【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十七冊 No. 721《正法念處經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.24 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 17, No. 721 正法念處經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.24, Normalized Version
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T17n0721_p0023b17║正法念處經卷第五
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T17n0721_p0023b19║　　　　元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0023b20║生死品之三
T17n0721_p0023b21║又彼比丘。如是觀察。云何眾生。有種種色。
T17n0721_p0023b22║種種形相。有種種道。種種依止。又彼觀察。有
T17n0721_p0023b23║種種心。種種依止。種種信解。有種種業。此
T17n0721_p0023b24║如是等。種種諸色。種種形相種種諸道。種種
T17n0721_p0023b25║依止。譬如黠慧善巧畫師。若其弟子觀察善
T17n0721_p0023b26║平堅滑好地。得此地已。種種彩色。種種雜
T17n0721_p0023b27║雜。若好若醜。隨心所作。如彼形相。心業畫
T17n0721_p0023b28║師。若其弟子。亦復如是。善平堅滑。業果報
T17n0721_p0023b29║地。生死地界。隨其解作種種形相。種種諸
T17n0721_p0023c01║道。種種依止。心業畫師。業作眾生。
T17n0721_p0023c02║又諸彩色。取白作白。取赤作赤。取黃作黃。若
T17n0721_p0023c03║取鴿色。則為鴿色。取黑作黑。心業畫師。亦復
T17n0721_p0023c04║如是。緣白取白。於天人中則成白色。何義
T17n0721_p0023c05║名白。欲等漏垢所不染污。故名白色。又復
T17n0721_p0023c06║如是。心業畫師。取赤彩色。於天人中。能作
T17n0721_p0023c07║赤色。何義名赤。所謂愛聲味觸香色。畫觀
T17n0721_p0023c08║察衣。又復如是。心業畫師。取黃彩色。於畜
T17n0721_p0023c09║生道能作黃色。何義名黃。彼此迭互。飲血噉
T17n0721_p0023c10║肉。貪欲瞋癡。更相殺害。故名黃色。
T17n0721_p0023c11║又復如是。心業畫師。取鴿彩色。攀緣觀察。於
T17n0721_p0023c12║餓鬼道。作垢鴿色。何義名鴿。彼身猶如火燒
T17n0721_p0023c13║林樹。飢渴所惱。種種苦逼。心業畫師。嫉心
T17n0721_p0023c14║所秉。癡闇所覆。又復如是。心業畫師。取黑
T17n0721_p0023c15║彩色。於地獄中畫作黑色。何義名黑。以黑
T17n0721_p0023c16║業故。生地獄中。有黑鐵壁。被燃被縛得黑
T17n0721_p0023c17║色身。作種種病。飢渴苦身。無量苦逼。皆是
T17n0721_p0023c18║自業。非他所作。
T17n0721_p0023c19║又彼比丘觀察如是三界五道五種彩色生死
T17n0721_p0023c20║畫衣。於三地住。謂欲界地。色無色地。心業
T17n0721_p0023c21║畫師。習近婬欲。攀緣欲界種種色畫。緣色
T17n0721_p0023c22║依止。有二十種離欲四禪。以為畫筆。依十
T17n0721_p0023c23║六地。是所畫處。畫作色界。離緣色界。三摩
T17n0721_p0023c24║跋提。緣無色界。畫為四處。心業畫師。廣畫
T17n0721_p0023c25║如是。三界大衣。
T17n0721_p0023c26║又彼比丘。觀察如是心業畫師。更復異法。畫
T17n0721_p0023c27║作眾生。心如畫師。身如彩器。貪欲瞋癡。以
T17n0721_p0023c28║為堅牢。攀緣之心。猶如梯蹬。根如畫筆。外
T17n0721_p0023c29║諸境界。聲觸味色。及諸香等。如種種彩。生
T17n0721_p0024a01║死如地。智如光明。勤發精進。如手相似。眾
T17n0721_p0024a02║生如畫。神通如彼無量形服。有無量種業果
T17n0721_p0024a03║報生。如畫成就。
T17n0721_p0024a04║又彼比丘。依禪觀察。心業畫師。有異種法。如
T17n0721_p0024a05║彼畫師。不生疲倦。善治彩色。各各明淨。善
T17n0721_p0024a06║識好筆。畫作好色。心業畫師。亦復如是。不
T17n0721_p0024a07║生疲倦。若修禪定。善治禪彩。攀緣明淨。如
T17n0721_p0024a08║彩光明修道之師。如善好筆。知禪上下。如善
T17n0721_p0024a09║識知。有取有捨。如不疲倦。如是禪定。心業
T17n0721_p0024a10║畫師畫彼禪地。如彼好色。又彼如是。心業
T17n0721_p0024a11║畫師。若有疲倦則畫不善。地獄餓鬼畜生道
T17n0721_p0024a12║處。同業因緣。鐵杵為筆不善彩色。畫非器
T17n0721_p0024a13║人。所謂地獄餓鬼畜生。如是等色。非好色
T17n0721_p0024a14║畫。廣說如前。又彼比丘。次復觀察心之猿
T17n0721_p0024a15║猴。如見猿猴。如彼猿猴躁擾不停。種種樹
T17n0721_p0024a16║枝花果林等。山谷巖窟。迴曲之處。行不障
T17n0721_p0024a17║礙。心之猿猴。亦復如是。五道差別。如種種
T17n0721_p0024a18║林。地獄畜生餓鬼諸道。猶如彼樹。眾生無
T17n0721_p0024a19║量。如種種枝。愛如花葉。分別愛聲諸香味
T17n0721_p0024a20║等。以為眾果。行三界山。身則如窟行不障
T17n0721_p0024a21║礙。是心猿猴。此心猿猴。常行地獄餓鬼畜生
T17n0721_p0024a22║生死之地。又彼比丘。依禪觀察心之伎兒。
T17n0721_p0024a23║如見伎兒。如彼伎兒。取諸樂器。於戲場地
T17n0721_p0024a24║作種種戲。心之伎兒。亦復如是。種種業化
T17n0721_p0024a25║以為衣服。戲場地者。謂五道地。種種裝飾。種
T17n0721_p0024a26║種因緣。種種樂器。謂自境界伎兒戲者。生
T17n0721_p0024a27║死戲也。心為伎兒。種種戲者。無始無終長
T17n0721_p0024a28║生死也。
T17n0721_p0024a29║又彼比丘。依禪觀察。心彌泥魚。如見彌泥。如
T17n0721_p0024b01║彌泥魚。在於河中。若諸河水。急速亂波。深
T17n0721_p0024b02║而流疾。難可得行。能漂無量種種樹木。勢
T17n0721_p0024b03║力暴疾。不可遮障。山澗河水。迅速急惡。彼
T17n0721_p0024b04║彌泥魚。能入能出。能行能住。心之彌泥。亦
T17n0721_p0024b05║復如是。於欲界河。急疾波亂。能出能入。能
T17n0721_p0024b06║行能住。地獄有河。其河名曰鞞多羅泥。彼
T17n0721_p0024b07║河極深。濤波湧迅。無時暫停。甚可怖畏。急
T17n0721_p0024b08║疾亂流。善不善業。以為流水。難可得行。一
T17n0721_p0024b09║切世間愚癡凡夫所不能渡。此五道河。無量
T17n0721_p0024b10║劫中常漂眾生。境界疾流。迅速不斷。勢力
T17n0721_p0024b11║暴惡。不可遮障。無常相續。力勢所牽。不可
T17n0721_p0024b12║約截。愛河急惡。心彌泥魚。能行此河。若入
T17n0721_p0024b13║若出。出者天人。入者地獄餓鬼畜生。心彌
T17n0721_p0024b14║泥魚在愛河中。如是入出。
T17n0721_p0024b15║又修行者。內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法行。云
T17n0721_p0024b16║何彼比丘。修禪念住。知業報法。觀察一切眾
T17n0721_p0024b17║生之心。常自在行。為心所使。為心所縛。如
T17n0721_p0024b18║是觀察。彼見聞知。或天眼見。一切眾生心
T17n0721_p0024b19║業自在。依心業行。為心所使。
T17n0721_p0024b20║又復觀察。云何眾生縛在生死。無始無終。無
T17n0721_p0024b21║量轉行。彼見聞知。或天眼見。以心染故。眾
T17n0721_p0024b22║生繫縛。以心淨故。眾生解脫。如是心者。無
T17n0721_p0024b23║量種種攀緣壞相。自體壞相。同業壞相。心
T17n0721_p0024b24║有五種。謂五道中自在秉執。與結使心和合
T17n0721_p0024b25║相應。常在生死。離第一依。謂虛空等三無
T17n0721_p0024b26║為法。五根壞相。有五種心。無量無邊愛心依
T17n0721_p0024b27║止。種種壞相。以要言之。此是染分。云何方
T17n0721_p0024b28║便得離染分三煩惱根。有三對治。過去未來
T17n0721_p0024b29║一切諸佛正遍知說如是正道。欲以不淨。瞋
T17n0721_p0024c01║以慈心。癡以因緣。
T17n0721_p0024c02║彼於身中如是觀欲。如是比丘。緣身行已。分
T17n0721_p0024c03║分觀身。從足爪等。乃至於頭。分分觀察。此
T17n0721_p0024c04║麤身分。何者是我。何者我所。自身分中。如
T17n0721_p0024c05║是足爪。離身觀察。爪非是身。足指非身。何
T17n0721_p0024c06║者是身。何者是我。何者我所。足掌非身。何
T17n0721_p0024c07║處起心。謂是我所。此內踝者。非是我身。此
T17n0721_p0024c08║足跟者。亦非我身。踹非我身。膝非我身。圓
T17n0721_p0024c09║非我身。陰非我身。此髑髏者。亦非我身。糞
T17n0721_p0024c10║門之處。亦非我身。如是背處。四十五骨。皆
T17n0721_p0024c11║非我身。頭非我身。面中之骨亦非我身。頭
T17n0721_p0024c12║中之骨亦非我身。彼比丘。如是觀察。於分
T17n0721_p0024c13║分中不見有身。一一分分。皆不見身。又復
T17n0721_p0024c14║不見如是分分。復觀眼耳鼻舌身意。皆不見
T17n0721_p0024c15║身。又復觀察我中無我。彼如是等唯是微
T17n0721_p0024c16║塵。如是分分觀察彼身。猶如芥子。乃至微塵。
T17n0721_p0024c17║又復分分觀察諸大。何者是我。何者地界。如
T17n0721_p0024c18║是次第。何者是我。何者水界。何者是我。何
T17n0721_p0024c19║者火界。何者是我。何者風界。彼如是觀界
T17n0721_p0024c20║非是我。我非是界。非別有我。非別有界。非
T17n0721_p0024c21║異界我。別更有物。如是皆以第一義諦。譬
T17n0721_p0024c22║如無量多樹和合。則見於林。樹非是林。異
T17n0721_p0024c23║樹無林。是第一義。離樹之外。無別名林。又
T17n0721_p0024c24║復觀樹。離彼根莖枝葉等外。別更無樹。第
T17n0721_p0024c25║一義諦。無如是樹。依世諦故。有林有樹。身
T17n0721_p0024c26║亦如是。足等和合。唯有名字。依世諦故。得
T17n0721_p0024c27║言有身。彼比丘。知身法已。離於身欲。離身
T17n0721_p0024c28║分欲。得離一切根受界欲。既離欲已。彼喜
T17n0721_p0024c29║欲愛。不能繫縛。如是勤觀欲心對治。
T17n0721_p0025a01║又彼比丘。云何勤觀瞋心對治。彼住慈心。常
T17n0721_p0025a02║勤觀察。惡行眾生。所謂五道生死退生。常
T17n0721_p0025a03║有怖畏。如死無異。比丘觀之。如母悲子。彼
T17n0721_p0025a04║諸眾生如是苦惱。云何可瞋。我若瞋之。則
T17n0721_p0025a05║是瘡上復更與瘡如是眾生。本性苦惱。不應
T17n0721_p0025a06║瞋之。瞋是第二最大煩惱。如是勤觀瞋心對
T17n0721_p0025a07║治。
T17n0721_p0025a08║又彼比丘。云何次第勤觀第三最大煩惱。癡
T17n0721_p0025a09║覆眾生。身不善行。口不善行。意不善行。身
T17n0721_p0025a10║壞命終。墮於惡道。生地獄中。彼若離癡。修
T17n0721_p0025a11║行正見。身行善行。口行善行。意行善行。諦
T17n0721_p0025a12║知善法及不善法。如是諦知法非法心。則滅
T17n0721_p0025a13║第三最大煩惱。如是勤觀癡心對治。
T17n0721_p0025a14║又彼比丘。如是勤觀三種煩惱。三種對治。
T17n0721_p0025a15║彼三種滅已。一切煩惱結使皆滅。如斷樹
T17n0721_p0025a16║根。皮莖枝葉。花果緣等。一切悉乾。如是能
T17n0721_p0025a17║斷此三煩惱。一切煩惱皆悉斷滅。
T17n0721_p0025a18║又修行者。內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法行。云
T17n0721_p0025a19║何彼比丘。第七地中修第八地得第八地。彼
T17n0721_p0025a20║見聞知。或天眼見。彼比丘。最初如是如實
T17n0721_p0025a21║觀眼。云何世間愚癡凡夫。眼見色已。或貪或
T17n0721_p0025a22║瞋。或生於癡。彼諸凡夫。若見知識。若見婦
T17n0721_p0025a23║女。心則生貪。若復異見。則生於瞋。見他具
T17n0721_p0025a24║足貪瞋所覆。以眼於色。不如實見。癡蔽於
T17n0721_p0025a25║心。愚癡凡夫。唯有分別。眼見於色。若貪若
T17n0721_p0025a26║瞋。若癡所覆。愛誑之人。自意分別此我我
T17n0721_p0025a27║所。如是染著。譬如狗咬離肉之骨。涎汁和
T17n0721_p0025a28║合。望得其髓。如是貪狗。齒間血出。得其味
T17n0721_p0025a29║已。謂是骨汁。不知自血有如是味。以貪味
T17n0721_p0025b01║故。不覺次第自食其舌。復貪其味。以貪覆
T17n0721_p0025b02║故。謂骨汁味。愚癡凡夫。亦復如是。虛妄分
T17n0721_p0025b03║別。眼識見色。貪著喜樂。思量分別以色枯骨
T17n0721_p0025b04║著眼口中。境界如齒。如是咬之。染意如涎。
T17n0721_p0025b05║愛血流出。貪愛血味。謂色為美。於色得味。猶
T17n0721_p0025b06║如彼狗。凡夫愚癡。眼識見彼如骨之色。虛
T17n0721_p0025b07║妄分別。如狗咬骨。如是觀察。眼見於色。猶
T17n0721_p0025b08║如枯骨。如是一切愚癡凡夫。虛妄分別之所
T17n0721_p0025b09║誑惑。
T17n0721_p0025b10║又彼比丘。如是思惟。云何比丘。於愛生畏。厭
T17n0721_p0025b11║離生死。捨一切欲。譬如龍象。至年六十。其
T17n0721_p0025b12║力盛壯。善調象人。革鬥捉取。縛其五處。置
T17n0721_p0025b13║牢檻中。然後乃多與歡喜摶。及以甘蔗。甘
T17n0721_p0025b14║蔗酒等種種美味。以諸樂器。歌聲樂之。望
T17n0721_p0025b15║使不愁。不憶林樂若忘林樂。得與凡象同共
T17n0721_p0025b16║止住。極令調善。繫屬他人。彼象雖復如是將
T17n0721_p0025b17║息。如是供養。不能令其心離憂悶。然其不忘
T17n0721_p0025b18║林間之樂。自在遊行。不忘山曲樹林花果。眾
T17n0721_p0025b19║鳥音聲河傍處樂思惟念已。絕縛而去。憶彼
T17n0721_p0025b20║樂故。於調象人不生忌難。壞其牢檻。去向林
T17n0721_p0025b21║中。心不顧念。多多蹇荼。美歡喜摶。及以甘
T17n0721_p0025b22║蔗。甘蔗酒飲。琴樂歌聲。心不可調。心不可
T17n0721_p0025b23║誑。不忘林樂。不樂凡象共行共住。還向林
T17n0721_p0025b24║中。修行比丘。亦復如是。無始以來流轉世
T17n0721_p0025b25║間。五縛所縛。何等為五。所謂愛聲觸味香
T17n0721_p0025b26║色。誰為善調。所謂眼耳鼻舌身意。如是六
T17n0721_p0025b27║識。何者牢檻。所謂喜樂妻子眷屬止住之處。
T17n0721_p0025b28║僕使富樂。染著煩惱之所遮障。多歡喜摶。及
T17n0721_p0025b29║甘蔗酒。種種美味。諸飲食者。分別之心。為
T17n0721_p0025c01║歡喜摶。婬欲為飲食。心愛網以為作樂歌
T17n0721_p0025c02║笑等聲。邪見凡夫。猶如凡象。共同住者。謂
T17n0721_p0025c03║有身見戒取疑網。口中甜者。所謂喜樂邪見
T17n0721_p0025c04║言說。繫屬他者。屬欲瞋癡。善調之象。謂修行
T17n0721_p0025c05║者。一切染癡。以為供養。憶念出離。則名為
T17n0721_p0025c06║山禪三摩提以為山窟。生正道心。此名為
T17n0721_p0025c07║花。涅槃為果。眾鳥聲者。所謂法師。智慧為
T17n0721_p0025c08║河。河濟口者。所謂一心。言地分者。謂四梵
T17n0721_p0025c09║行。慈悲喜捨。彼修行者。猶如壯象。隨順思
T17n0721_p0025c10║量。禪定之樂。趣僧伽藍。為還林去。比丘如
T17n0721_p0025c11║是。修行道者。猶如壯象。若不爾者。如狗無
T17n0721_p0025c12║異。
T17n0721_p0025c13║又修行者。內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法行。云
T17n0721_p0025c14║何彼比丘。於八地處修第九地。得第九地。彼
T17n0721_p0025c15║見聞知。或天眼見。一切三界。皆是無常苦
T17n0721_p0025c16║空無我不淨等器。觀一切欲。亦復如是。譬
T17n0721_p0025c17║如林中。極大山崖嶮峻之處。有大高樹。名佉
T17n0721_p0025c18║殊梨。有無量刺。於彼樹頭少有果實。而復
T17n0721_p0025c19║難得。若取彼果。多有諸過。恐此樹果墮在
T17n0721_p0025c20║嶮處。復畏失命。樹腹有孔。孔坎脆爛。欲上
T17n0721_p0025c21║彼樹。復畏孔壞危人之命。彼樹極高。墮樹
T17n0721_p0025c22║尚死。況墜高崖嶮惡之處。愚癡凡人盲無智
T17n0721_p0025c23║目。貪著眾味。望見彼果。不看峻崖樹腹爛
T17n0721_p0025c24║孔。彼愚癡人。貪其果味而上彼樹。未到果
T17n0721_p0025c25║所。即便墜墮。即爾命終。更有餘人。少知方
T17n0721_p0025c26║便。或有命業。則不墮墜。少得果味。多受苦
T17n0721_p0025c27║惱。如是如是。彼修行比丘。觀五道林。中
T17n0721_p0025c28║間有孔。極大嶮崖。謂一切病。佉殊梨樹。所
T17n0721_p0025c29║謂欲心。無量刺者。所謂無量百千煩惱。求
T17n0721_p0026a01║彼苦果。所謂苦也。樹頭果者。一切欲意。諸
T17n0721_p0026a02║愛聲觸味色香等難可得者。是欲果也。所謂
T17n0721_p0026a03║入海。若有刀畏。親近於王。作賊治生。如是
T17n0721_p0026a04║等苦。乃得所欲。如彼得苦。多諸過者。貪欲
T17n0721_p0026a05║瞋癡。墮高崖者。謂墮地獄畜生餓鬼。即命
T17n0721_p0026a06║終者。法命盡也。樹爛孔者。皆空無物。一切
T17n0721_p0026a07║不堅。癡人往者。所謂愚癡邪見人也。有如是
T17n0721_p0026a08║等無量諸過。復有多過。如是欲果。味少過
T17n0721_p0026a09║多。彼比丘。如是觀於一切欲心。不生分別。
T17n0721_p0026a10║又彼比丘。觀察欲心。猶如火焰。猶如燈焰。明
T17n0721_p0026a11║色可愛。其觸甚熱。飛虫癡故。見彼明焰。貪
T17n0721_p0026a12║著愛樂。入中即死。愚癡凡夫。亦復如是。欲
T17n0721_p0026a13║瞋癡覆。於一切欲。心生愛著。如彼飛虫。見
T17n0721_p0026a14║燈明色。若入欲燈。則墮地獄畜生餓鬼。如彼
T17n0721_p0026a15║飛虫入燈而死。彼比丘。如是觀察。心得離
T17n0721_p0026a16║欲。
T17n0721_p0026a17║又彼比丘。內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法行。
T17n0721_p0026a18║又此世間一切眾生。何縛所縛。輪轉生死。
T17n0721_p0026a19║彼見聞知。或天眼見。二縛所縛。繫在世間。何
T17n0721_p0026a20║等為二。一者食縛。二者觸縛。食縛有四。一
T17n0721_p0026a21║者摶食。二者思食。三者禪食。四者觸食。何
T17n0721_p0026a22║者摶食。謂四人處。欲界六天。八大地獄。鬼
T17n0721_p0026a23║中一分。二思食者。所謂魚中。三禪食者。所
T17n0721_p0026a24║謂行禪色界天等。四觸食者。所謂諸鳥。何者
T17n0721_p0026a25║為觸。觸者謂欲。有執手者。或有笑者。有眼
T17n0721_p0026a26║見者。如是皆為欲觸所誑。如是一切愚癡凡
T17n0721_p0026a27║夫。謂欲界中。人及餓鬼畜生地獄。此等習
T17n0721_p0026a28║欲。故名欲界。又無色界三摩跋提。攀緣為
T17n0721_p0026a29║食。以此二縛。常在世間。不得離欲。常為一
T17n0721_p0026b01║切結使所縛。
T17n0721_p0026b02║又彼比丘。如實觀眼。眼識見色。若生樂觸。則
T17n0721_p0026b03║攀緣樂。非樂報業。又如實觀。如是如是。眼
T17n0721_p0026b04║識見色。是惡意處。若眼觸生。攀緣於苦。是
T17n0721_p0026b05║樂報業。彼如實知何者名為。眼識見色。攀緣
T17n0721_p0026b06║於樂。非樂報業。於此法中。隨順觀察眼見
T17n0721_p0026b07║色已。不善思惟觀察攀緣。憶念味著而生樂
T17n0721_p0026b08║心。現在雖樂。後得苦報。成就地獄餓鬼畜
T17n0721_p0026b09║生。何業現在得不樂報。後得樂報。眼識見
T17n0721_p0026b10║色而生眼觸。心善思惟。觀察攀緣。於現在世
T17n0721_p0026b11║心不樂著。現在不樂。非苦報業。轉生人天。受
T17n0721_p0026b12║勝妙樂終到涅槃。如是耳鼻舌身意識。皆亦
T17n0721_p0026b13║如是。又修行者。內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法
T17n0721_p0026b14║行。云何彼比丘。眼識見色心行於捨。謂彼
T17n0721_p0026b15║比丘。眼見色已。心不喜樂。非不喜樂。不貪
T17n0721_p0026b16║不惡。心不悕望。非不悕望。亦不憶念。非不
T17n0721_p0026b17║憶念。亦非不善觀察覆障。如是行捨。是名捨
T17n0721_p0026b18║處。非苦樂處。又彼比丘。得第十地六地處
T17n0721_p0026b19║行。謂阿那含初禪地中。乃至四禪。得登彼
T17n0721_p0026b20║地。彼觀諸法出沒生滅。常勤修行八分聖道。
T17n0721_p0026b21║欲覺欲到解脫之門。彼比丘。如是精勤。魔
T17n0721_p0026b22║宮隱蔽。彼地夜叉。見已歡喜。即以上聞虛
T17n0721_p0026b23║空夜叉。虛空夜叉聞四大王。彼四大王聞四
T17n0721_p0026b24║天王。彼四天王如是復聞三十三天。三十三
T17n0721_p0026b25║天聞焰摩天。彼焰摩天聞兜率天。彼兜率天
T17n0721_p0026b26║聞化樂天。彼化樂天。復向他化自在天說。彼
T17n0721_p0026b27║自在天復向梵天如是說言。閻浮提中。某善
T17n0721_p0026b28║男子。廣說如前。乃至八地攝於六地。彼既聞
T17n0721_p0026b29║已。甚大歡喜。梵迦夷天。出禪樂行。既實聞
T17n0721_p0026c01║已轉復歡喜。爾時世尊。而說偈言。
T17n0721_p0026c02║　若善若不善　　業果皆決定
T17n0721_p0026c03║　自作業自食　　皆為業所縛
T17n0721_p0026c04║　如是煩惱地　　初甜而後苦
T17n0721_p0026c05║　捨境界如毒　　以不饒益故
T17n0721_p0026c06║　智不屬煩惱　　屬於智境界
T17n0721_p0026c07║　此世若後世　　一切時受樂
T17n0721_p0026c08║　智常燒煩惱　　如火能焚草
T17n0721_p0026c09║　煩惱覆智梵　　故佛說三寶
T17n0721_p0026c10║　若樂智境界　　寂靜如牟尼
T17n0721_p0026c11║　若煩惱蛇齧　　彼人一切失
T17n0721_p0026c12║　若人知二諦　　勇猛諦知見
T17n0721_p0026c13║　彼行第一道　　捨離生死處
T17n0721_p0026c14║　若人樂生死　　喜樂煩惱怨
T17n0721_p0026c15║　彼人常被縛　　流轉有隘處
T17n0721_p0026c16║　若人有出意　　常行寂靜行
T17n0721_p0026c17║　死生天眾中　　到梵世界處
T17n0721_p0026c18║　若不愛欲等　　供養佛法僧
T17n0721_p0026c19║　彼人捨生死　　如風吹乾草
T17n0721_p0026c20║　若不為心使　　而能使於心
T17n0721_p0026c21║　則能除煩惱　　如日出無闇
T17n0721_p0026c22║　心怨最第一　　更無如是怨
T17n0721_p0026c23║　心常燒眾生　　如放燒時樹
T17n0721_p0026c24║　若心自在行　　愚癡不調根
T17n0721_p0026c25║　彼苦不寂靜　　去涅槃太遠
T17n0721_p0026c26║　知苦及苦報　　復能知苦因
T17n0721_p0026c27║　則脫一切縛　　普離諸煩惱
T17n0721_p0026c28║　智為第一明　　癡為第一闇
T17n0721_p0026c29║　取如是光明　　是名黠慧人
T17n0721_p0027a01║　癡為第一惡　　黠慧人能捨
T17n0721_p0027a02║　若令癡自在　　寂靜難可得
T17n0721_p0027a03║　若欲自安隱　　寧觸入大火
T17n0721_p0027a04║　毒蛇同處住　　終不近煩惱
T17n0721_p0027a05║　智第一甘露　　第一安隱藏
T17n0721_p0027a06║　智為第一親　　智為第一寶
T17n0721_p0027a07║　如是之智火　　常燒煩惱山
T17n0721_p0027a08║　燒煩惱山者　　則到安樂處
T17n0721_p0027a09║　若人無智慧　　如盲入闇處
T17n0721_p0027a10║　則不厭生死　　非法諍鬥籠
T17n0721_p0027a11║　若人常念法　　善得於人身
T17n0721_p0027a12║　不為心所誑　　應受善人供
T17n0721_p0027a13║彼比丘。如是知法非法。依法正行。如是淨
T17n0721_p0027a14║心。則能破壞無量百千高大生山。無有餘
T17n0721_p0027a15║氣。更不復生。離煩惱刀。近於涅槃。
T17n0721_p0027a16║　　正法念處經地獄品第三之一
T17n0721_p0027a17║又彼比丘。隨順思惟業果報法。觀法非法。云
T17n0721_p0027a18║何惡業。無量種種。皆因於心。相續流轉。如
T17n0721_p0027a19║河浚流漂諸眾生。令墮惡業果報之地。在於
T17n0721_p0027a20║地獄受極苦惱。彼比丘。觀善不善。諦意思
T17n0721_p0027a21║量。此諸眾生。云何如是為心所誑。為愛所
T17n0721_p0027a22║誑。墮活黑繩。合喚大喚。熱及大熱。阿鼻惡
T17n0721_p0027a23║處。地獄中生。彼諸地獄。各有別處。皆有官
T17n0721_p0027a24║人。如業相似。各各證知。彼地獄處。名為何
T17n0721_p0027a25║等。眾生何業。到何地獄。墮在何處。彼比丘。
T17n0721_p0027a26║若見聞知。或天眼見。有大地獄。名活地獄。復
T17n0721_p0027a27║有別處。別處有幾。名為何等。處有十六。一名
T17n0721_p0027a28║屎泥。二名刀輪。三名瓮熟。四名多苦。五名
T17n0721_p0027a29║闇冥。六名不喜。七名極苦。八名眾病。九名
T17n0721_p0027b01║兩鐵。十名惡杖。十一名為黑色鼠狼。十二
T17n0721_p0027b02║名為異異迴轉。十三名苦逼。十四名為缽頭
T17n0721_p0027b03║摩鬘。十五名陂池。十六名為空中受苦。
T17n0721_p0027b04║此名十六活地獄處。何業生彼活地獄處。彼
T17n0721_p0027b05║比丘。若見聞知。或天眼見。若有殺生。樂行
T17n0721_p0027b06║多作此業普遍。殺業究竟。和合相應。墮活地
T17n0721_p0027b07║獄根本之處。殺生之業。有上中下。地獄受
T17n0721_p0027b08║苦。亦上中下。彼地獄業。何者為上。彼殺生
T17n0721_p0027b09║者。若殺善人。若受戒人。若善行人。有他眾
T17n0721_p0027b10║生。有眾生想。有殺生心。斷其命根。此業究
T17n0721_p0027b11║竟。心不生悔。向他讚說。而復更作。復教他
T17n0721_p0027b12║殺。勸殺隨喜。讚歎殺生。若使他殺。如是癡
T17n0721_p0027b13║人。自作教他。罪業成就。命終生於活地獄
T17n0721_p0027b14║中。如此人中。若五十年。彼四天王。為一日
T17n0721_p0027b15║夜。彼數亦爾。三十日夜以為一月。亦十二月
T17n0721_p0027b16║以為一歲。彼四天王。若五十年。活大地獄
T17n0721_p0027b17║為一日夜。以惡業時有下中上。活地獄命亦
T17n0721_p0027b18║下中上。有中間死。隨業種子多少輕重。活地
T17n0721_p0027b19║獄中。或一處受。或二處受或三處受。或四
T17n0721_p0027b20║處受。或五處受。或六處受。如是乃至十六
T17n0721_p0027b21║處受。乃至惡業未壞未爛。業氣未盡。彼地
T17n0721_p0027b22║獄中。五百年命。依天年數。不依人中。
T17n0721_p0027b23║又修行者內心思惟。隨順正法。觀察法行。云
T17n0721_p0027b24║何彼比丘。觀活地獄知別處業。心業畫師。自
T17n0721_p0027b25║業畫作業果地分。種種異心。別處受苦。有百
T17n0721_p0027b26║千億那由他數怖畏惡事。無有相似不可譬
T17n0721_p0027b27║類。分分觀察活地獄處。眾生何業。生屎泥
T17n0721_p0027b28║處。彼見聞知。或天眼見。以何惡業不善種
T17n0721_p0027b29║子。生屎泥處。所謂殺生。若欲心殺。謂令鳥
T17n0721_p0027c01║殺。放鷹放雕。復有異殺。若圍殺鹿。若獵殺
T17n0721_p0027c02║鹿而不懺悔。業業普遍。殺業究竟和集相
T17n0721_p0027c03║應。如前所說。彼人以是惡業因緣。身壞命
T17n0721_p0027c04║終。生彼地獄。在一分處受種種苦。謂屎泥
T17n0721_p0027c05║處燒屎極熱。其味甚苦。赤銅和屎。屎中有
T17n0721_p0027c06║虫。虫金剛嘴。遍覆屎上。彼諸罪人。食如是
T17n0721_p0027c07║屎。虫入身內。先食其脣次食其舌。次食其
T17n0721_p0027c08║齗。次食其咽。次食其心。次食其肺。次食其
T17n0721_p0027c09║肚。次食其脾。次食其胃。次食小腸。次食大
T17n0721_p0027c10║腸。次食熟藏。次食筋脈一切脈分。次食肉
T17n0721_p0027c11║血。彼人如是。彼地獄中受極苦惱。如人中
T17n0721_p0027c12║數。乃經無量百千年歲諸殺生人。造作惡
T17n0721_p0027c13║業。若圍殺鹿。若獵殺鹿。養殺鳥雀若鷹
T17n0721_p0027c14║雕等。令彼殺已。奪取自食。彼業果報。如是
T17n0721_p0027c15║殺已。彼人取食。以是惡業之勢力故。彼糞
T17n0721_p0027c16║屎中多有諸虫。虫金剛嘴入。其身內如是食
T17n0721_p0027c17║之善不善果。自業相似若彼罪人惡業盡者。
T17n0721_p0027c18║彼人於此屎泥之處。地獄得脫。彼心業畫。
T17n0721_p0027c19║畫文盡已。彼人如是得脫彼處。若其人業
T17n0721_p0027c20║後報未熟。生畜生中。受飛鳥身。餘鳥所殺。若
T17n0721_p0027c21║受鹿身。為圍所殺。如彼前世殺鳥殺鹿。彼人
T17n0721_p0027c22║果報地獄中受。餘殘之業。生畜生中。若後
T17n0721_p0027c23║氣業。生於天中。若生人中。彼業因緣。生則
T17n0721_p0027c24║短命。
T17n0721_p0027c25║又彼比丘。觀活地獄。第二別處。名刀輪處。彼
T17n0721_p0027c26║業果報。眾生何業生於彼處。彼見聞知。若
T17n0721_p0027c27║心貪物。如是因緣而殺眾生。欲得命因。以
T17n0721_p0027c28║刀殺生。彼人如是。以此因緣而不懺悔。復
T17n0721_p0027c29║教他殺。業業普遍。如前所說。彼人以是惡
T17n0721_p0028a01║業因緣。身壞命終。墮彼地獄。生刀輪處。彼
T17n0721_p0028a02║處火燃。周圍鐵壁高十由旬。彼地獄處。大
T17n0721_p0028a03║火常燃。人間之火。於彼處火。如雲相似彼
T17n0721_p0028a04║地獄處。常有鐵火速著其身。彼熱鐵火割彼
T17n0721_p0028a05║人身。碎如芥子。散燒劈裂。一切雨鐵。譬如
T17n0721_p0028a06║此間閻浮提中夏月水雨。彼處十方。遍雨熱
T17n0721_p0028a07║鐵。多與苦惱。彼地獄人。雖被劈裂而常不
T17n0721_p0028a08║死。以是惡業之果報故。如是割身。尋割尋
T17n0721_p0028a09║生。彼刀輪處。有刀葉林。其刃極利。復有兩
T17n0721_p0028a10║刃。刃頭下向。遙望彼林。青而有汁。與水相
T17n0721_p0028a11║似。彼諸罪人飢渴惱急。同業苦者唱喚走赴。
T17n0721_p0028a12║既入彼林。以業因故。周遍雨刀。劈其身體。
T17n0721_p0028a13║又復彼人貪自命故。食養眾生。則是誑他。彼
T17n0721_p0028a14║業果報。如是如是。心業畫師。畫地獄衣。如
T17n0721_p0028a15║是地獄不善業畫。如是如是地獄受苦。彼業
T17n0721_p0028a16║所攝。彼於地獄。如是無量百千年歲常被劈
T17n0721_p0028a17║裂。乃至惡業未壞未爛。業氣未盡。心業畫
T17n0721_p0028a18║師畫文不滅。廣說如前。
T17n0721_p0028a19║又彼比丘。觀活地獄第三別處。名瓮熟處。彼
T17n0721_p0028a20║業果報。眾生何業生於彼處。彼見聞知。彼
T17n0721_p0028a21║殺生人。若殺駱駝。若殺豬羊。若殺眾鳥。若
T17n0721_p0028a22║馬若兔。若羆若熊。有毛畜生。為食其肉。欲
T17n0721_p0028a23║令毛脫。活燒活煮。若置湯中。彼人以是惡
T17n0721_p0028a24║業因緣。身壞命終。墮活地獄。生瓮熟處。惡
T17n0721_p0028a25║業種子。相似果報。置鐵瓮中。煎煮極熱。猶
T17n0721_p0028a26║如熟豆。如是無量百千年歲。在彼地獄大火
T17n0721_p0028a27║煮之。心業畫師所畫之衣。破壞爛盡。彼地
T17n0721_p0028a28║獄處爾乃得脫。次受殘業。次受氣業。如前
T17n0721_p0028a29║所說。乃至若生天人之中。命則短促。彼修
T17n0721_p0028b01║行者。於內法中。隨順正法。觀察法行。作是
T17n0721_p0028b02║思惟。彼比丘。如是觀察活大地獄瓮熟處已。
T17n0721_p0028b03║當云何耶。彼見聞知。或天眼見。彼比丘。第
T17n0721_p0028b04║一勇猛。能破魔軍。度生死海。能以戒水滅
T17n0721_p0028b05║欲心火。能以慈水滅瞋心火。能以甚深因緣
T17n0721_p0028b06║燈明除癡心闇。如是比丘。則能速渡生死大
T17n0721_p0028b07║海。
T17n0721_p0028b08║又彼比丘。觀活地獄第四別處。名多苦處。眾
T17n0721_p0028b09║生何業生於彼處。業因種子。相似果報。若
T17n0721_p0028b10║人種種苦逼眾生。然彼眾生命猶不盡。所謂
T17n0721_p0028b11║木壓令其受苦。若以繩懸。若以火頭若燒。
T17n0721_p0028b12║若柱若繫其髻而以懸之。若以煙熏令受苦
T17n0721_p0028b13║惱。若於道上牽令疾走。若置地上棘刺之
T17n0721_p0028b14║中。令受苦惱。若撲著地。若高嶮處。推之令
T17n0721_p0028b15║墮。若以針刺。若以繩縛。若令象蹈。若擲在
T17n0721_p0028b16║空。下未至地以刀承之。令受苦惱。若著沙
T17n0721_p0028b17║上。若以石鎮。若以杖打。若挾其頭。若令小
T17n0721_p0028b18║兒詳打戲弄。眾苦惱之。若置熱處。若置冰
T17n0721_p0028b19║中。若以水漬。若以沈水。若以衣水掩面漫
T17n0721_p0028b20║口。若繫著樹。若懸樹枝。令受苦惱。若在嶮
T17n0721_p0028b21║岸。臨峻怖魄。若送與怨。令其種種方便苦
T17n0721_p0028b22║治。若拔其陰。若挾其指。若拔其毛。若轉鐵
T17n0721_p0028b23║輪以劈其頭令受苦惱。若洋白鑞鉛錫銅
T17n0721_p0028b24║等。灌其身體。若割其鼻。若以利鐵若尖木
T17n0721_p0028b25║等。貫其糞門陰密之處。令受苦惱。若以水
T17n0721_p0028b26║淋。若以繩繫。塊上挽曳。若以燈鬚周匝
T17n0721_p0028b27║遍炙。若拔其髮。若以惡虫令唼食之。若捩
T17n0721_p0028b28║其皮。若牽若推。若急速疾抖擻其身。若置
T17n0721_p0028b29║鑊中湯火煮之。令受苦惱。若以塼打。若以鹽
T17n0721_p0028c01║等塗其身體。若以塵土。若以糗等掩其口
T17n0721_p0028c02║面。若以[橐-石+非]筒置糞門中。鼓[橐-石+非]吹之。若以利刀
T17n0721_p0028c03║劈其足指。若以氣吹。不使出聲。若以浮石急
T17n0721_p0028c04║揩其身。若割手足。若驅長行。若遮所須。若
T17n0721_p0028c05║繫其咽。黃藍花中來去曳之。若以種種雜雜
T17n0721_p0028c06║脂膩而灌其口。若以金寶種種財物。若打若
T17n0721_p0028c07║壓。若作樂具。若打射等。若打令腫。腫上復
T17n0721_p0028c08║打。若以繩懸推令極高。然後墮地令受苦惱。
T17n0721_p0028c09║此如是等無量種種諸苦惱事。觸惱眾生。彼
T17n0721_p0028c10║人以是惡業因緣。身壞命終。墮活地獄。名
T17n0721_p0028c11║多苦處。惡業相似。得相似果。如是地獄。十
T17n0721_p0028c12║千億種不可具說。此極苦惱。具說如上。彼
T17n0721_p0028c13║一切苦。自業自受。地獄地處。心業畫師。愛
T17n0721_p0028c14║筆所畫。不善分別。為種種彩。所愛妻子。以
T17n0721_p0028c15║為彩器執著因緣。以為堅牢。身自作業。自
T17n0721_p0028c16║得苦報。非父母作。乃至惡業未壞未爛。業
T17n0721_p0028c17║氣未盡。於一切時。常受不息。彼處退已。若
T17n0721_p0028c18║於前世過去久遠有善業熟。則不墮於畜生
T17n0721_p0028c19║餓鬼。若生人中同業之處。受餘殘業。常為
T17n0721_p0028c20║王罰。若打若縛。鬥諍怖畏。為一切人之所誣
T17n0721_p0028c21║[打-丁+王]。常受重苦。善友知識。妻子眷屬。親舊主
T17n0721_p0028c22║人之所憎惡。
T17n0721_p0028c23║又彼比丘。觀活地獄第五別處。名闇瞑處
T17n0721_p0028c24║彼業果報。眾生何業生於彼處。彼見聞知。眾
T17n0721_p0028c25║生邪見。顛倒業果。所謂方時外道齋中。掩
T17n0721_p0028c26║羊口鼻如是屠殺。置龜塼上。上復與塼壓之
T17n0721_p0028c27║令死。彼人以是惡業因緣。身壞命終。墮活
T17n0721_p0028c28║地獄。生闇瞑處。闇火所燒。以惡業故。有大
T17n0721_p0028c29║力風吹金剛山。合磨令碎。猶如散沙。間無
T17n0721_p0029a01║暫樂。彼處罪人各不相見。熱風所吹。如利
T17n0721_p0029a02║刀割。令身分散。餓渴身燃。努力唱喚而聲
T17n0721_p0029a03║不出。如掩羊口。如塼壓龜。常被大火之所
T17n0721_p0029a04║燒燃。常被鎮壓。如是無量百千年歲。常處
T17n0721_p0029a05║闇瞑。乃至無有微少光明。如針頭處。然自
T17n0721_p0029a06║身毛而自燒身。常一切時遍身火起。受如是
T17n0721_p0029a07║苦乃至業盡。皆是心之猿猴所作。彼心猿猴。
T17n0721_p0029a08║行於使山。使山幻堅慢心高峰之所止宿。惡
T17n0721_p0029a09║見山巖。是其行處。遊慢樹林。瞋山窟中。是
T17n0721_p0029a10║其住處。妒心功德。以為眾果。愛河所漂。不
T17n0721_p0029a11║善業沒。乃至惡業爛壞離散。闇地獄處爾
T17n0721_p0029a12║乃得脫。若於前世過去久遠有善業熟。不生
T17n0721_p0029a13║餓鬼畜生之道。若生人中常被繫縛。餘殘業
T17n0721_p0029a14║果。壽命短促。
T17n0721_p0029a15║正法念處經卷第五