佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經 　 　　　　宋于闐國三藏求那跋陀羅譯 聞如是。一時佛在舍衛國。度於君民。與除 饉眾菩薩大士。天龍鬼神世間人民。無央數 眾會聽經。是時摩訶迦葉。獨行教化到王舍 城。常行大哀福於眾生。捨諸豪富而從貧乞。 摩訶迦葉時欲分衛。若其未行先三昧正受。 何所貧人吾當福之。即入王舍大城之中。見 一孤母。最甚貧困。在於街巷大糞聚中。傍 鑿糞聚以為巖窟。羸劣疾病常臥其中。孤單 零丁無有衣食。便於巖窟施小籬以障五形。 迦葉三昧知此人宿不植福是以今貧。知母 壽命終日在近。若吾不度永失福堂。母時飢 困。長者青衣而棄米汁。臭惡難言。母從乞 之。即以破瓦盛著左右。摩訶迦葉到其所 咒願言且多少施我可得大福。爾時老母。即 說偈言。 　舉身得疾病　　孤窮安可言 　一國之最貧　　衣食不蓋形 　世有不慈人　　尚見矜愍憐 　云何名慈哀　　而不知此厄 　普世之寒苦　　無過我之身 　願見哀矜恕　　實不為仁惜 摩訶迦葉。即答偈言。 　佛為三界尊　　吾備在其中 　欲除汝飢貧　　是故從貧乞 　若能減身口　　分銖以為施 　長夜得解脫　　後生得豪富 爾時老母。重說偈言。 　實如仁所言　　生世無功德 　今在糞窟中　　不淨塗其身 　飲食無分米　　羸形而不覆 　如今之極貧　　施意與願違 摩訶迦葉。重說偈言。 　母說處不悅　　飢窮無以施 　若其有施意　　此則不為貧 　若復知慚羞　　此則著法衣 　如母此二事　　衣食為備足 　世有顓愚人　　俗衣寶穀多 　無慚不念施　　計後此大貧 　惶荒設福德　　可謂為希有 　信哉罪福眾　　至誠不虛說 爾時老母聞偈歡喜。心念前日有臭米汁。欲 以施之則不可飲。遙啟迦葉。哀我受不。摩 訶迦葉答言。大善。母即在窟匍匐取之。形 體裸露不得持出。側身僂體。籬上授與。迦 葉受之。尊口咒願使蒙福安。迦葉心念。若 吾齎去著餘處飲之者。母則不信。謂吾棄之。 即於母前。飲訖盪缽。還著布囊中。於是老 母特復真信。迦葉自念。當現神足令此母人 必獲大安。即沒入地更在虛空。身出水火。半 身以上現其水出。半身以下復現火出。又復 變化改易。飛騰虛空。從其東出沒於西方。南 北亦爾。時母人見此踊躍。一心長跪遙視 迦葉。迦葉告曰。母今意中所願何等。世間 豪富。轉輪聖王。及四天王釋梵諸天。若復 欲得須陀洹。斯陀含。阿那含。阿羅漢。辟支 佛。若復欲得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提阿惟三 佛者。悉可得果其願。爾時母人厭於世苦。聞 天堂上審為快樂。即啟迦葉。願以微福得生 天上。於是迦葉忽然不現。老母數日壽終。即 生第二忉利天上。威德巍巍。震動天地。光 明挺特。譬如七日一時俱出照曜天宮。釋提 桓因即自驚悸。何所人者。福德感動。將無 此間有勝吾者。即以天眼觀此天女福德使 然。釋提桓因。即偈問言。 　此女從何來　　大光明照曜 　譬如七大日　　一時俱出現 　震動吾宮殿　　威德難可當 　本修何福德　　得來昇此天 是時天女。答帝釋偈言。 　本在閻浮提　　糞窟不淨中 　羸老兼疾病　　衣食不充備 　三千大千土　　釋迦文佛尊 　次有大弟子　　名摩訶迦葉 　哀矜從母乞　　說法我心歡 　貢其臭米汁　　施少獲願多 　一心供福地　　願欲生天上 　棄身糞窟中　　來生忉利天 爾時天女即自念言。此之福報。緣其前世供 養迦葉所致。假令當以天上珍寶種種百千 施上迦葉。猶尚未報須臾之恩。即將侍女持 天香華忽然來下。於虛空中散迦葉上。然後 來下五體投地。禮畢卻住。叉手歎曰。 　大千國土　　佛為特尊　　次有迦葉 　能閉罪門　　昔在閻浮　　糞窟之前 　為其貧母　　開說真言　　時母歡喜 　貢上米　　施如芥子　　獲報如山 　自致天女　　封受自然　　是故來下 　歸命福田 天女說已。即與侍從俱還天上。然後帝釋心 念。此女於閻浮提臭惡之中。以其米汁供養 迦葉乃致此福。迦葉大哀。但福劣家不及 大姓。當作良策。於閻浮提詣迦葉所。興設 福祐。釋提洹因即與天后。持百味食盛小 瓶中。下詣王舍大城巷邊作小陋屋。變其形 狀似于老人。身體痟瘦僂行而步。公妻二 人而共織席。自現貧窮乞人之狀。不儲飲食 穀帛之具。摩訶迦葉後行分衛。見此貧人而 往乞食。公言。至貧無有如何。迦葉咒願良 久不去。公言。我等夫妻甚老。織席不暇。向 乞少飯。適欲食之。聞仁慈德。但從貧乞欲 以福之。今雖窮困。意自割捐以施賢者。審 如所云令吾得福。天食之香非世所聞。若豫 開瓶苾芬之香。迦葉覺之全不肯取。即言。道 人。弊食不多缽來取之。迦葉缽取受咒願施 家。其香普熏王舍大城及其國界。迦葉即嫌 其香無量。即便三昧思惟其本。方坐三昧。公 及母還復釋身。逕疾飛去空中彈指歡喜無 量。迦葉思惟即知帝釋化作老公。而為此變 欲增福祚。吾今已受不宜復還。迦葉讚言。善 哉帝釋。種福無厭。忍此醜類。來下殖福。必 獲影報。帝釋及后倍復欣踊。是時天上伎樂 來迎。帝釋到宮倍益歡喜。佛告阿難。此貧 母人。一切世間無能及者。惠雖微少福報甚 多。以其苦厄興至心故。致無量福。福應之 報。釋提桓因天上自恣。而捨豪尊來下殖 福。獲報難量。是以如來說檀第一。閻浮提 人愚癡可矜。其如此比有少少耳。汝當廣宣 如來真言。佛說是時。天龍鬼神。四輩弟子 比丘僧。興設大福而至達嚫。願及眾生。隨 其志願。皆得果報。佛說經已。一切眾會莫 不欣樂。稽首作禮。 佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

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　　　　　　　　　　網頁版大藏經之資料來源：中華電子佛典協會

　　　　　　　　　　　　　以下是資料來源的相關訊息：

【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十四冊 No. 497《佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經》

【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.7 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12

【編輯說明】本資料庫由中華電子佛典協會（CBETA）依大正新脩大藏經所編輯

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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 14, No. 497 佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.7 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12

# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)

# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Tripitaka Koreana as provided by Mr. Christian Wittern, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA

# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm

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佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

本經佛學辭彙一覽(共 82 條)