879c10║集生而皆了知。此說是名緣生善巧。又復蘊
T11n0316_p0879c11║滅。當云何滅。謂不如理作意滅。則無明滅。無
T11n0316_p0879c12║明滅則行滅。行滅則識滅。識滅則名色滅。名
T11n0316_p0879c13║色滅則六入滅。六入滅則觸滅。觸滅則受滅。
T11n0316_p0879c14║受滅則愛滅。愛滅則取滅。取滅則有滅。有滅
T11n0316_p0879c15║則生滅。生滅則老死憂悲苦惱滅。而於此中
T11n0316_p0879c16║得如是智。又緣生善巧者。謂一切法繫屬因
T11n0316_p0879c17║緣之所和合。即能加持。無我無人無眾生無
T11n0316_p0879c18║壽者。於如是等得無計度。而諸菩薩於此緣
T11n0316_p0879c19║生。復能建立一切佛法及菩提相。於有盡滅
T11n0316_p0879c20║應妙觀察。於無盡滅攝化有情。舍利子。菩薩
T11n0316_p0879c21║摩訶薩於勝慧波羅蜜多。獲得如是緣生善
T11n0316_p0879c22║巧。
T11n0316_p0879c23║云何菩薩一切法善巧。一切法者。謂有為無
T11n0316_p0879c24║為。而諸菩薩於有為無為善巧。應如是知。有
T11n0316_p0879c25║為善巧者。謂身語意所有善行。觀察有為菩
T11n0316_p0879c26║提向一切智。是名有為善巧。又有為善巧者。
T11n0316_p0879c27║謂積集布施持戒忍辱精進禪定五種波羅蜜
T11n0316_p0879c28║多。若復於勝慧波羅蜜多得無為智。於五波
T11n0316_p0879c29║羅蜜多亦無棄捨。善求一切波羅蜜多。信解
T11n0316_p0880a01║無漏菩提向一切智。是名無為善巧。又有為
T11n0316_p0880a02║善巧者。謂於有情行四攝事無所對遣。雖復
T11n0316_p0880a03║攝受有情。而實攝受無我無人。於攝事善巧
T11n0316_p0880a04║亦無所取。信解無為菩提向一切智。是名無
T11n0316_p0880a05║為善巧。又復有為善巧者。謂斷諸行相續繫
T11n0316_p0880a06║縛。即斷輪回及煩惱縛。於菩提相。有所任持
T11n0316_p0880a07║相續繫縛。微細方分而不集行。此說是名有
T11n0316_p0880a08║為善巧。若復於空無相無願。以智伺察善解
T11n0316_p0880a09║諸法因緣。修菩提行而不取證無為。是名無
T11n0316_p0880a10║為善巧。又復雖行三界。而不為三界煩惱之
T11n0316_p0880a11║所繫著。是名有為善巧。若以智了知出離三
T11n0316_p0880a12║界。而不離三界。亦無墮落。是名無為善巧。若
T11n0316_p0880a13║說一切法善巧。即一切智悉是增語。若於一
T11n0316_p0880a14║切智。通達圓滿無所損減。說此勝慧善巧。是
T11n0316_p0880a15║即名為一切法善巧。舍利子。諸菩薩摩訶薩
T11n0316_p0880a16║安住勝慧波羅蜜多行時。於勝慧分。獲得如
T11n0316_p0880a17║是十種善巧。
T11n0316_p0880a18║佛告舍利子。云何勝慧。云何波羅蜜多。勝慧
T11n0316_p0880a19║者。謂觀察了知善不善法。是名勝慧。分別無
T11n0316_p0880a20║量如實法門。是名勝慧。通達諸見得無礙法。
T11n0316_p0880a21║是名勝慧。安住一切正願。而實捨諸願求。是
T11n0316_p0880a22║名勝慧。離諸熱惱而得輕安。是名勝慧。斷諸
T11n0316_p0880a23║攀緣得大法樂。是名勝慧。隨義觀察。是名勝
T11n0316_p0880a24║慧。得住一切菩提分法。是名勝慧於相無相
T11n0316_p0880a25║如實了知。是名勝慧。以智照解諸法體性。是
T11n0316_p0880a26║名勝慧。超諸險難獲無障礙。是名勝慧。攝受
T11n0316_p0880a27║正達。是名勝慧。於諸善法使得清淨。是名勝
T11n0316_p0880a28║慧。斷煩惱習。是名勝慧。由先修證一切善法。
T11n0316_p0880a29║是名勝慧。於自然生等。而起覺悟引導遠離。
T11n0316_p0880b01║是名勝慧。不著三界。是名勝慧。於諸聖願相
T11n0316_p0880b02║續不斷。是名勝慧。以諸無相伏除遍計。對治
T11n0316_p0880b03║清淨。是名勝慧。離諸闇鈍。成就一切相應
T11n0316_p0880b04║行地。是名勝慧。於一切智智住光明道。是名
T11n0316_p0880b05║勝慧。於無明闇蔽作諸明眼。是名勝慧。如是
T11n0316_p0880b06║信解得無漏眼根。是名勝慧。於眼境道超諸
T11n0316_p0880b07║勝義。是名勝慧。真實出離不動調伏。是名勝
T11n0316_p0880b08║慧。照智慧門無有窮盡。是名勝慧。遍一切處
T11n0316_p0880b09║無有相違。是名勝慧。於解脫道而常高顯。是
T11n0316_p0880b10║名勝慧。離諸煩惱及障礙法。悉不共住。是名
T11n0316_p0880b11║勝慧。舍利子。諸菩薩以如是勝慧。而能入
T11n0316_p0880b12║解一切有情心之所趣。業行差別諸塵勞門。
T11n0316_p0880b13║乃至以如是慧。於執持門。而能遍知一切聲
T11n0316_p0880b14║聞辟支佛三藐三佛陀。此說是名勝慧。而諸
T11n0316_p0880b15║菩薩。於是句義一切當學。又舍利子。波羅蜜
T11n0316_p0880b16║多者。謂是勝慧了知一切善不善法。名波羅
T11n0316_p0880b17║蜜多。以要言之。乃至於是句義一切當學。名
T11n0316_p0880b18║波羅蜜多。又復於菩薩行殊勝圓滿。名波羅
T11n0316_p0880b19║蜜多。一切智智圓滿。名波羅蜜多。於有為無
T11n0316_p0880b20║為法悉無所著。名波羅蜜多。為令覺悟輪回
T11n0316_p0880b21║過失。名波羅蜜多。普能顯示無盡法藏。名波
T11n0316_p0880b22║羅蜜多。離諸攀緣解脫圓滿。名波羅蜜多。於
T11n0316_p0880b23║布施持戒。忍辱精進禪定勝慧。普令覺悟。名
T11n0316_p0880b24║波羅蜜多。究竟善巧。於有情界引導一切。為
T11n0316_p0880b25║令圓滿無生法忍。至不退地。名波羅蜜多圓
T11n0316_p0880b26║滿佛剎化度有情。至菩提場除諸魔怨。獲得
T11n0316_p0880b27║圓滿一切佛法。名波羅蜜多。又能如是建立
T11n0316_p0880b28║大乘菩薩藏正法。名波羅蜜多。舍利子。而諸
T11n0316_p0880b29║菩薩於正法藏。如是學已得至彼岸。是故於
T11n0316_p0880c01║此大乘一切波羅蜜多。當如是學。
T11n0316_p0880c02║又舍利子。若善男子善女人。於此菩薩藏正
T11n0316_p0880c03║法。受持讀誦廣大開示。為他人說。而能獲得
T11n0316_p0880c04║十種稱讚功德。何等為十。一者過是生已。而
T11n0316_p0880c05║得通達一切事業。二者得生聖族。三者具大
T11n0316_p0880c06║名稱。四者所說言辭人喜信受。五者得大
T11n0316_p0880c07║富饒。六者人天愛敬。七者獲轉輪王。八者得
T11n0316_p0880c08║生梵世。九者(梵本元闕)十者遍一切處。得菩提心
T11n0316_p0880c09║無有退失。又復獲得十種稱讚功德。何等為
T11n0316_p0880c10║十。一者與尼乾陀等。得不共住。二者不起我
T11n0316_p0880c11║見。三者不起人見。四者不起眾生見。五者不
T11n0316_p0880c12║起壽者見。六者不起常見。七者不起斷見。八
T11n0316_p0880c13║者捨諸玩好。九者發淨信心常樂出家。十者
T11n0316_p0880c14║於名句文速得悟入。又復獲得十種稱讚功
T11n0316_p0880c15║德。何等為十。一者正念。二者聰利。三者總
T11n0316_p0880c16║持。四者勝慧。五者剎那具足。六者得宿住念。
T11n0316_p0880c17║七者性少貪欲。八者性少瞋恚。九者性少愚
T11n0316_p0880c18║癡。十者不為熾然三毒之所燒煮。又復獲得
T11n0316_p0880c19║十種稱讚功德。何等為十。一者希有勝慧。
T11n0316_p0880c20║二者輕捷勝慧。三者猛利勝慧。四者極迅速
T11n0316_p0880c21║勝慧。五者廣大勝慧。六者甚深勝慧。七者決
T11n0316_p0880c22║擇勝慧。八者無礙勝慧。九者現前得見如來。
T11n0316_p0880c23║能以伽陀歌詠讚歎。十者復與如來深心問
T11n0316_p0880c24║答。又復獲得十種稱讚功德。何等為十。一者
T11n0316_p0880c25║謂能將護諸惡知識。二者解諸魔縛。三者破
T11n0316_p0880c26║諸魔軍。四者斷諸惑染。五者於諸行中除伏
T11n0316_p0880c27║憍慢。六者趣諸善道。七者向涅槃門。八者布
T11n0316_p0880c28║施受施超諸輪轉。九者於菩薩道一切隨學。
T11n0316_p0880c29║十者隨順諸佛一切教敕。舍利子。於菩薩藏
T11n0316_p0881a01║正法。應當受持讀誦廣大開示。為他人說。悉
T11n0316_p0881a02║獲如是稱讚功德。爾時世尊。欲重明斯義。說
T11n0316_p0881a03║伽陀曰。
T11n0316_p0881a04║　諸有大智者　　善了文句義
T11n0316_p0881a05║　持此經中王　　獲無量勝慧
T11n0316_p0881a06║　彼比丘法師　　常行是法施
T11n0316_p0881a07║　持此經中王　　最勝生歡喜
T11n0316_p0881a08║　為諸聽法者　　宣說如是法
T11n0316_p0881a09║　持此經中王　　獲歎美功德
T11n0316_p0881a10║　得是勝慧已　　於法無損減
T11n0316_p0881a11║　復於勝念力　　能演無上句
T11n0316_p0881a12║　善說法要者　　常讚佛教敕
T11n0316_p0881a13║　持此經中王　　多聞常具足
T11n0316_p0881a14║　聞已受持者　　不著於文字
T11n0316_p0881a15║　隨義常觀察　　增長佛智慧
T11n0316_p0881a16║　由智慧無邊　　深達勝義諦
T11n0316_p0881a17║　宣布詣十方　　聞是獲稱讚
T11n0316_p0881a18║　又令貪恚癡　　由斯皆漸少
T11n0316_p0881a19║　最上清淨心　　聞是獲稱讚
T11n0316_p0881a20║　受用資具中　　稱量如實義
T11n0316_p0881a21║　曉了非真實　　捨家求解脫
T11n0316_p0881a22║　樂住空閑處　　聞法常無厭
T11n0316_p0881a23║　諮問世尊所　　法施無有吝
T11n0316_p0881a24║　令智慧增長　　清白無減失
T11n0316_p0881a25║爾時世尊。說是偈已。告舍利子。此諸菩薩於
T11n0316_p0881a26║勝慧波羅蜜多之行。應當勇猛以四攝事。於
T11n0316_p0881a27║長夜中攝受有情。何等為四。所謂布施愛語
T11n0316_p0881a28║利行同事。是名四種。云何布施。謂財施法施
T11n0316_p0881a29║及無畏施。云何愛語。謂於聞法者出柔順語。
T11n0316_p0881b01║云何利行。謂於自他意樂圓滿。云何同事。謂
T11n0316_p0881b02║於是智起功德想。攝受有情安住是法。又布
T11n0316_p0881b03║施者。謂於一切來求丐者意極清淨。愛語
T11n0316_p0881b04║者。斷諸合集。利行者。使無退屈。同事者。迴
T11n0316_p0881b05║向大乘。又布施者。隨轉大慈心無遺惜。愛語
T11n0316_p0881b06║者。隨心喜捨。利行者。為諸有情身心勇悍被
T11n0316_p0881b07║大甲冑。同事者。心捨高下向一切智。又布施
T11n0316_p0881b08║者。如法追求捨諸資具。愛語者。導以正法。利
T11n0316_p0881b09║行者。自利利他悉起平等。同事者。利諸有情。
T11n0316_p0881b10║咸共發起一切智心。又布施者。自捨一切若
T11n0316_p0881b11║內外法。愛語者。於諸法行功德智慧善權稱
T11n0316_p0881b12║讚。利行者。棄自所利隨轉利他。同事者。成熟
T11n0316_p0881b13║菩提。譬彼掌中菴摩勒果。普施一切得無怯
T11n0316_p0881b14║弱。
T11n0316_p0881b15║復次舍利子。法施者。謂如其所聞為他人說。
T11n0316_p0881b16║愛語者。謂正開示無所希望。利行者。為他
T11n0316_p0881b17║演說不生疲厭。同事者。於一切智。樂甚深法
T11n0316_p0881b18║心無棄捨。又法施者。於來聽法者說無散亂。
T11n0316_p0881b19║愛語者。遠至他方演說諸法。利行者。為法義
T11n0316_p0881b20║故於諸法師。以飲食衣服臥具醫藥。乃至以
T11n0316_p0881b21║身覆護一切給侍。同事者。為令薰習安住種
T11n0316_p0881b22║性。又法施者。於諸施中無有過上。愛語者。分
T11n0316_p0881b23║別義利。利行者。謂隨於義不隨文句。同事者。
T11n0316_p0881b24║為令圓滿一切佛法。又布施者。是即布施波
T11n0316_p0881b25║羅蜜多。愛語者。是即持戒忍辱波羅蜜多。利
T11n0316_p0881b26║行者。是即精進波羅蜜多。同事者。是即禪定
T11n0316_p0881b27║勝慧波羅蜜多。又布施者。是即最初發心菩
T11n0316_p0881b28║薩。愛語者。是即行勝解行菩薩。利行者。是即
T11n0316_p0881b29║不退轉地菩薩。同事者是即一生補處菩薩。
T11n0316_p0881c01║又布施者。是即住菩提根。愛語者。是即長菩
T11n0316_p0881c02║提芽。利行者。是即開菩提花。同事者。是即結
T11n0316_p0881c03║菩提果。
T11n0316_p0881c04║舍利子。是故諸菩薩摩訶薩於長夜中。以四
T11n0316_p0881c05║攝事攝受有情。於菩提行諸波羅蜜多而能
T11n0316_p0881c06║隨轉。於此復有無量無邊諸攝事等。
T11n0316_p0881c07║爾時佛告舍利子。彼大蘊如來應供正等正
T11n0316_p0881c08║覺。為精進行太子。於菩提道悉正開示。及過
T11n0316_p0881c09║去未來現在諸佛世尊之所稱讚。時精進行
T11n0316_p0881c10║太子。於彼佛所。得聞如是菩提正道。及聞三
T11n0316_p0881c11║世諸佛世尊之所稱讚。快得善利發大歡喜。
T11n0316_p0881c12║復於彼佛及諸大聲聞眾。於九十九俱胝歲。
T11n0316_p0881c13║以飲食衣服臥具醫藥。供養恭敬尊重讚歎。
T11n0316_p0881c14║舍利子。彼大蘊如來應供正等正覺。即時與
T11n0316_p0881c15║授阿耨多羅三藐三菩提記。
T11n0316_p0881c16║佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經卷第三十八