【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十二冊 No. 331《佛說無畏授所問大乘經》
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.10 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12
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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 12, No. 331 佛說無畏授所問大乘經
# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.10 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12
# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)
# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Tripitaka Koreana as provided by Mr. Christian Wittern, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA
# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm
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T12n0331_p0066a22║　　No. 331 [Nos. 310(28), 330]
T12n0331_p0066a23║佛說無畏授所問大乘經卷上
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T12n0331_p0066a25║　　　　西天譯經三藏朝奉大夫
T12n0331_p0066a26║　　　　試光祿卿傳法大師賜紫
T12n0331_p0066a27║　　　　沙門臣施護等奉　詔譯
T12n0331_p0066a28║如是我聞。一時世尊。在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T12n0331_p0066a29║園。與大苾芻眾千二百五十人俱。皆是阿羅
T12n0331_p0066b01║漢。諸漏已盡無復煩惱。心善解脫慧善解脫。
T12n0331_p0066b02║如大龍王所作已辦。棄諸重擔隨得己利。盡
T12n0331_p0066b03║諸有結。正智解脫。諸心寂靜皆到彼岸。唯一
T12n0331_p0066b04║補特伽羅。所謂阿難。
T12n0331_p0066b05║復有五百大菩薩眾。悉得一切陀羅尼門及
T12n0331_p0066b06║三摩地門。皆是一生補處。時舍衛城有一長
T12n0331_p0066b07║者。名無畏授。大富自在有大財寶。積諸受
T12n0331_p0066b08║用庫藏充滿。金銀琉璃真珠珊瑚螺貝寶等。
T12n0331_p0066b09║皆悉具足。廣有車乘象馬牛羊。復多眷屬奴
T12n0331_p0066b10║婢僕從執事人等及諸朋友。一時無畏授。與
T12n0331_p0066b11║五百長者。而共集會潛相謂言。諸仁者。遇佛
T12n0331_p0066b12║出世斯為難事。人身難得時難契會。於佛教
T12n0331_p0066b13║中淨信極難。捨家出家成苾芻相。此亦為難。
T12n0331_p0066b14║修行復難。彼諸有情知恩念報。而復甚難。
T12n0331_p0066b15║但能少分施作尚不壞失。何況廣多。又諸有
T12n0331_p0066b16║情。若於如來教中能生淨信。信已復能依教
T12n0331_p0066b17║修行。極為難事。又諸有情。若能莊嚴如來
T12n0331_p0066b18║教法。復能解脫輪迴極為難事。是故我等。
T12n0331_p0066b19║不應於聲聞乘及緣覺乘中趣求涅槃。應於
T12n0331_p0066b20║無上大乘法中趣求涅槃。於是眾會以如是
T12n0331_p0066b21║事。互言議已。咸悉發起廣大勝心。皆言我
T12n0331_p0066b22║今悉於無上大乘法中趣求涅槃。不樂聲聞
T12n0331_p0066b23║緣覺之乘。時無畏授與五百長者俱共圍繞。
T12n0331_p0066b24║出舍衛城詣世尊所。到已頭面禮世尊足。右
T12n0331_p0066b25║繞七匝退坐一面。
T12n0331_p0066b26║爾時世尊。知是事已故。謂無畏授等五百長
T12n0331_p0066b27║者言。汝諸長者以何緣故。來詣如來應供正
T12n0331_p0066b28║等正覺所。
T12n0331_p0066b29║時無畏授等五百長者。悉從座起。偏袒一肩
T12n0331_p0066c01║右膝著地。向佛合掌頂禮白言世尊。我等向
T12n0331_p0066c02║者共會一處。潛相謂言。遇佛出世斯為難
T12n0331_p0066c03║事。人身難得時難契會。於佛教中淨信極難。
T12n0331_p0066c04║捨家出家成苾芻相此亦為難。修行復難。彼
T12n0331_p0066c05║諸有情知恩念報而復甚難。但能少分施作
T12n0331_p0066c06║尚不壞失。何況廣多。又諸有情。若於如來
T12n0331_p0066c07║教中能生淨信。信已復能依教修行。極為難
T12n0331_p0066c08║事。又諸有情。若能莊嚴如來教法。復能解脫
T12n0331_p0066c09║輪迴。極為難事。我等今時不應於聲聞乘及
T12n0331_p0066c10║緣覺乘中趣求涅槃。應於無上大乘法中趣
T12n0331_p0066c11║求涅槃。世尊我等以如是事互言議已。咸悉
T12n0331_p0066c12║發起廣大勝心。皆於無上大乘法中趣求涅
T12n0331_p0066c13║槃。不樂聲聞緣覺之乘。我等乘此緣故。來詣
T12n0331_p0066c14║如來應供正等正覺所。世尊諸菩薩摩訶薩。
T12n0331_p0066c15║欲證阿耨多羅三藐三菩提者。當云何住。復
T12n0331_p0066c16║云何學。云何修行。
T12n0331_p0066c17║爾時世尊。讚無畏授等五百長者言。善哉
T12n0331_p0066c18║善哉。汝諸長者甚善甚善。汝今能為安住阿
T12n0331_p0066c19║耨多羅三藐三菩提。故來詣如來應供正等
T12n0331_p0066c20║正覺所。汝等諦聽極善作意。今為汝說。時
T12n0331_p0066c21║無畏授等五百長者受教而聽。
T12n0331_p0066c22║佛言諸長者。若菩薩摩訶薩。欲證阿耨多羅
T12n0331_p0066c23║三藐三菩提者。如其所住當如是學如是修
T12n0331_p0066c24║行。
T12n0331_p0066c25║又若菩薩摩訶薩。欲證阿耨多羅三藐三菩
T12n0331_p0066c26║提者。應於一切有情起大悲心普遍親近。
T12n0331_p0066c27║廣為攝受觀察施作。而菩薩摩訶薩。於自身
T12n0331_p0066c28║命不應愛著。所有舍宅妻子眷屬飲食衣服
T12n0331_p0066c29║乘馭床座珍寶財穀香華燈塗。乃至一切受
T12n0331_p0067a01║用樂具悉不應著。何以故。多諸有情愛著身
T12n0331_p0067a02║命故。廣造罪業。彼彼所作業成熟已。墮在惡
T12n0331_p0067a03║趣地獄中生。若於一切有情起大悲心。於自
T12n0331_p0067a04║身命不愛著故。即於一切善趣中生。諸長者。
T12n0331_p0067a05║是故菩薩摩訶薩。欲證阿耨多羅三藐三菩
T12n0331_p0067a06║提者。於一切有情起大悲心。於自身命不生
T12n0331_p0067a07║愛著。所有舍宅妻子眷屬飲食衣服乘馭床
T12n0331_p0067a08║座珍寶財穀香華燈塗。乃至一切受用樂具。
T12n0331_p0067a09║悉不愛著已。然後自捨一切廣行惠施。不求
T12n0331_p0067a10║果報安住戒行。三相清淨修諸忍辱。堪能具
T12n0331_p0067a11║足一切有情。於己所作不饒益事。悉能忍
T12n0331_p0067a12║伏。被大精進堅固甲冑。若身若命悉能棄捨。
T12n0331_p0067a13║安住寂靜心一境性。遠離散亂勝慧決擇諸
T12n0331_p0067a14║善法分。不起我人眾生壽者士夫補特伽羅
T12n0331_p0067a15║意生等見。廣為一切作諸勝行。為一切有情
T12n0331_p0067a16║作意行施。為一切有情作意護戒。為一切有
T12n0331_p0067a17║情作意行忍。為一切有情作意發起堅固精
T12n0331_p0067a18║進。為一切有情作意安住諸勝定門。為一切
T12n0331_p0067a19║有情作意修慧。為一切有情習學一切善巧
T12n0331_p0067a20║方便。
T12n0331_p0067a21║爾時無畏授等五百長者俱。白佛言世尊。我
T12n0331_p0067a22║等昔來於自身命皆生愛著。所有舍宅妻子
T12n0331_p0067a23║眷屬飲食衣服乘馭床座珍寶財穀香華燈
T12n0331_p0067a24║塗。乃至一切受用樂具悉生愛著。世尊菩薩
T12n0331_p0067a25║摩訶薩。作何觀察能於身命乃至一切受用
T12n0331_p0067a26║樂具。不生愛著。願佛為說。
T12n0331_p0067a27║爾時世尊。告無畏授等五百長者言。菩薩
T12n0331_p0067a28║摩訶薩。以無數種相觀察於身。何等無數。
T12n0331_p0067a29║所謂此身不實緣法。合集如極微聚。從頂至
T12n0331_p0067b01║足次第破壞。彼九竅門及諸毛孔。不淨流
T12n0331_p0067b02║溢猶如蟻聚。蛇毒止中蛇毒違害。如怨敵如
T12n0331_p0067b03║猿猴。多所損惱。如極惡友常起諍競。身如聚
T12n0331_p0067b04║沫不可撮摩。又如水泡旋有即壞。又如陽焰
T12n0331_p0067b05║渴愛所生。又如芭蕉中無堅實。又如幻化從
T12n0331_p0067b06║虛妄起。又如王者多種教令。又如怨對常來
T12n0331_p0067b07║伺便。又如盜賊無有信義。又如殺者極難調
T12n0331_p0067b08║制。如惡知識常不歡喜。如破法者隱沒慧命。
T12n0331_p0067b09║又如邪朋減失善法。又如空聚離於主宰。又
T12n0331_p0067b10║如瓦器終歸破壞。如小便坑不淨充滿。如大
T12n0331_p0067b11║便處常多滓穢。又如食噉諸不淨鬼及蛆蟲
T12n0331_p0067b12║狗等樂臭穢中。又如廣積穢物遠聞其臭。如
T12n0331_p0067b13║惡瘡皰難合其竅痛不可忍。又如毒箭入身
T12n0331_p0067b14║酸楚。如惡家主難為侍養。又如朽舍及如漏
T12n0331_p0067b15║船。雖假修治旋歸散壞。又如坯器難為固惜。
T12n0331_p0067b16║又如惡友常假將護。如河岸樹風所動搖。
T12n0331_p0067b17║如大河流終歸死海。又如客舍多種違惱。如
T12n0331_p0067b18║無主舍無所攝屬。如巡警人常專撿察。及如
T12n0331_p0067b19║邊方多所侵嬈。如積沙處漸當減下。如火
T12n0331_p0067b20║蔓延。如海難渡。如地難平。如蛇置篋隨生
T12n0331_p0067b21║損害。又如嬰兒常須存愛。又如破器無所堪
T12n0331_p0067b22║用。如惡方處常虞壞亂。如雜毒食常當遠離。
T12n0331_p0067b23║如求乞人得種種物得已旋棄。又如大車負
T12n0331_p0067b24║極重等。唯諸智者。於法覺了應如是知。
T12n0331_p0067b25║佛說無畏授所問大乘經卷上