【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十七冊 No. 790《佛說孛經抄》
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.14 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12
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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 17, No. 790 佛說孛經抄
# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.14 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12
# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)
# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Tripitaka Koreana as provided by Mr. Christian Wittern, Text as provided by Mr. Christian Wittern, Text as inputted by Mr. Chen Jason / proofread by Mr. Gamblers, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA
# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm
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T17n0790_p0729a01║
T17n0790_p0729a02║　　No. 790
T17n0790_p0729a03║佛說孛經抄
T17n0790_p0729a04║
T17n0790_p0729a05║　　　　吳月支國居士支謙譯
T17n0790_p0729a06║聞如是。一時佛在舍衛國。大子名祇。有園
T17n0790_p0729a07║田八十頃。去城不遠。其地平正。多眾果樹。處
T17n0790_p0729a08║處皆有流泉浴池。其池清淨。無有蚑蜂蚊
T17n0790_p0729a09║虻蠅蚤。居士須達。身奉事佛。受持五戒。不
T17n0790_p0729a10║殺不盜不婬不欺不飲酒。見諦溝港。常好布
T17n0790_p0729a11║施。賑救貧窮。人呼為給孤獨氏。須達欲為
T17n0790_p0729a12║佛起精舍。周遍行地。唯祇園好。因從請買。太
T17n0790_p0729a13║子祇言。能以黃金布地。令間無空者。便
T17n0790_p0729a14║持相與。須達曰諾。聽隨買數。祇曰我戲言
T17n0790_p0729a15║耳。訟之紛紛。國老諫曰。已許價決。不宜
T17n0790_p0729a16║復悔。遂聽與之。須達默念何藏金足。祇謂其
T17n0790_p0729a17║悔嫌貴自止。曰不貴也。自念當出何藏金
T17n0790_p0729a18║耳。即時使人象負金出。隨集布地。須臾滿
T17n0790_p0729a19║四十頃。祇感念佛必有大道故使斯人輕寶
T17n0790_p0729a20║乃爾。教齊是止。勿復出金。園地屬卿。我自
T17n0790_p0729a21║欲以樹木獻佛。因相可這便立精舍已。各上
T17n0790_p0729a22║佛。佛與千二百五十沙門。俱止其中。是故
T17n0790_p0729a23║名祇樹給孤獨園也。
T17n0790_p0729a24║其王名卑先匿。舉宮中及人民。皆共事佛。
T17n0790_p0729a25║奉諸沙門。衣食床臥疾藥所宜。世無佛時諸
T17n0790_p0729a26║道皆興。譬如昏夜炬燭為明。天下有佛。眾
T17n0790_p0729a27║邪皆歇。喻若日出火無復光。國中本共。
T17n0790_p0729a28║事五百異道人。異道眾邪。是時皆廢。諸異
T17n0790_p0729a29║道人。乃共嫉妒。謀欲毀佛以望敬事。其女
T17n0790_p0729b01║弟子名酸陀利曰。師莫愁也。我能令人
T17n0790_p0729b02║不復敬佛。事師如故。便從今始。欲日日
T17n0790_p0729b03║莊嚴往來佛邊諸沙門所。至一月後。可默殺
T17n0790_p0729b04║我埋祇樹間。佯行求索。眾人當言。數見此
T17n0790_p0729b05║女往來精舍。即詣王告。乞吏搜索。啼哭出
T17n0790_p0729b06║尸。道其婬亂無戒行意。國人聞是。必當捨
T17n0790_p0729b07║佛來事諸師。諸師曰善。女如其言。往來一月。
T17n0790_p0729b08║師使四人共殺埋之。分布求已。詣闕告言。生
T17n0790_p0729b09║亡一女。眾人悉見。日日往來諸沙門所。乞
T17n0790_p0729b10║吏搜求。王即敕外部吏。與行諸師。乃佯徘
T17n0790_p0729b11║徊再三過。出尸輿載。遍行啼哭曰。沙門
T17n0790_p0729b12║之法。戒當清淨。反婬人婦。恐事發覺。殺而
T17n0790_p0729b13║藏之。有何道哉。國人聞此。多有信者。惟得
T17n0790_p0729b14║道之人。知諂偽耳。
T17n0790_p0729b15║佛於是乃敕諸沙門。且勿入城。七日之後。事
T17n0790_p0729b16║情當露。至八日旦。佛使阿難。巷至說曰。妄
T17n0790_p0729b17║語讒人。天令口臭。詐誣清白。死入地獄。癡虐
T17n0790_p0729b18║自怨。長夜受苦。國人聞是語。皆相謂曰。沙
T17n0790_p0729b19║門必清淨。故佛說此語耳。王使人微密伺
T17n0790_p0729b20║之。見異道家。竊相勞賀。共賜四人。異道人
T17n0790_p0729b21║法。知經多者得分多。一人頑闇。得分獨少。怒
T17n0790_p0729b22║曰當反汝事自共殺人。而詐誣佛。反與我
T17n0790_p0729b23║少。伺人得之。牽將上聞。到以實對。即收
T17n0790_p0729b24║謀者。王與群臣。俱出詣佛。給孤獨氏。諸清
T17n0790_p0729b25║信士。及國人民無數。皆行詣佛。到已作
T17n0790_p0729b26║禮畢。各一面坐。王叉手白佛言間聞此謗。
T17n0790_p0729b27║莫不罔然。唯佛至真。清淨無量。不識其故。
T17n0790_p0729b28║何緣有此。佛告王曰。誹謗之生。皆由貪嫉。而
T17n0790_p0729b29║此久有。非這今也。王曰願欲聞之。佛言
T17n0790_p0729c01║我宿命無數世時。我為菩薩道。常行慈
T17n0790_p0729c02║心。欲度脫萬姓。時有蒱鄰奈國。廣博嚴
T17n0790_p0729c03║好。人民熾盛。中有梵志。姓瞿曇氏。才明高
T17n0790_p0729c04║遠。國中第一。有三子。其小子者。端正無
T17n0790_p0729c05║比。父甚奇之。為設大會。請諸道人。中外親
T17n0790_p0729c06║戚。抱兒示之。眾師相曰。是兒好道。有聖人
T17n0790_p0729c07║相。必為國師。因名為孛。孛幼好學。才藝過
T17n0790_p0729c08║人。悉通眾經。及天下道術九十六種。死生
T17n0790_p0729c09║所趣。山崩地動。災異禍福。醫方鎮厭。無所不
T17n0790_p0729c10║知。能卻婬心。消伏蠱道。武略備有。而性慈
T17n0790_p0729c11║仁。瞿曇沒後。二兄嫉之。數求分異曰。孛
T17n0790_p0729c12║幼好學。事師消費。與分當少。母憐念之。數
T17n0790_p0730a01║曉二子。二子不止。孛見兄意盛。自念人生。
T17n0790_p0730a02║皆為貪苦。我若不去者。兄終不息。因自報
T17n0790_p0730a03║母。求行學道。母便聽之。孛即去近。明師
T17n0790_p0730a04║作沙門。於山中自得四意止。一慈眾生。如
T17n0790_p0730a05║母愛子。二悲世間。欲令解脫。三解道意。心
T17n0790_p0730a06║常歡喜。四為能護一切不犯。復得四意。諸
T17n0790_p0730a07║佛所譽。一制貪婬二除恚。怒三去癡念。四
T17n0790_p0730a08║得樂不喜逢苦不憂。又絕五欲。目不貪色。耳
T17n0790_p0730a09║不貪聲。鼻不貪香。舌不貪味。身不貪細滑
T17n0790_p0730a10║能以智慧方便之道。順化天下。使行十善。孝
T17n0790_p0730a11║順父母。敬事師長。諸疑惑者。令信道德。知
T17n0790_p0730a12║死有生。作善獲福。為惡受殃。行道得道。見
T17n0790_p0730a13║憂厄者為解免之。疾病者為施醫藥。服孛
T17n0790_p0730a14║教者。死皆生天。其有郡國水旱災異。孛至
T17n0790_p0730a15║即平。毒害悉除。
T17n0790_p0730a16║時有大國。安樂饒人。王名藍達。所任四臣。
T17n0790_p0730a17║專行邪諂。婬盜奸欺。侵奪無厭。民被其毒。
T17n0790_p0730a18║王不覺知。孛愍傷之。往到城外。從道人沙陀。
T17n0790_p0730a19║寄止七日。乃入城欲乞食。王於觀上。見孛年
T17n0790_p0730a20║少。儀容端政。行步有異。心甚愛敬。即出問
T17n0790_p0730a21║訊。王曰。願道人留意。我有精舍近在城外。
T17n0790_p0730a22║可於中止。當給所須。孛曰諾。王喜曰。意欲相
T17n0790_p0730a23║屈。明日已去。日日於宮食。孛曰善。王還向
T17n0790_p0730a24║夫人說。孛非恒人。汝明日當見之。夫人心
T17n0790_p0730a25║喜。床下有犬。犬名賓祇。聞之亦喜。明旦孛
T17n0790_p0730a26║來入宮。王與夫人迎為作禮。與施金床。[毯-炎+瞿]
T17n0790_p0730a27║毹毾[毯-炎+登]。孛欲就坐。犬前舐足。王自起行
T17n0790_p0730a28║澡水。敬意奉食。已而俱出。到外精舍。孛為
T17n0790_p0730a29║王說治國政法。王大喜歡因請孛留。令
T17n0790_p0730b01║與四臣共治國事。四臣愚怯。不習戰陣。自
T17n0790_p0730b02║知貪濁。常恐王聞。一臣曰人死神滅。不復更
T17n0790_p0730b03║生。一臣曰貧富苦樂。皆天所為。一臣曰作善
T17n0790_p0730b04║無福為惡無殃。一臣自恃知占星宿。然皆
T17n0790_p0730b05║佞諂。不為忠政。孛性聰明。高才勇健。仁義
T17n0790_p0730b06║恭敬。信順寡言。言常含笑。不傷人意。清淨無
T17n0790_p0730b07║欲。節色少事。其政不煩。豫知災異。能役
T17n0790_p0730b08║使鬼神。卻起死人。愛民如子。教之以道。不
T17n0790_p0730b09║得哅醟。遊獵畋漁。彈射鳥獸。殺盜婬欺。讒
T17n0790_p0730b10║罵佞嫉。諍怒妖疑。皆化使善。其為政後。國
T17n0790_p0730b11║界安寧。風雨時節。五穀豐熟。眾官承法。不復
T17n0790_p0730b12║擾民。索體無為。獨貴奉佛。沙門四道。朝暮
T17n0790_p0730b13║誦習。及其姊子。亦賢有志。常師仰孛。國好學
T17n0790_p0730b14║者。多依附之。王無復憂。一以委孛。四臣畏
T17n0790_p0730b15║忌。不得縱撗興嫉妒意。謀欲治孛。共合財寶
T17n0790_p0730b16║人一億數。伺王出時。以上夫人。而自陳
T17n0790_p0730b17║曰。臣等至意奉家所有。及身妻子。當為奴婢。
T17n0790_p0730b18║欲白一事。願蒙聽省。夫人貪得受其好寶。
T17n0790_p0730b19║答謝四臣曰。便說之。四臣對曰。王所奉孛。
T17n0790_p0730b20║被服麤陋。似乞人耳。見住過重。不念國
T17n0790_p0730b21║恩。日導夫人惡教。王遠房室。竊念夫人。宜
T17n0790_p0730b22║及少壯。當有立子。念若失時。則絕國嗣。願
T17n0790_p0730b23║熟思惟。不除孛者。恐後有悔。夫人恚曰。王信
T17n0790_p0730b24║此人。不知其惡。各且還歸。今自憂之。比令
T17n0790_p0730b25║明日使不見孛也。夫人遣四臣出。即以梔
T17n0790_p0730b26║子黃面亂頭卻臥。須臾王還。內妓白王。夫
T17n0790_p0730b27║人不樂。王素重之。入問再三。夫人不應。王即
T17n0790_p0730b28║怒曰。何人有罪。應誅戮者。汝欲使我罪誰
T17n0790_p0730b29║那爾。夫人垂泣曰。王會不用我言耳。王
T17n0790_p0730c01║曰便說。不違汝也。夫人即白。王旦這出。
T17n0790_p0730c02║孛來謂我。今王老耄。不能聽政。國中吏民。
T17n0790_p0730c03║皆伏從我。可以圖之共此樂也。今反為
T17n0790_p0730c04║此乞人所謀。故我愁耳。王聞是語。譬
T17n0790_p0730c05║若人噎。既不能咽。亦不得吐。不用恐悔。
T17n0790_p0730c06║用之恐亂。念孛助我。已十二年。常以忠政。
T17n0790_p0730c07║憂國除患。遠近賴之。此國之寶。不可治也。王
T17n0790_p0730c08║曰今治孛者。後必大亂。為萬民故。且共忍
T17n0790_p0730c09║之。夫人便自擲床下。舉聲哭曰。不治孛者。
T17n0790_p0730c10║我當自刺。自投樓下。不能見也。王復曉曰。汝
T17n0790_p0730c11║亦知法。此非小事。起共議之。夫人還坐。王
T17n0790_p0730c12║曰。道人之法。不可以刀杖加之。當以漸
T17n0790_p0730c13║遣。稍減其養。明日來者。勿復作禮。擎捲而
T17n0790_p0730c14║已與施木床於殿下坐。炊惡廝米。盛以
T17n0790_p0731a01║瓦器。如是慚愧。極自當去。王說此時。賓
T17n0790_p0731a02║祇不悅。夫人明旦。即以王教。具敕內廚。孛
T17n0790_p0731a03║來入宮。賓祇於床下。啀喍吠之。孛見狗
T17n0790_p0731a04║吠。夫人擎捲。及所施設。即知有謀。自念我
T17n0790_p0731a05║欲無害於人。人反害我。如是當避入深山
T17n0790_p0731a06║耳。小怨成大。不可輕也。彼以陰謀我宜慎
T17n0790_p0731a07║之。凡人身羸行正為強。今我自有食缽水瓶
T17n0790_p0731a08║革蓰繖蓋漉水之囊。斯足用矣。孛食已攝
T17n0790_p0731a09║物欲去。王驚起曰。是何疾也。顧謂夫人。乃
T17n0790_p0731a10║使我失聖人之意。即前牽孛。問欲何之。
T17n0790_p0731a11║孛答曰。為王治國。十二年矣。未曾見賓
T17n0790_p0731a12║祇啀喍如今也。是必有謀。故欲去耳。王曰
T17n0790_p0731a13║實有。今見孛意。覺微甚明。願自敕厲。當誅
T17n0790_p0731a14║惡人。不須去也。孛曰。王前意厚。而今已薄。
T17n0790_p0731a15║及我無過。宜以時去。夫盛有衰。合會有離。善
T17n0790_p0731a16║惡無常。禍福自追。結友不固。不可與親。親
T17n0790_p0731a17║而不節。久必泄瀆。如取泉水。掘深則濁。近
T17n0790_p0731a18║賢成智。習愚益惑。數見生慢。疏則成怨。善
T17n0790_p0731a19║友接者。往來以時。親如有敬。久而益厚。不
T17n0790_p0731a20║善友者。假求不副。巧言利辭。苟合無信。接
T17n0790_p0731a21║我以禮。當以敬報。待我以慢。當即遠避。有相
T17n0790_p0731a22║親愛。迴相憎者。愛時可附。憎不可近。敬以
T17n0790_p0731a23║親善。戒以遠惡。善惡無別。非安之道。人無
T17n0790_p0731a24║過失。不可妄侵。惡人事已不可納。前人欲
T17n0790_p0731a25║疏已不可強親。恩愛已離。不可追思。鳥宿
T17n0790_p0731a26║枝折。知更求栖。去就有宜。何必守常。朽枝
T17n0790_p0731a27║不可攀。亂意不可犯。人欲相惡。相見不懽。
T17n0790_p0731a28║唱而不和。可知為薄。人欲相善。緩急相赴。
T17n0790_p0731a29║言以忠告。可知為厚。善者不親。惡者不
T17n0790_p0731b01║疏。先敬後慢。賢愚不別。不去何須。夫人初
T17n0790_p0731b02║拜。今但擎捲。若我不去。將見罵逐。初施金
T17n0790_p0731b03║座。今設木床。初盛寶器。今用瓦甌。初飯粳
T17n0790_p0731b04║糧。今惡廝米。我不去者。且飯委地。知識相
T17n0790_p0731b05║遇。主人視之。一宿如金。再宿如銀。三宿如
T17n0790_p0731b06║銅。證現如此。不去何待。王曰。國豐民寧。孛
T17n0790_p0731b07║之力也。今棄去者。後將荒壞。孛曰。天下有四
T17n0790_p0731b08║自壞。樹繁花果。還折其枝。虺蛇含毒。反賊其
T17n0790_p0731b09║軀。輔相不賢害及國家。人為不善。死入地
T17n0790_p0731b10║獄。是為四自壞。經曰。
T17n0790_p0731b11║　惡從心生　　反以自賊　　如鐵生垢
T17n0790_p0731b12║　消毀其形
T17n0790_p0731b13║王曰。國無良輔。實須恃孛。若欲相委。是必
T17n0790_p0731b14║危殆。孛曰。凡人有四自危。保任他家。為人證
T17n0790_p0731b15║佐。媒嫁人妻。聽用邪言。是為四自危。經曰。
T17n0790_p0731b16║　愚人作行　　為身招患　　快心放意
T17n0790_p0731b17║　後致重殃
T17n0790_p0731b18║王曰。我師友孛。常在不輕。當原不及。莫相捐
T17n0790_p0731b19║去。孛曰。友有四品。不可不知。有友如花。有友
T17n0790_p0731b20║如稱。有友如山。有友如地。何謂如花。好時
T17n0790_p0731b21║插頭。萎時捐之。見富貴附。貧賤則棄。是花
T17n0790_p0731b22║友也。何謂如稱。物重頭低。物輕則仰。有與
T17n0790_p0731b23║則敬。無與則慢。是稱友也。何謂如山。譬如
T17n0790_p0731b24║金山。鳥獸集之。毛羽蒙光。貴能榮人。富樂
T17n0790_p0731b25║同歡。是山友也。何謂如地。百穀財寶。一切
T17n0790_p0731b26║仰之。施給養護。恩厚不薄。是地友也。王曰。
T17n0790_p0731b27║今我自知。志思淺薄。聽用邪言。使孛去也。
T17n0790_p0731b28║孛曰。明者有四不用邪偽之友。佞諂之臣。
T17n0790_p0731b29║妖孽之妻。不孝之子。是為四不用。經曰。
T17n0790_p0731c01║　邪友壞人　　佞臣亂朝　　孽婦破家
T17n0790_p0731c02║　惡子危親
T17n0790_p0731c03║王曰。相與愛厚。宜念舊好。不可孤棄也。孛
T17n0790_p0731c04║曰有十事知愛厚。遠別不忘。相見喜歡。
T17n0790_p0731c05║美味相呼。過言忍之。聞善加歡。見惡忠諫。
T17n0790_p0731c06║難為能為。不相傳私。急事為解。貧賤不棄。是
T17n0790_p0731c07║為十愛厚。經曰。
T17n0790_p0731c08║　化惡從善　　切磋以法　　忠正誨勵
T17n0790_p0731c09║　義合友道
T17n0790_p0731c10║王曰。四臣之惡。乃使孛恚。不復喜我。孛曰。有
T17n0790_p0731c11║八事知不相喜。相見色變。眄睞邪視。與語
T17n0790_p0731c12║不應。說是言非。聞衰快之。聞盛不喜。毀人之
T17n0790_p0731c13║善。成人之惡。是為八事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0731c14║　平鬥殺人　　尚有可原　　懷毒陰謀
T17n0790_p0731c15║　是意難親
T17n0790_p0731c16║王曰。是我頑弊。不別明闇。惡人所誤。遂失聖
T17n0790_p0731c17║意。孛曰。有十事知人為明別賢愚。識貴賤。
T17n0790_p0731c18║知貧富。適難易。明廢立。審所任。入國知
T17n0790_p0732a01║俗。窮知所歸。博聞多識。達於宿命。是為十
T17n0790_p0732a02║事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732a03║　緩急別友　　戰鬥見勇　　論議知明
T17n0790_p0732a04║　穀貴識仁
T17n0790_p0732a05║王曰。自我得孛。中外怗安。今日相捨。永無
T17n0790_p0732a06║所恃。孛曰。有八事可以怗安。得父財。有善
T17n0790_p0732a07║業。所學成。友賢善。婦貞良。子孝慈。奴婢順。
T17n0790_p0732a08║能遠惡。是為八事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732a09║　生而有財　　得友賢快　　諸惡無犯
T17n0790_p0732a10║　有福祐快
T17n0790_p0732a11║王曰。聖人之言。誠無不快。孛曰有八事快。與
T17n0790_p0732a12║賢從事。得諮聖人。性體仁和。事業日新。忿
T17n0790_p0732a13║能自禁。慮能防患。道法相親。友不相欺。是為
T17n0790_p0732a14║八事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732a15║　有佛興快　　演經道快　　眾聚和快
T17n0790_p0732a16║　和則常安
T17n0790_p0732a17║王曰。孛常易諫。今何難留。孛曰。有十不諫
T17n0790_p0732a18║慳貪。好色。朦籠。急暴。抵突。疲極。憍
T17n0790_p0732a19║恣。喜鬥專愚。小人。是為十。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732a20║　法語專愚　　如與聾談　　難化之人
T17n0790_p0732a21║　不可諫曉
T17n0790_p0732a22║王曰。如我憍恣。不能遠色。孛得無為。不復
T17n0790_p0732a23║與我語乎。孛曰。人不與語有十事。傲慢。
T17n0790_p0732a24║魯鈍。憂怖。喜預。羞慚。吃[口*刃]。仇恨。凍餓。
T17n0790_p0732a25║事務。禪思。是為十事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732a26║　能行說之可　　不能勿空語
T17n0790_p0732a27║　虛偽無誠信　　明哲所不顧
T17n0790_p0732a28║王曰。惡婦美姿。巧於辭令。如有外劮。卒
T17n0790_p0732a29║何用知孛曰。有十事可卒知。頭亂髻傾。
T17n0790_p0732b01║色變流汗。高聲言笑。視瞻不端。受彼寶飾。
T17n0790_p0732b02║闚看垣牆。坐不安所。數至鄰里。好出野遊。
T17n0790_p0732b03║喜通婬女。是為十事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732b04║　婦女難信　　利口惑人　　是以高士
T17n0790_p0732b05║　遠而不親
T17n0790_p0732b06║王曰。人情所近。親信婦人。不知其惡。孛曰。
T17n0790_p0732b07║人有十事不可親信。主君所厚。婦人所親。怙
T17n0790_p0732b08║身強健。恃有財產。大水漬處。故屋危牆。蛟
T17n0790_p0732b09║龍所居。辜較縣官。宿惡之人。毒害之虫。是
T17n0790_p0732b10║為十。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732b11║　謂酒不醉　　謂醉不亂　　君厚婦愛
T17n0790_p0732b12║　皆難保信
T17n0790_p0732b13║王曰。如孛所語。愛習生惡。是可嫉也。孛曰。
T17n0790_p0732b14║可嫉有五。麤口傷人。讒賊喜鬥。焦嘵不媚。
T17n0790_p0732b15║嫉妒咒詛。兩舌面欺。是為五。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732b16║　施勞於人　　而欲蒙祐　　殃及其軀
T17n0790_p0732b17║　自遘廣怨
T17n0790_p0732b18║王曰。何所施行人所愛敬。孛曰。愛敬有五。
T17n0790_p0732b19║柔和能忍。謹而有信。敏而少口。言行相副。
T17n0790_p0732b20║交久益厚。是為五。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732b21║　知愛身者　　慎護所守　　志尚高遠
T17n0790_p0732b22║　學正不昧
T17n0790_p0732b23║王曰。何者為人所慢孛曰。見慢有五。鬢長
T17n0790_p0732b24║而慢。衣服不淨。空無志思。婬態無禮。調戲
T17n0790_p0732b25║不節。是為五。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732b26║　攝意從正　　如馬調御　　無憍慢習
T17n0790_p0732b27║　天人所敬
T17n0790_p0732b28║王曰。願孛留意。共還精舍。孛曰有十。不延
T17n0790_p0732b29║於堂惡師邪友。蔑聖反論。婬劮嗜酒。急
T17n0790_p0732c01║弊長者。無反復子。婦女不節。婢妾莊飾。是為
T17n0790_p0732c02║十。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732c03║　遠避惡人　　婬荒勿友　　從事賢者
T17n0790_p0732c04║　以成明德
T17n0790_p0732c05║王曰。孛在我樂四方無事。今日去者。國中必
T17n0790_p0732c06║嗟。孛曰。有八事可以安樂。順事師長。率民
T17n0790_p0732c07║以孝。謙虛下下。仁和其性。救危赴急。恕己
T17n0790_p0732c08║愛人。薄賦節用。赦恨念舊。是為八事。經曰。
T17n0790_p0732c09║　修諸德本　　慮而後行　　唯濟人命
T17n0790_p0732c10║　終身安樂
T17n0790_p0732c11║王曰。吾常念孛。豈有忘時。孛曰智者。有十
T17n0790_p0732c12║二。念雞鳴。念悔過作福早起。念拜親禮尊臨
T17n0790_p0732c13║事。念當備豫所止。念避危害言語。念當至
T17n0790_p0732c14║誠見過。念以忠告貧者。念哀給護有財。念
T17n0790_p0732c15║行布施飲食。念以時節食人。念以平均御
T17n0790_p0732c16║眾。念用恩賜軍具。念時繕治。是為十二。經
T17n0790_p0732c17║曰。
T17n0790_p0732c18║　修治所務　　慮其備豫　　事業日新
T17n0790_p0732c19║　終不失時
T17n0790_p0732c20║王曰。安得大賢。使留孛乎。孛曰。大賢有十行
T17n0790_p0732c21║學聞高遠。不犯經戒。敬佛三寶。受善不忘。
T17n0790_p0733a01║制慾怒癡。習四等心。好行恩德。不擾眾生。
T17n0790_p0733a02║能化不義。善惡不亂。是為十行。經曰。
T17n0790_p0733a03║　明人難值　　而不比有　　其所生處
T17n0790_p0733a04║　族親蒙慶
T17n0790_p0733a05║王曰。我過重矣。畜養惡人。使孛恚去。孛曰大
T17n0790_p0733a06║惡。有十五。好殺。劫盜。婬劮。詐欺。諂諛。虛
T17n0790_p0733a07║飾。佞讒。誣善。貪濁。放恣。酗醟。妒賢。毀道。
T17n0790_p0733a08║害聖。不計殃罪。是為十五。經曰。
T17n0790_p0733a09║　奸虐饕餮　　怨譖良人　　行已不正
T17n0790_p0733a10║　死墮惡道
T17n0790_p0733a11║王曰。曉孛不止。使我慚愧。孛曰。有十可愧。
T17n0790_p0733a12║君不曉政。臣子無禮。受恩不報。過不能改。
T17n0790_p0733a13║兩夫一妻。未嫁懷妊。習不成就。如人
T17n0790_p0733a14║杖兵仗不能戰鬥。慳人觀布施。奴婢不能
T17n0790_p0733a15║使。是為十。經曰。
T17n0790_p0733a16║　世儻有人　　能知慚愧　　是易誘進
T17n0790_p0733a17║　如策良馬
T17n0790_p0733a18║王曰。吾始念曰。知有道者。為難屈也。孛
T17n0790_p0733a19║曰。有十二難。任使專愚難。怯弱御勇難。仇
T17n0790_p0733a20║恨共會難。寡聞論議難。貧窮負債難。軍無
T17n0790_p0733a21║師將難。事君終身難。學道不信難。惡望
T17n0790_p0733a22║生天難。生值佛時難。得聞佛法難。受行成
T17n0790_p0733a23║就難。是為十二。經曰。
T17n0790_p0733a24║　人命難得　　值佛時難　　法難得聞
T17n0790_p0733a25║　聞能行難
T17n0790_p0733a26║王曰。今與孛談。益我有智。孛曰。略說其要。
T17n0790_p0733a27║人所當知有四十五事。修其室宅。和其家
T17n0790_p0733a28║內。親於九族。信於朋友。學從明師。事必成
T17n0790_p0733a29║好。才高智遠。宜守以善。富貴行恩。治產
T17n0790_p0733b01║宜慎。有財當廣方業。子幼勿付財。相善與
T17n0790_p0733b02║交。苟合莫信。財在縣官。當早憂出。賣買交
T17n0790_p0733b03║易。以誠勿欺。凡所投止。必先行視。所往當
T17n0790_p0733b04║知貴賤。入國當親善人。客宜依豪。無與強
T17n0790_p0733b05║諍。故富可求復。素貧勿大望。寶物莫示人。
T17n0790_p0733b06║匿事莫語婦。為君當敬賢。厚勇取忠信。清者
T17n0790_p0733b07║可治國。趣事能立功。教化之紀。孝順為本。
T17n0790_p0733b08║師徒之義。貴和以敬。欲多弟子。當務義誨。
T17n0790_p0733b09║為醫當有效驗。術淺不宜施用。病瘦當隨醫
T17n0790_p0733b10║教。飲食取節。便身知識美食當共。博戲莫
T17n0790_p0733b11║財。命抵所施。假貸當手自付證佐。從正勿
T17n0790_p0733b12║枉。無過諫怒。以順避惡。以忍人無貴賤。性和
T17n0790_p0733b13║為好。道以守戒。清淨為上。天下大道。無過泥
T17n0790_p0733b14║洹。泥洹道者。無生老病死。飢渴寒熱。不畏
T17n0790_p0733b15║水火。怨家盜賊。亦無恩愛。貪欲眾惡。憂患悉
T17n0790_p0733b16║滅。故曰滅度。王當自愛。我今欲退。
T17n0790_p0733b17║王曰。孛欲去者。寧復有異誡乎。孛曰。譬如
T17n0790_p0733b18║大水所蕩突處。雖百歲後。不當於中立城
T17n0790_p0733b19║郭也。其水必復順故而來。宿惡之人。雖欲
T17n0790_p0733b20║行善。故不當信。本心未滅。或復為非。不可不
T17n0790_p0733b21║戒。人所欲為。譬如穿池。鑿之不止。必得泉
T17n0790_p0733b22║水。事皆有漸。智者見微。能濟其命。如人健
T17n0790_p0733b23║泅截流度也。
T17n0790_p0733b24║王曰。前後所說。我皆貫心。舉國士女靡不
T17n0790_p0733b25║歡喜。舊惡低伏無敢言者。願聞其言。儻
T17n0790_p0733b26║遭異人。何知其明。孛曰。明者問對。種種別
T17n0790_p0733b27║異。言無不善。師法本正。以此知之。明人之
T17n0790_p0733b28║性。仁柔謹懿。溫雅智博。眾善所仰。無有疑
T17n0790_p0733b29║也。觀其言行。心口相應。省其坐起。動靜不
T17n0790_p0733c01║妄。察其出處。被服施為。可足知之。與明智
T17n0790_p0733c02║談。宜得其意。得其意難。如把刃持。毒不可不
T17n0790_p0733c03║慎也。王曰。欲事明者。不失其意。為之奈何。
T17n0790_p0733c04║孛曰。敬而勿輕。聞受必行。明者識真。體道無
T17n0790_p0733c05║為。知來今往古。一歸空無。人物如化。少
T17n0790_p0733c06║壯有老。強健則衰。生者必死。富貴無常。是
T17n0790_p0733c07║故安當念危。盛存無常。善者加愛。不善
T17n0790_p0733c08║黜遠。雖有仇恨。不為施惡。柔而難犯。弱
T17n0790_p0733c09║而難勝。明人如是。不可慢也。
T17n0790_p0733c10║王曰。盡心愛敬。以事明智。寧有福乎。孛曰。
T17n0790_p0733c11║智者法聖以行其仁。樂開愚朦。成人之智。
T17n0790_p0733c12║治國則以惠施為善。修道則以導人為正。
T17n0790_p0733c13║國家急難則能分解。進退知時無所怨尤。恩
T17n0790_p0733c14║廣施大不望其報。事之得福終身無患。王
T17n0790_p0734a01║其勿疑。治政之法。不可失道。勸民學善。益
T17n0790_p0734a02║國最厚。王曰。誰能留孛。我心愁慘。忽忽如
T17n0790_p0734a03║狂。垂泣向孛懺悔解過。孛曰。如人不能
T17n0790_p0734a04║泅。不當入深水。欲報仇者。不當豫嬈。親厚
T17n0790_p0734a05║中諍。後更相謝。雖知和解。善不如本無諍
T17n0790_p0734a06║也。善不能賞。反聽讒言。我如飛鳥。止
T17n0790_p0734a07║無常處。道貴清虛。不宜人間如野火行。傍
T17n0790_p0734a08║樹為焦。激水破船。毒虫害人。與智從事。不
T17n0790_p0734a09║當擾也。草木殊性。鳥獸類分。白鶴自白。鸕
T17n0790_p0734a10║鶿自黑。我與彼異。無欲於世。如田家翁生
T17n0790_p0734a11║習山藪。與之好衣為無益也。天下有樹。其
T17n0790_p0734a12║名反戾。主自種之。不得食實。他人竊取果
T17n0790_p0734a13║則為出。今王如是。善安國者而見驅逐。佞
T17n0790_p0734a14║偽敗政反留食祿。賓客久留。主人厭之。我
T17n0790_p0734a15║宜退矣。王曰。人命至重願垂憶念。今欲自
T17n0790_p0734a16║力事孛勝前。孛曰。王雖言之。猶不得施夫人
T17n0790_p0734a17║意惡。我不宜留。天下家家。皆有炊食。沙門
T17n0790_p0734a18║所以持缽乞者自樂除貪。全戒無為。遠罪
T17n0790_p0734a19║咎也。王曰。今孛既去。莫便斷絕。願時一
T17n0790_p0734a20║來。使我不恨。孛曰。如俱健者。猶復相見。且
T17n0790_p0734a21║欲入山。以修其志。夫近而相念惡。不如遠
T17n0790_p0734a22║而相念善。智者以譬喻自解。請說一事。
T17n0790_p0734a23║譬如有人以蜜塗刀。狗得舐之。以傷其
T17n0790_p0734a24║舌。坐貪小甜。不知瘡痛。四臣如是。但美其
T17n0790_p0734a25║口。心如利刀。王甚戒之。自今以後若有驚
T17n0790_p0734a26║恐。常念孛者。眾畏必除。孛復言曰鴟梟樂
T17n0790_p0734a27║塚。群鼠糞居百鳥栖樹。鶴處污池。物各有
T17n0790_p0734a28║性。志欲不同。我好無為。如王樂國。器雖麤
T17n0790_p0734a29║弊。不可便棄各有所貯。愚賤不肖。亦不
T17n0790_p0734b01║可棄。各有所用。王當識此。我猶知人言意
T17n0790_p0734b02║所趣。如鳥集樹先後下枝。間關趣上。見賓
T17n0790_p0734b03║祇吠。以知中外有謀。意欲厭故更受新也。
T17n0790_p0734b04║孛曰請退。即起出城。王與夫人。啼泣送之。
T17n0790_p0734b05║人民大小。莫不號怨。王行具問孛。誰可
T17n0790_p0734b06║信者。孛曰。我姊子賢善。可與諮議。時時共
T17n0790_p0734b07║出。巡行國中。觀民謠俗可知消息。王曰
T17n0790_p0734b08║受教。即與傍臣人民。為孛作禮。於是別去孛
T17n0790_p0734b09║去之後。四臣縱橫於外。以佞辯為政。夫人
T17n0790_p0734b10║於內。以妖蠱事王。王意迷惑。不復憂國。奢
T17n0790_p0734b11║婬好樂。晝夜耽荒。眾官群寮。發調受取。無
T17n0790_p0734b12║有道理。正平市買。不復雇直。強者陵弱。
T17n0790_p0734b13║轉相抄奪。至相殺傷。不畏法禁。良民之子。
T17n0790_p0734b14║掠為奴婢。六親相失。迸竄苟活。災異相屬。
T17n0790_p0734b15║王不能知。風雨不時。所種不收。國虛民窮。飢
T17n0790_p0734b16║餓滿道。歌詠怨聲。感動鬼神。人民愁怖。亡
T17n0790_p0734b17║去略盡。號泣而行莫不思孛。孛如鶬鷹。臨
T17n0790_p0734b18║眾鳥上。壓伏奸人。慈育民物。如天帝釋。
T17n0790_p0734b19║孛姊子道人。後適他郡。見國荒亂。聚落毀壞。
T17n0790_p0734b20║人民單索。還為王說。大臣不政。放縱劫盜。
T17n0790_p0734b21║掠殺無辜。殘虐無道。人怨神怒。天屢降災。
T17n0790_p0734b22║遠近皆知。而王不覺。今不早圖。且無復民。
T17n0790_p0734b23║王乃驚曰。果如孛戒。我所任者。如狼在羊中。
T17n0790_p0734b24║知民當散。如奔車逸馬。道人既告。何以教
T17n0790_p0734b25║之。道人曰。孛去國亂。皆由奸臣。王宜更計。
T17n0790_p0734b26║國尚可復。願一循行。目見耳聞。當知其實。
T17n0790_p0734b27║王即與道人私出。案行國界。見數十童女。
T17n0790_p0734b28║年皆五六十。衣服弊壞。呼嗟而行。道人問曰。
T17n0790_p0734b29║諸女年大。何以不嫁。答曰。當使王家窮困。
T17n0790_p0734c01║如我快也。道人曰。汝言非也。王者位尊。
T17n0790_p0734c02║何能憂汝。女曰不然。王治不政。使國飢荒。
T17n0790_p0734c03║夜則困於盜賊。晝則窮於胥吏。衣食不
T17n0790_p0734c04║供。誰當嫁娶我也。王復前行。見諸老母。衣
T17n0790_p0734c05║不蓋形。身羸目瞑啼哭而行。道人問曰。皆
T17n0790_p0734c06║有何憂。答曰。當使國王窮盲。如我快耶。道
T17n0790_p0734c07║人曰。是言非也。老自目瞑。王有何過。諸母
T17n0790_p0734c08║曰。我夜為盜所劫。晝為吏所奪。窮行採薪。
T17n0790_p0734c09║觸犯毒螫。使我如此。非王惡耶。王復前行。
T17n0790_p0734c10║見一女人跪搆牛乳。為牛所踏。躄地罵
T17n0790_p0734c11║曰。當踏王婦。如我快也。道人問曰。牛自踏
T17n0790_p0734c12║汝。王家何過。答曰。王治不政。使國荒亂。
T17n0790_p0734c13║盜賊不禁。令我善牛見奪。為弊牛所踏。非
T17n0790_p0734c14║王惡耶。道人言。汝自無德不能搆牛。女
T17n0790_p0735a01║曰。不然。若王家善。孛自當留。國不亂也。王
T17n0790_p0735a02║復前行。見烏啄蝦蟆。蝦蟆罵曰。當使惡王見
T17n0790_p0735a03║噉。如我快也。道人曰。汝自為烏所噉。王
T17n0790_p0735a04║當護汝耶。答曰。不望護也。王無恩澤。政
T17n0790_p0735a05║治不平。祭祀廢絕。天旱水竭。故使我身烏
T17n0790_p0735a06║見噉耳。蝦蟆喚曰。知為政者。棄一惡人。
T17n0790_p0735a07║以成一家。棄一惡家。以成一鄉。不知政者。
T17n0790_p0735a08║民物失所。天下怨訟。道人曰。百姓無罪。呼嗟
T17n0790_p0735a09║感天。神使蝦蟆降語如此。王自具見。宜退
T17n0790_p0735a10║惡人。改往修來。與民更始。如種善地。雨澤
T17n0790_p0735a11║以時何憂不熟。王曰。今當任誰。道人言宜急
T17n0790_p0735a12║請孛。孛仁聖知時。反國必安。王還即遣使
T17n0790_p0735a13║者。入山請孛言。若孛不還者。當向叩頭
T17n0790_p0735a14║道。我自知怨負萬民。憂不能食。須待孛到。
T17n0790_p0735a15║孛素慈仁。憂念十方。知我國荒。想必來也。
T17n0790_p0735a16║使者受命。往到孛所。稽首白言。大王慇懃致
T17n0790_p0735a17║敬無量。自知罪過深重。違失聖意。使國荒亂。
T17n0790_p0735a18║百姓窮困。涕泣思孛。不能飲食。願垂愍念。
T17n0790_p0735a19║一來相見也。孛哀人民故。隨使者還。道
T17n0790_p0735a20║見死獼猴。故剝取其皮。欲以生語。國人
T17n0790_p0735a21║聞孛來。皆出界迎。孛到城外。止故精舍。王出
T17n0790_p0735a22║相見。作禮問訊畢一面坐。叉手謝孛言。
T17n0790_p0735a23║空頑不及虐負萬民。請自悔勵幸遂原之。
T17n0790_p0735a24║孛曰甚善。四臣過耳語。孛曰。卿等無過。何
T17n0790_p0735a25║不公談。四臣恚曰。凡為沙門。欲望天福。人
T17n0790_p0735a26║皆稱善。不當殺獼猴取其皮也。孛曰。卿等
T17n0790_p0735a27║自迷惑。不別真偽耳。是非好惡。天悉知
T17n0790_p0735a28║之。苦樂有本。不可強力。為惡罪追。雖久不
T17n0790_p0735a29║解。作善福隨。終不敗亡。禍福在己。愚謂之
T17n0790_p0735b01║遠。以我剝皮。而殺獼猴。難此似是。卿曹默
T17n0790_p0735b02║默。為奸不止相教事耶。言命在天。謂善無
T17n0790_p0735b03║益。為惡無殃禍福之報。自然如響。響應隨
T17n0790_p0735b04║聲。非從天墮。卿等作惡。豈不自識。雖欲誣
T17n0790_p0735b05║之自然不聽。此非諫我。為自中耳。卿一人
T17n0790_p0735b06║言。人死神滅。不復生者。是聖語耶。從意出
T17n0790_p0735b07║乎。自欲為惡。反言作善無福。為惡無殃。夫
T17n0790_p0735b08║天之明象。日月星辰。列現於上。誰為之者。
T17n0790_p0735b09║四臣默然。孛復曰。天地之間。一由罪福。人
T17n0790_p0735b10║作善惡。如影隨形。死者棄身。其行不亡。譬
T17n0790_p0735b11║如種穀。種敗於下。根生莖葉。實出於上。作
T17n0790_p0735b12║行不斷。譬如燈燭展轉然之。故炷雖消火
T17n0790_p0735b13║續不滅。行有罪福。如人夜書火滅字存。魂神
T17n0790_p0735b14║隨行。轉生不斷。卿曹意志。自以為高。如人
T17n0790_p0735b15║殺親可無罪乎。四臣答言。夫蔭其枝者不摘
T17n0790_p0735b16║其葉。何況殺親而當無罪。孛曰。然卿難我
T17n0790_p0735b17║似是。吾取死皮。而尚訊之。卿曹所為法
T17n0790_p0735b18║當云何。卿一人言。人死神滅不復生。一人
T17n0790_p0735b19║言。苦樂在天。一人言。作善無福。為惡無
T17n0790_p0735b20║殃。一人自怙。知占星宿。外陽為善。內陰
T17n0790_p0735b21║為奸。譬如偽金其中純銅。貌飾美辭。心行
T17n0790_p0735b22║讒賊。如狼在羊中。主不能覺天下惡人。亦
T17n0790_p0735b23║稱為道。被髮臥地。道說經戒。專行諂欺。貪利
T17n0790_p0735b24║欲。得愚人信伏。如雨掩塵。群妖相厭。如水
T17n0790_p0735b25║流溢。不時入海。多所傷敗。惟有聖人。能濟
T17n0790_p0735b26║天下。化惡授善。莫不蒙祐。若善無福。惡無
T17n0790_p0735b27║殃者。古聖何故。造制經典。授王利劍。夫行
T17n0790_p0735b28║有報。其法自然。善者受福。惡者受殃。天之所
T17n0790_p0735b29║疾。禍無久遲。陰德雖隱。後無不障。故國
T17n0790_p0735c01║立王。王政法天。任賢使能。賞善伐奸。各
T17n0790_p0735c02║隨其行。如響應聲。人死神去。隨行往生。如
T17n0790_p0735c03║車輪轉。不得離地。信哉罪福。不可誣也。人
T17n0790_p0735c04║行至誠。鬼神助之。惡雖不覺。終必受殃。故
T17n0790_p0735c05║當戒慎。遠惡知慚。若皆為善。稟氣當同。不
T17n0790_p0735c06║善者多。或有不平。或壽不壽。多病少病。醜陋
T17n0790_p0735c07║端正。貧富貴賤。賢愚不均。至有盲聾瘖啞
T17n0790_p0735c08║跛蹇隆殘。百病皆由宿命行惡所致。其受
T17n0790_p0735c09║百福。人所樂者。則是故世行善使然。積德
T17n0790_p0735c10║忠政。故有日月星辰。有天有人。帝王豪貴。
T17n0790_p0735c11║是明證也。何可言無。宜熟思之。勿謂不然。
T17n0790_p0735c12║孛說是時。王與臣民。無不解悅。孛復曰。古
T17n0790_p0735c13║昔有王。名為狗獵。池中生甜魚。甘而少骨。
T17n0790_p0735c14║王使一人監護。令日獻八魚。其監亦日竊
T17n0790_p0735c15║食八魚。王覺魚減。更立八監。使共守護。八
T17n0790_p0736a01║監。又各日竊八魚。守之者多。魚為之盡。今
T17n0790_p0736a02║王如是。所任不少。為亂益甚。譬如人摘生
T17n0790_p0736a03║果既亡其種食之無味。王欲為治。不用賢
T17n0790_p0736a04║人。既失其民。後又無福。治國不正。則使天
T17n0790_p0736a05║下有諍奪之心。如人治產。不勤用心。則
T17n0790_p0736a06║財日耗。國有勇武習戰陣者。不足其意則弱
T17n0790_p0736a07║其國。為王不敬道德。不事高明。生則賢者
T17n0790_p0736a08║不歸。死則神不生天。掠殺無辜。使天下怨
T17n0790_p0736a09║訟。則天降災。身失令名。治國以法。為政得
T17n0790_p0736a10║忠。敬長愛少。孝順奉善。現世安吉。死得
T17n0790_p0736a11║生天譬如牛行其道直正餘牛皆從。尊貴
T17n0790_p0736a12║有道。率下以正。遠近伏化。則致太平。為
T17n0790_p0736a13║君當明探古達今。動靜知時。剛柔得理。惠
T17n0790_p0736a14║下利民。有施平均。如是則世世豪貴。後
T17n0790_p0736a15║可得泥洹之道。眾坐皆喜。稱善無量。王即
T17n0790_p0736a16║避坐。稽首白言。今孛所語。譬如疾風吹卻
T17n0790_p0736a17║雲雨。幸卒慈念。垂化如前。孛即起行。隨王
T17n0790_p0736a18║入宮。四臣愚癡。於是見廢。孛復治國。恩潤滂
T17n0790_p0736a19║流。風雨時節。五穀豐熟。人民歡喜。四方雲
T17n0790_p0736a20║集。上下和樂。遂致太平。佛言。時孛者。今
T17n0790_p0736a21║我身是也。姊子道人。則阿難是。時王藍
T17n0790_p0736a22║達。今卑先匿是。時夫人。則好首是。時
T17n0790_p0736a23║犬賓祇者。車匿是。時四大臣。則今四道人
T17n0790_p0736a24║殺好首者。是時語蝦蟆者。今得羅漢漚
T17n0790_p0736a25║陀耶是。我為菩薩。世世行善。勤苦積德。無
T17n0790_p0736a26║央數劫。為萬民故。今自致得佛。所願皆得。
T17n0790_p0736a27║諸值我時聞經法者。宜各精進為善勿懈。
T17n0790_p0736a28║佛說是已。有三億人。得踐道跡。皆受五戒。
T17n0790_p0736a29║歡喜奉行。
T17n0790_p0736b01║佛說孛經抄