【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十四冊 No. 498《佛說初分說經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.9 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 14, No. 498 佛說初分說經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.9, Normalized Version
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T14n0498_p0765c10║佛說初分說經卷下
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T14n0498_p0765c12║　　　　西天譯經三藏傳法大師
T14n0498_p0765c13║　　　　賜紫臣施護奉　詔譯
T14n0498_p0765c14║爾時優樓頻螺耆年迦葉。與五百眷屬。還詣
T14n0498_p0765c15║佛所。到已偏袒右肩。右膝著地。合掌頂禮。
T14n0498_p0765c16║而白佛言。世尊。我今歸佛出家奉持戒律。
T14n0498_p0765c17║願佛攝受。佛言善來。汝今於我法中。修持
T14n0498_p0765c18║梵行。時彼迦葉。鬚髮自落。袈裟被身。執持
T14n0498_p0765c19║應器。成苾芻相。
T14n0498_p0765c20║爾時尊者優樓頻螺迦葉。即以其髮。奉上世
T14n0498_p0765c21║尊。作如是言。世尊。此我之髮。用拭佛足。願
T14n0498_p0765c22║佛慈悲。受我所獻。如是迦葉。既出家已。
T14n0498_p0765c23║彼諸眷屬。亦各出家。復次迦葉即時取彼
T14n0498_p0765c24║先事火具。所謂淨草虎皮牛皮果樹皮三杖
T14n0498_p0765c25║淨水瓶珂哩哥潔淨器等。而悉棄擲泥連河
T14n0498_p0765c26║中。
T14n0498_p0765c27║爾時那提迦葉。在於彼河下流之側。與三百
T14n0498_p0765c28║眷屬俱。見所棄擲事火之具流至彼已。乃作
T14n0498_p0765c29║是念。我兄優樓頻螺耆年迦葉。豈非為彼人
T14n0498_p0766a01║或非人所惱害邪。若不然者。何故棄擲所用
T14n0498_p0766a02║之物。作是念已。即與眷屬。往詣其所。到已
T14n0498_p0766a03║乃見兄及五百眷屬。俱在佛邊。而為苾芻。修
T14n0498_p0766a04║持梵行。即作是言。我兄優樓頻螺。此摩伽
T14n0498_p0766a05║陀國王及人民。尊重恭敬。供養於汝。汝於
T14n0498_p0766a06║今時。何所見聞。乃於大沙門邊。而能出家。
T14n0498_p0766a07║修持梵行。我觀是事。甚為希有。優樓頻螺
T14n0498_p0766a08║迦葉言。佛世尊者。具大神通。有大威力。能
T14n0498_p0766a09║作種種神變等事。我見是相。乃發淨信。於
T14n0498_p0766a10║佛法中。出家修道。汝今宜應亦發淨信。歸
T14n0498_p0766a11║佛出家。是時那提迦葉聞其語已。發出家心。
T14n0498_p0766a12║即與眷屬。前詣佛所。偏袒右肩。右膝著地。
T14n0498_p0766a13║合掌頂禮。而白佛言。世尊。我等歸佛出家。
T14n0498_p0766a14║奉持戒律。願佛攝受。佛言善來。汝今於我
T14n0498_p0766a15║法中。修持梵行。時彼那提迦葉。鬚髮自落。
T14n0498_p0766a16║袈裟被身。執持應器成苾芻相。彼諸眷屬。亦
T14n0498_p0766a17║各出家。
T14n0498_p0766a18║復次那提迦葉即時取彼先事火具。所謂淨
T14n0498_p0766a19║草虎皮牛皮果樹皮三杖淨水瓶珂哩哥潔淨
T14n0498_p0766a20║器等。而悉棄擲泥連河中。
T14n0498_p0766a21║爾時伽耶迦葉。亦在彼河下流之側。與二
T14n0498_p0766a22║百眷屬俱。見所棄擲事火之具流至彼已。乃
T14n0498_p0766a23║作是念。我兄優樓頻螺迦葉。那提迦葉。豈
T14n0498_p0766a24║非為彼人。或非人所惱害耶。若不然者。何
T14n0498_p0766a25║故棄擲所用之物。作是念已。即與眷屬。漸
T14n0498_p0766a26║次前詣。詢問其故。乃見二兄并諸眷屬。俱
T14n0498_p0766a27║在佛邊。而為苾芻。修持梵行。即作是言。我
T14n0498_p0766a28║兄優樓頻螺。此摩伽陀國王及人民。尊重恭
T14n0498_p0766a29║敬。供養於汝。汝於今時。何所見聞。乃於大
T14n0498_p0766b01║沙門邊。而能出家。修持梵行。我觀是事。甚
T14n0498_p0766b02║為希有。優樓頻螺迦葉言。佛世尊者。具大
T14n0498_p0766b03║神通。有大威力。能作種種神變等事。我見
T14n0498_p0766b04║是相。乃發淨信。於佛法中。出家修道。汝今
T14n0498_p0766b05║宜應亦發淨信。歸佛出家。
T14n0498_p0766b06║是時伽耶迦葉。聞其語已。發出家心。即與
T14n0498_p0766b07║眷屬。前詣佛所。偏袒右肩。右膝著地。合掌
T14n0498_p0766b08║頂禮。而白佛言。世尊。我等歸佛出家。奉持
T14n0498_p0766b09║戒律。願佛攝受。佛言善來。汝今於我法中。
T14n0498_p0766b10║修持梵行。時彼伽耶迦葉。鬚髮自落。袈裟
T14n0498_p0766b11║被身。執持應器。成苾芻相。彼諸眷屬。亦各
T14n0498_p0766b12║出家。復次伽耶迦葉。即時取彼先事火具。所
T14n0498_p0766b13║謂淨草虎皮牛皮果樹皮三杖淨水瓶珂哩
T14n0498_p0766b14║歌潔淨器等。而悉棄擲泥連河中。
T14n0498_p0766b15║如是三迦葉。并諸眷屬。俱出家已。時尊者優
T14n0498_p0766b16║樓頻螺迦葉於眷屬眾中。即謂一人言。汝往
T14n0498_p0766b17║頻婆娑羅王所。如我詞曰。優樓頻螺迦葉告
T14n0498_p0766b18║白王言。我今并弟眷屬俱。已隨佛出家修道。
T14n0498_p0766b19║我先受王諸有信施。今日已還。願王止息。
T14n0498_p0766b20║使人受命。即往白王。
T14n0498_p0766b21║爾時世尊化三迦葉已。與如是等苾芻眾俱。
T14n0498_p0766b22║往詣象頭山。到已安止。即作是念。迦葉眷
T14n0498_p0766b23║屬。雖復耆舊先事火天宗信火法。而不能知
T14n0498_p0766b24║諸法無常。我今為說。世尊作是念已。即時
T14n0498_p0766b25║踴身。於虛空中。現大火焰。光明熾盛如是
T14n0498_p0766b26║現已。還復本座。告諸苾芻言。汝等當知。眼根
T14n0498_p0766b27║無常。色境無常。眼識無常。眼觸無常。眼觸
T14n0498_p0766b28║為緣所生。苦樂捨受。皆悉無常。耳鼻舌身意
T14n0498_p0766b29║根無常。聲香味觸法境無常。耳鼻舌身意識
T14n0498_p0766c01║無常。耳鼻舌身意觸無常。耳鼻舌身意觸為
T14n0498_p0766c02║緣所生諸受。皆悉無常。諸苾芻。貪火無常。
T14n0498_p0766c03║瞋火無常。癡火無常。生老死憂悲苦惱。皆
T14n0498_p0766c04║悉無常。諸苾芻。是故汝等應如是知諸法無
T14n0498_p0766c05║常。
T14n0498_p0766c06║復次諸苾芻。汝等當知。眼根不受。色境不
T14n0498_p0766c07║受。眼識不受。眼觸不受。眼觸為緣所生諸
T14n0498_p0766c08║受。皆悉不受。耳鼻舌身意根不受。聲香味
T14n0498_p0766c09║觸法境不受。耳鼻舌身意識不受。耳鼻舌身
T14n0498_p0766c10║意觸不受。耳鼻舌身意觸為緣所。生諸受。皆
T14n0498_p0766c11║悉不受。諸苾芻。由如是故。一切法不受。以
T14n0498_p0766c12║不受故。即遠離塵垢。而得解脫。我生已盡。
T14n0498_p0766c13║梵行已立。所作已辦。不受後有。佛說是法
T14n0498_p0766c14║時。會中有六十苾芻。不受諸法。得心解脫。
T14n0498_p0766c15║餘諸苾芻。亦悉知法。爾時世尊說是法已。與
T14n0498_p0766c16║苾芻眾。往詣杖林山。到已安止。世尊乃為
T14n0498_p0766c17║諸苾芻。現三種神通。所謂神境通。說法通。
T14n0498_p0766c18║教誡通。以如是神通。而示利喜。佛言。諸苾
T14n0498_p0766c19║芻。汝等應當如是作意。如是伺察。如是了
T14n0498_p0766c20║知。當如是行。即獲利樂。時諸苾芻於是三
T14n0498_p0766c21║種神通等事。而悉見聞。示利喜已。會中有
T14n0498_p0766c22║得心解脫者。說是伽陀曰。
T14n0498_p0766c23║　象頭山與杖林山　　世尊說法現神變
T14n0498_p0766c24║　攝伏外道歸正真　　使彼邪心皆解脫
T14n0498_p0766c25║爾時世尊謂苾芻眾言。我今欲入王舍大城。
T14n0498_p0766c26║時頻婆娑羅王。初聞有如來應供正等正覺
T14n0498_p0766c27║明行足善逝世間解無上士調御丈夫天人師
T14n0498_p0766c28║佛世尊。十號具足。出興於世。於諸天人梵
T14n0498_p0766c29║魔沙門婆羅門大眾中。以自智力。而成正覺。
T14n0498_p0767a01║宣說諸法。初善中善後善。文義深遠。純一
T14n0498_p0767a02║無雜。圓滿清白。梵行之相。彼佛會中。有優
T14n0498_p0767a03║樓頻螺迦葉。那提迦葉。伽耶迦葉。并諸眷
T14n0498_p0767a04║屬。歸佛出家。修持梵行。是佛世尊今日欲
T14n0498_p0767a05║入王舍大城。其王即敕修治王城內外。街巷
T14n0498_p0767a06║道陌。悉令清淨。燒眾名香。散諸妙華。張設
T14n0498_p0767a07║珠瓔。樹立幢蓋。如是普遍處處嚴麗。乃至
T14n0498_p0767a08║城中。一切人民。發歡喜聲。互相得聞。時頻
T14n0498_p0767a09║婆娑羅王。被新妙衣。著眾寶履。嚴整四兵。
T14n0498_p0767a10║與無數眷屬。前後導從。出王舍城。迎候世
T14n0498_p0767a11║尊。其王與諸眷屬。出城向遠。漸近世尊。王
T14n0498_p0767a12║乃下車。徒步而進。
T14n0498_p0767a13║爾時世尊。與諸苾芻。前後圍遶。諸王舍城。
T14n0498_p0767a14║王及眷屬。見佛遠至。肅恭前迎。從佛入城。
T14n0498_p0767a15║佛入城時。城中人民。異口同音。說伽陀曰。
T14n0498_p0767a16║　世尊入此王舍城　　出現師子光明相
T14n0498_p0767a17║　解脫耆年清淨眾　　彼彼恭敬而圍遶
T14n0498_p0767a18║爾時頻婆娑羅王前導。世尊往迦蘭陀竹林
T14n0498_p0767a19║園中。到已世尊周遍觀察。王乃為佛敷設其
T14n0498_p0767a20║座。佛處座已諸苾芻眾。各居佛後。是時王及
T14n0498_p0767a21║眷屬眾中。有禮佛足者。有但合掌頂禮者。有
T14n0498_p0767a22║發歡喜心者。有隨發歡喜心即生愛樂者。如
T14n0498_p0767a23║是各各伸敬已。退坐一面。王乃復從座起偏
T14n0498_p0767a24║袒右肩。右手執持上妙金瓶。出妙香水。灌
T14n0498_p0767a25║世尊手。灌已白言。我此園林。奉上世尊并
T14n0498_p0767a26║四方僧。安止受用此。是最初園林布施。惟
T14n0498_p0767a27║願世尊。為我納受。佛即為受。王禮佛足已。
T14n0498_p0767a28║向尊者優樓頻螺迦葉前。歡喜合掌。作如是
T14n0498_p0767a29║言。迦葉此摩伽陀國中。一切人民。宗敬於
T14n0498_p0767b01║汝。我亦常所尊重供養。汝今何所見聞。歸
T14n0498_p0767b02║佛出家。修持梵行。迦葉答言。大王當知。今
T14n0498_p0767b03║佛世尊。具大神通。有大威力。能作種種神
T14n0498_p0767b04║變等事。以是緣故。我發淨信。歸佛出家。時眾
T14n0498_p0767b05║會中。有生疑念。此優樓頻螺迦葉。今在大
T14n0498_p0767b06║沙門邊。修持梵行。何所求耶。此能歸心。佛
T14n0498_p0767b07║能攝受。互見何相。致如是耶。又復眾中。有
T14n0498_p0767b08║作是言。此優樓頻螺迦葉。今在大沙門邊。修
T14n0498_p0767b09║持梵行。不復能得頻婆娑羅王恭敬供養。
T14n0498_p0767b10║爾時世尊知眾疑已。即告尊者優樓頻螺迦
T14n0498_p0767b11║葉言。迦葉。汝今知時。宜現神通。是時迦葉
T14n0498_p0767b12║受佛敕已。隨其所應。即入三摩地。猶如鵝王。
T14n0498_p0767b13║起現空中。以神通力。身上出火。身下出水。身
T14n0498_p0767b14║下出火。身上出水。右邊出火。左邊出水。左邊
T14n0498_p0767b15║出火。右邊出水。於其四方。現行坐臥相。現是
T14n0498_p0767b16║神通已。從空而下。還住佛前。偏袒右肩。右
T14n0498_p0767b17║膝著地。合掌恭敬。頂禮世尊。作是白言。佛
T14n0498_p0767b18║是我師。我是聲聞弟子。若我所知。若我不
T14n0498_p0767b19║知。佛悉能知。如佛所了知。是為最上知。佛
T14n0498_p0767b20║言。迦葉。汝先所作事火之法。汝見何義。為
T14n0498_p0767b21║於其中得寂靜耶。能作染耶。如汝所作。
T14n0498_p0767b22║皆不解脫。今問此義。汝隨應答。迦葉白佛
T14n0498_p0767b23║言。我無智故。先所不知。世尊大龍。善為救
T14n0498_p0767b24║度。令我今時見無上句。世尊。我先所作。以
T14n0498_p0767b25║飲食供設。然火祀天。實不解脫。而飲食者。
T14n0498_p0767b26║設使美味種種具足。終不能離三欲之數。今
T14n0498_p0767b27║蒙佛開導。我如是見。佛言。迦葉。又如汝所
T14n0498_p0767b28║作事火等法。於天人世間。不可愛樂。迦葉
T14n0498_p0767b29║白佛言。我今於佛正法。見最上句。住寂靜
T14n0498_p0767c01║意。畢竟不復墮於欲有。別異教中更不修習。
T14n0498_p0767c02║是故棄捨事火等法。爾時尊者那提迦葉白
T14n0498_p0767c03║尊者優樓頻螺迦葉言。佛世尊者。證涅槃法。
T14n0498_p0767c04║離過無染。最上清淨。出世說法。廣大利益。
T14n0498_p0767c05║而汝迦葉。亦能善說。
T14n0498_p0767c06║爾時尊者伽耶迦葉為頻婆娑羅王說伽陀曰。
T14n0498_p0767c07║　善來大王聽我說　　我大居止伽耶山
T14n0498_p0767c08║　正等正覺出世間　　說涅槃句我得利
T14n0498_p0767c09║　佛最勝者大象龍　　無上調伏最上尊
T14n0498_p0767c10║　無畏善御諸眾生　　三摩呬多心寂靜
T14n0498_p0767c11║　我昔長夜心染污　　起諸邪見不解脫
T14n0498_p0767c12║　佛今破我邪見心　　一切纏結皆消散
T14n0498_p0767c13║是時眾會疑念皆息。乃知尊者優樓頻螺迦
T14n0498_p0767c14║葉。并諸眷屬。歸佛出家。修持梵行。甚為希有。
T14n0498_p0767c15║爾時世尊知彼眾會已息疑心。乃為頻婆娑
T14n0498_p0767c16║羅王等。宣說法要。如先佛世尊所說法式。謂
T14n0498_p0767c17║施論戒論生天之論。欲為染污。生諸過失。愛
T14n0498_p0767c18║若不生心即離障。時王并諸眷屬。聞是法已。
T14n0498_p0767c19║咸發淨信。歸依佛法僧。受持學句。即於世
T14n0498_p0767c20║尊。起安樂心。柔軟心。最上心。離障心。無著
T14n0498_p0767c21║心。善順心。是時世尊知王及眾心開意解。如
T14n0498_p0767c22║先佛世尊所說法式。以無數方便。復為宣說
T14n0498_p0767c23║苦集滅道四諦法門。時王并眾不起于座。悉
T14n0498_p0767c24║能了知苦集滅道四聖諦理。見法知法。得白
T14n0498_p0767c25║淨法。平等法。堅固法。安住法。無恚法。無壞
T14n0498_p0767c26║法。無墮法。猶如白衣易受染色。王等獲利。亦
T14n0498_p0767c27║復如是。時王并諸眷屬。蒙佛宣說法要。示
T14n0498_p0767c28║利喜已。從座而起。頂禮佛足。是時有守空
T14n0498_p0767c29║神。守種子神。守國界神。守事業神。守草神。
T14n0498_p0768a01║守木神。守畜類神。守樹林神。守道路神。如
T14n0498_p0768a02║是諸神。咸作人言。互相謂曰。世尊具大神
T14n0498_p0768a03║通。有大威力。能作種種神變等事。即說伽
T14n0498_p0768a04║陀曰。
T14n0498_p0768a05║　今日頻婆娑羅王　　并諸眷屬歸依佛
T14n0498_p0768a06║　聞法獲利竹林中　　我等諸神亦歸佛
T14n0498_p0768a07║爾時頻婆娑羅王。並諸眷屬。右遶世尊。出
T14n0498_p0768a08║離眾會。復次王舍城有一外道。名刪闍夜。與
T14n0498_p0768a09║自眷屬。居止其中。而刪闍夜。後亡歿已。彼
T14n0498_p0768a10║二弟子。一名舍利子。一名大目乾連。是二
T14n0498_p0768a11║弟子。棄捨彼眾已。互相謂言。我等二人。若
T14n0498_p0768a12║先有所證。必相告語。後於一時。有尊者烏
T14n0498_p0768a13║波西那。食時著衣持缽。入王舍城。次第乞
T14n0498_p0768a14║食。時舍利子。見彼尊者自遠而來。諸根調
T14n0498_p0768a15║寂。威儀整肅。即作是念。今此尊者威儀進
T14n0498_p0768a16║止。希有最上。念已前詣問言。尊者汝師何
T14n0498_p0768a17║人。復說何法。烏波西那答言。我師是大沙
T14n0498_p0768a18║門。於大眾中。決定宣說無屈伏力廣大法門。
T14n0498_p0768a19║舍利子言。汝今可能於彼法門。若少若多。為
T14n0498_p0768a20║我宣說。烏波西那言。我師所說。緣生之法。
T14n0498_p0768a21║緣生法者。謂一切法從因緣生從因緣滅。復
T14n0498_p0768a22║以是義。說伽陀曰。
T14n0498_p0768a23║　若法因緣生　　法亦因緣滅
T14n0498_p0768a24║　是生滅因緣　　佛大沙門說
T14n0498_p0768a25║時舍利子聞是法已。遠塵離垢。得法眼淨。即
T14n0498_p0768a26║說伽陀曰。
T14n0498_p0768a27║　如是緣生妙章句　　尊者為我善開示
T14n0498_p0768a28║　我於那庾多劫中　　不見不聞令得遇
T14n0498_p0768a29║說是伽陀已。又言。尊者世尊今在何處。烏
T14n0498_p0768b01║波西那答言。世尊今在迦蘭陀竹林精舍。又
T14n0498_p0768b02║言。我今得詣世尊處不。彼答言。汝當隨意。
T14n0498_p0768b03║時舍利子憶念大目乾連先所言約。今應往
T14n0498_p0768b04║告。念已即往。時大目乾連見舍利子進止威
T14n0498_p0768b05║儀勝彼先時。知必證法。乃謂舍利子言。汝有
T14n0498_p0768b06║所證耶。舍利子言。世尊所說緣生之法。烏
T14n0498_p0768b07║波西那為我略說。我已證悟。如彼所說伽陀
T14n0498_p0768b08║曰。
T14n0498_p0768b09║　若法因緣生　　法亦因緣滅
T14n0498_p0768b10║　是生滅因緣　　佛大沙門說
T14n0498_p0768b11║大目乾連聞是法已。遠塵離垢。得法眼淨。
T14n0498_p0768b12║佛說此經已。迦葉等諸大聲聞。及一切世間
T14n0498_p0768b13║天人阿修羅乾闥婆等。聞佛所說。歡喜信
T14n0498_p0768b14║受。
T14n0498_p0768b15║佛說初分說經卷下